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1、综合评估检测（二）必修4选修6 (120分钟 135分). 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations. Walking up to a department stores cloth counter, a(n) 1 young woman said, “I want to buy this material for a
2、new dress. How much does it cost? ” “Only one 2 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk. Not to be taken back by the funny words, the woman said,“ Thats fine! Ill take ten yards. ” With 3 written all over his face, the clerk 4 measured out and wrapped the cloth, then held it out teasingly
3、, 5 forward to receive his “ 6 ”. The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and pointed to a little old man standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she 7 . He was no doubt disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 8 when others do not 9 their expectati
4、ons. In order to be happy, some expectations must be dropped. These three particular 10 and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes: 1. Expect too much 11 . When others say, “Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratitude, be happy. It is a gift! 2. Expect others to make you happy. The
5、y simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 12 your joy with others. 3. Expect not to be 13 . At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way you need. 14 them and move on. Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more 15 right away! 1. A. tri
6、ckyB. attractiveC. uglyD. generous2. A. kissB. payC. dollarD. cent3. A. happinessB. enjoymentC. expectationD. courage4. A. hurriedlyB. slowlyC. patientlyD. curiously5. A. settingB. sittingC. leaningD. taking6. A. rewardB. paymentC. bonusD. money7. A. smiledB. beggedC. wavedD. thought8. A. encouraged
7、B. disappointedC. annoyedD. surprised9. A. live up toB. go againstC. go withoutD. hope for10. A. reasonableB. properC. unimportantD. unrealistic 11. A. profitB. kissC. appreciationD. disappointment12. A. spareB. shareC. makeD. control13. A. put downB. let downC. taken downD. thrown down14. A. Forgiv
8、eB. PunishC. BlameD. Praise15. A. happinessB. encouragementC. excitementD. pride第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. 16 (follow) her longstanding custom, shed lean down an
9、d push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I dont remember 17 it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough! ” She didnt say 18 in reply. But never again 19 my mother close out
10、 my day 20 that familiar expression of her love. Time after time, with the passing years, my 21 (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I f
11、requently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Moms hands, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember, 22 I did. But Mom didnt know what I 23 (talk) about. She had forgotten and forgiven long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new 24 (apprec
12、iate) for my gentle mother and 25 caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. . 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(A) It was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was, I didnt know enough to really car
13、e. My elder brother and I lived with Mom in a dingy multi-family house in Detroit. We watched TV every night. The background noise of our lives was gunfire and horses hoofs from “Wagon Train” or “Cheyenne”, and laughter from “I Love Lucy”, or “Mister Ed”. After supper, wed sprawl on Moms bed and sta
14、re for hours at the tube(显像管). But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mother had only been able to get through third grade. But, she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at the time. She had noticed something in the suburban houses where she cleaned books. S
15、o she came home one day, snapped off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. “You boys are going to read two books every week,” she said. “And youre going to write a report on what you read. ” We moaned and complained about how unfair it was. Besid
16、es, we didnt have any books in the house other than Moms Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were, “Ill drive you to the library. ” So pretty soon there were these two peevish boys sitting in her white 1959 Oldsmobile on their way to Detroit Public Library. I wandered reluctant
17、ly among the childrens books. I loved animals, so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals, I started leafing through them. The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers. For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television progra
18、m had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this verbal visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animals building a home. It didnt dawn on me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And
19、I could return to them again and again with the flip of a page. Soon I began to look forward to visiting this hushed sanctuary from my other world. I moved on from animals to plants, and then to rocks. Between the covers of all those books were whole worlds, and I was free to go anywhere in them. Al
20、ong the way a funny thing happened: I started to know things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the point where I couldnt wait to get home to my books. Now my elder brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Childrens Center in Baltimore. Sometimes I s
21、till cant believe my lifes journey, from a failing and indifferent student in a Detroit public school to this position, which takes me all over the world to teach and perform critical surgery. But I know when the journey began the day Mom snapped off the TV set and put us in her Oldsmobile for that
22、drive to the library. 26. We can learn from the beginning of the passage that _. A. the author and his brother had done well in schoolB. the author and his brother had been very concerned about their school workC. the author and his brother had spent much time watching TV after schoolD. the author a
23、nd his brother had realized how important schooling was27. Which of the following is NOT true about the authors family? A. He came from a middle-class family. B. He came from a single-parent family. C. His mother worked as a cleaner. D. His mother had received little education. 28. The mother was_ t
24、o make her two sons switch to reading books. A. hesitantB. unpreparedC. reluctantD. determined29. How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first? A. They were afraid. B. They were reluctant. C. They were impatient. D. They were eager to go. 30. The author began to love books for the f
25、ollowing reasons EXCEPT that_. A. he began to see something in his mindB. he could visualize what he read in his mindC. he could go back to read the books againD. he realized that books offered him new experiences(B) Standard English is the formal English that you need to use when you write in cours
