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1、Lofty mountainsGeoscience LandscapeExploration,Aesthetics and CultureLofty mountainsChapter 5Chapter 5 Lofty mountainsLofty mountainsLofty mountainsOutline:1.Introduction2.The concept of Lofty Mountain and LoftyMountain Landscape3.The formation and types of Lofty Mountains4.Introduction to Lofty Mou
2、ntain Tourism5.The ornamental value of Lofty Mountains6.Overview of Lofty Mountain CultureLofty mountains1、IntroductionThe Mountain-stone relationship“Stone,the big is the mountain,the small is the stone”Rockery stoneLofty mountains2、The concept of Lofty Mountain and Lofty Mountain LandscapeAbout“山”
3、GeologicallyGeographicallyLofty mountains2、The concept of Lofty Mountain and Lofty Mountain Landscape“岳”Word meaningSourceLofty mountain landscape：Nature+HumanityLofty mountains3、The formation and types of Lofty Mountains The formationGeogenesisLandscaping functionEndogenetic forceExogenetic forceTh
4、e era of the basic pattern of modern mountainsHimalayanLofty mountains3、The formation and types of Lofty Mountains Multiple-angle classification1）Geogenesis2）The height of the mountain3）The rock and soil types of mountains4）Mountain tourism functionThe reasons for the different shapes of mountain la
5、ndscapes?Lofty mountains3、The formation and types of Lofty Mountains Multiple-angle classificationLofty mountains3、The formation and types of Lofty Mountains Analysis of the Causes of Mountain Landscape Forming1）Geosciences:Processing2）Types of mountain rocks:Objects processedLofty mountainsZhangjia
6、jie landscapeLofty mountainsGuilin landscapeDifference?Lofty mountainsHuangshan sceneryDifference?Lofty mountains4、Lofty Mountain Tourism“Make a sightseeing tour”the Analects,Yong Ye sixth，Confucius said,“smart people like water and kind people like mountains.Smart people are active,kind people are
7、quiet.Smart people are happy,kind people live long.”The basic attitude of lofty mountain tourismLofty mountains4、Lofty Mountain TourismIntroduction to Lofty Mountain TourismLofty mountains4、Lofty Mountain TourismIntroduction to Lofty Mountain TourismWhy are people so keen on lofty mountain tourism?L
8、ofty mountains5、The ornamental value of Lofty MountainsThe natural beauty of mountainsBeauty of image/shapeBeauty of colorDynamic beautyLofty mountains5、The ornamental value of Lofty MountainsThe natural beauty of mountainsBeauty of image/shapeMajestic,peculiar,dangerous,elegant,quiet,open-minded an
9、d wildLofty mountainsTaishan landscapeLofty mountainsChutangxia landscapeLofty mountainsLofty mountainsLofty mountainsLofty mountainsLofty mountains5、The ornamental value of Lofty MountainsThe natural beauty of mountainsBeauty of color The color of different geotechnical types The colors of differen
10、t vegetationLofty mountains山岳Lofty mountains山岳Lofty mountainsLofty mountains5、The ornamental value of Lofty MountainsThe natural beauty of mountainsDynamic beauty The direction of the mountain shapeLofty mountainsLofty mountainsLofty mountainsLofty mountains5、The ornamental value of Lofty MountainsT
11、he natural beauty of mountainsDynamic beauty“Dynamic Artistic Conception”of MountainsLofty mountainsLofty mountains5、The ornamental value of Lofty MountainsThe natural beauty of mountainsDynamic beauty Many“Dynamically shaped landscapes”in mountainsLofty mountains5、The ornamental value of Lofty Moun
12、tainsThe natural beauty of mountainsDynamic beauty Springs,waterfalls,and wildlife in the mountainsLofty mountains6、Lofty Mountain Culture1）Mountains nurture human civilization“Mother river”“Father Mountain”？Take Zhongtiao Mountain as an example:Resource support Space guardLofty mountains6、Lofty Mou
13、ntain Culture2）Mountain WorshipMountains are made by gods.The origin of mountain cultureLofty mountainsShi Ming.Shi Shan,“Mountains are minerals and also contain living things.”Confucius said,“All things in the mountains and rivers are spiritual.Whoever can abide by the rules and laws is God”Mao Dun
14、,a writer,said,“primitive people have a strange superstition about mountains,thinking that the top must be inhabited by immortals.”Lofty mountainsLofty mountains6、Lofty Mountain Culture2）Mountain WorshipMountain is the door to the heavenLofty mountains6、Lofty Mountain Culture3）Folk culture based on
15、mountain mythBizarre storyCharacter LegendLofty mountainsLofty mountainsLofty mountainsXuanyuanfengLofty mountainsJiuyi mountainLofty mountainsJiuyi mountain and Junshan mountain become famous mountainsLofty mountains6、Lofty Mountain Culture4）Religion and ancient architectural cultureIs the mountain
16、 god culture inherited by religion?Taoism：The five famous mountains，Dragon-Tiger Mountain,Wudang Mountain Buddhism：Wutai Mountain,Putuo Mountain,Emei Mountain and Jiuhua MountainLofty mountains6、Lofty Mountain Culture4）Religion and ancient architectural cultureReligious activities Ancient Architectu
17、ral Buildings Ancient observation platformPalace,temple,temple,nunnery,hall,palace,pavilion,building,tower,pavilion,platform,etcLofty mountainsLofty mountains6、Lofty Mountain Culture5）Historical siteMajor historical events“Taishanfengshan”,sacrificeLofty mountains禹王崖Lofty mountainsLofty mountains6、L
18、ofty Mountain Culture6）Literature and artMajor historical eventsPoems,novels,travel notes,paintings(Buddha statues),calligraphy and ink(cliff stone carvings)Lofty mountainsLofty mountainsLofty mountainsLofty mountainsStone carvings,Dazu,ChinaLofty mountains7、Five mountains of mountain cultureOrigin and changeLiterary artist：Travel thousands of miles,read thousands of books,travel around the worldNatural Science Explorer：Explore in the mountains and rivers to find the unknownGeneral mountain tourism enthusiasts：Summer retreat,exercise and willpowerHow About You?Lofty mountainsThanks！