26、ework or in the exam. Standard English is the form of English you learn in school. All written English should be standard that means it should be clear enough for anyone in Britain to understand it. Standard English developed as the main form of printed English in the 15th Century. At the time, ever
27、y region of Britain used to spell words differently, but printers needed a fixed spelling. Printers like Caxton chose the East Midlands dialect form which was used in London and the South East. Soon Standard English replaced all written dialect forms the other forms of English spoken around the coun
28、try. It also replaced French and Latin in law and in academic work. In the 18th Century, people wrote dictionaries and grammar books which standardized spelling Dr. Johnsons Dictionary of 1755 fixed many of the spellings we still use today. All written English should be Standard English any grammar
29、rules you learn are for Standard English and you will definitely need to learn them to avoid making mistakes in your work. The rules of Standard English mean using the correct forms of words with the correct spellings. Avoid slang words words that your teachers or friends wouldnt understand. Youll l
30、ose marks if the examiners cant understand what you say or write. Dont use dialect words. Every region has words or phrases that are only used there. Dont use them in your coursework, because you wont be understood. Make sure you revise grammar and punctuation you have learned, and learn the list of
31、 commonly misspelled words you have made. Clichs are ideas or sayings which have been used so often that theyve become boring and unoriginal. Phrases like, “As good as it gets” “At the end of the day” “In the fullness of time” are all clichs. So are images like, “as fierce as a lion” “as cunning as
32、a fox”. If you use them you will sound boring and unimaginative that could mean you lose marks for writing and speaking style. So avoid clichs. 31. What three things do you have to think about when using English? a. no slang word or dialect wordb. no grammar or spelling mistakec. no phrased. no clic
33、he. no punctuationA. abc. B. bcd. C. ade. D. abd. 32. What is Standard English? A. The English spoken by British people. B. The English spoken by American people. C. The English used in London. D. The English spoken by British people in the 15th Century. 33. What is the clich according to the passag
34、e? A. The English full of slang words. B. The boring ideas or sayings because of being used often. C. The long phrases which are used often. D. All the English which is used outside of London and the southeast of Britain. 34. Why do we need to use Standard English? A. Because no one can understand d
35、ialect words. B. Because there are many kinds of English in the world, we need Standard English to make communication easier. C. Because local dialect belongs to the certain region, not every one can understand it. D. Because standard English has been used for a long time. 35. Which statement is TRU
36、E? A. Written English should be formal and standard. B. Standard English means people should use the words from Dr. Johnsons Dictionary. C. All the spoken English should be Standard English. D. Standard English replaced all written dialect forms in the 18th Century. (C)CLASSIFIED ADS JOB WANTED Im B
37、lack, a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields, web designer teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender. I have a friendly and hard-working personality. If you have any job that you think I could do,please do not hesitate about contacting m
38、e. Backer1896126. com JOB OFFERED EL house is a well-known English learning center for primary and high school students. We are looking for native English teachers who can teach the following subject(s) to our students who are planning to study abroad. The incumbent should fulfill the following requ
39、irements： Experienced in exam preparations (TOEFL, IELTS, SAT) Degree holder Experienced in teaching either mathematics, physics or business Excellent command of English in both oral and written Experienced in teaching higher academic level English Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with
40、native command of English JGHTRgmail. com SHARE Im Margaret, looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfully-located luxury apartment. Thats near everything and has everything, hard-wood floors, international TV, washer/dryer. Other two rooms already occupi
41、ed by a French and a Kiwi woman, both professional. Please contact me. MLCT sina. com FOR RENT CNY 12,000 / lovely apartment near West Nanjing Road Layout：3 bedrooms，2 bathrooms Size：120 sqm Monthly rental：RMB 12,000 Compound：First Block Facilities：gym, tennis court, indoor swimming pool，childrens p
42、layground LYG2560sohu. com36. Margaret is now looking for _. A. her lost catB. an apartment C. a jobD. a roommate37. Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house? A. Experienced in exam preparations. B. Experienced in teaching Chinese. C. Excellent command of English. D. Degree holder.
43、38. To look for a person to work in your restaurant，you can contact _. A. LYG2560sohu. comB. MLCTsina. comC. Backer1896126. comD. JGHTRgmail. com39. If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road, _. A. you should pay RMB 13，000 each monthB. you can work out in the gymC. you can go shopping in the
44、 neighborhoodD. you can swim in an outdoor swimming pool40. What does the underlined word “incumbent” mean? A. Businessman. B. Student. C. Employee. D. Employer. (D) As goods and services improved, people were persuaded to spend their money on changing from old to new, and found the change worth the
45、 expense. When an airline equipped itself with jets, for example, its costs (and therefore airfare) would go up, but the new planes meant such an improvement that the higher cost was justified. A new car (or wirelesses, washing machines, electric kettles) made life so much more comfortable than the
46、old one that the high cost of replacement was fully repaid. Manufacturers still cry their goods as persuasively as ever, but are the improvements really worth paying for? In many fields, things have now reached such a high standard of performance that further progress is very limited and very, very
47、expensive. Airlines, for example, go to enormous expense in buying the latest prestige jets, in which vast research costs have been spent on relatively small improvements. If we abandon these vast costs we might lose the chance of cutting minutes away from flying times; but wouldnt it be better to see airfares drop dramatically, as capital costs become relatively insignificant? Agai