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1、Unit18 New Zealand 课时达标检测（必修1，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.单项填空1I like kids very much，so working in a kindergarten is _ special interest to me.AofBwithCin Dat解析：选A。考查介词搭配。“of名词”结构在句中可作表语或定语，表示人或物的特征。此处of special interest的意思相当于specially interesting。2(2013江西抚州质检)Iraq is faced with lots of trouble，_the financial
2、problem is not the worst.Awhich Bwith whichCof which Dthat解析：选C。句意：目前伊拉克面临着很多困难，财政问题并不是最突出的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为trouble，代入定语从句后为：The financial problem is not the worst of the trouble.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故答案为C。3Can he take charge of the computer company?Im afraid its _ his ability.Abeyond BwithinCof Dto解析
3、：选A。beyond ones ability超出某人的能力。4(2011高考四川卷)Frank insisted that he was not asleep_I had great difficulty in waking him up.Awhether BalthoughCfor Dso解析：选B。句意：尽管我费了好大周折才把Frank弄醒，他却坚持说自己没有睡着。考查状语从句。用though/although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。A：是否；C：引导并列句，表原因；D：引导并列句，表示“因此”，都不符合句意。5Do you happen to know the profe
4、ssor _ in Lilys speech?Yes.I was introduced to him at a conference last year.Areferring to Bto refer toChaving referred to Dreferred to解析：选D。refer to在句中表示“提到”，这里用其过去分词形式作定语，修饰professor，表示被动意义。6Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.Aturning up Bputting upCmakin
5、g up Dshowing up答案：C7On getting off the plane，the pop singer found himself _ by his fans.Asurrounding BsurroundedCto be surrounded Dhaving surrounded解析：选B。考查find sb.done sth.句型。句意：一下飞机，这位流行歌手发现他被他的歌迷所包围。8With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street，I couldnt _ and do my research work.Aput
6、 down Bsettle downCget down Dset down答案：B9The farmer keeps 12 _ of cattle.The cattle _ fed on grass and corn.Aheads；is Bhead；areCheads；are Dhead；is解析：选B。12 head of cattle 12头牛；cattle是复数名词，故谓语动词用复数。10An agreement_by the villagers_the manager of that company.A new car factory will soon be set up.Ahas
7、been made；to Bhas been signed；withChas asked；after Dwas signed；at解析：选B。sign an agreement的意思是“签署协议”，为固定搭配，表示“与某人签署协议”，用sign an agreement with sb.。11_ felt funny watching myself on TV.AOne BThisCIt DThat解析：选C。考查形式主语。用it代替后面动名词短语watching myself on TV。12(2012神州智达模拟)Have you heard of it？Firefighters rush
8、ed into the burning house，three of them unfortunately_in and_their lives.Acaught；losing Bcatching；lostCcaught；lost Dcatching；losing解析：选A。考查独立主格结构。句意：你听说了吗？消防队员冲进了那座燃烧的房子，不幸的是，三名队员被困，以身殉职。并列连词and连接独立主格结构的逻辑谓语。逻辑主语three of them与catch为逻辑上的被动关系，而与lose为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为A项。13Located _the eastern coast of the
9、sea，the village is fairly new _only a small population of less than 3,000.Aon；with Boff；withCin；of Don；in答案：A14These graduates began to seek employment _ they left university in order to make a living.Aso that Bas ifCas long as Das soon as解析：选D。句意：为了谋生，这些大学毕业生一离开学校就开始找工作。as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句。15I ca
10、nt stand people _ around me when Im eating，for theres always a strong smell in the air.Asmoke Bto smokeCsmoking Dsmoked答案：C.阅读理解A(2013巢湖市质量检测)When many of us take a vacation，relaxing is what we want.But we usually return home tired and weak.It doesnt have to be this way.Come home refreshed after an
11、active trip! Dont be too tired!Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all.Its all in defining(定义) what an active vacation is.We dont expect you to run slowly，or go backpacking.Well，we ask the vacationers who are not active not to sit too long but to spend two to four hours a day doing thing
12、s，such as walking the city streets，exploring a nature reserve，going to a zoo or biking along the ocean.These kinds of activities arent just good for your physical health.They improve your mental health，even your spiritual health.And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile.And after all，isnt tha
13、t what you want from your vacation? Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.A walk at dawn or dusk is necessary.Try to make this a daily routine of life away from home，and you will ensure yourself both physical and spiritual adding.Dont allow yo
14、urself to spend your entire time sitting in front of the water.Whether it is the ocean，a swimming pool，or a tree-lined lake，make sure you get into the water for swimming or games or even walking.Heck，merely standing in waist-high water is a good exercise，thanks to the action of the water.And you wil
15、l feel so much more alive!Many of us spend a large piece of our vacations on the road，either getting to and from our destinations，or using the car for sightseeing.But no matter how beautiful the scenery is，great，memorable vacations dont happen in a car seat.Dont wait for tiredness or natures call to
16、 get you to pull over.Frequently get out and stretch，walk，picnic，shop，visit，and have fun.Its important for your health and energy，and it makes traveling a lot more active and interesting.1The writer writes the text mainly to _.Aintroduce the relationship between vacations and healthBtell us how to m
17、ake our vacations relaxingCshow us where we should go for our vacationsDexplain to us why we feel tired when traveling解析：选B。主旨大意题。作者向我们介绍了一些如何在我们的旅游中真正锻炼身体、放松身心的方法。2What does the underlined word “refreshed” mean?AFull and excited. BPleasant but tired.CFeeling less tired. DFeeling regretted.解析：选C。词义猜
18、测题。由下一句的Dont be too tired！可以看出，该词的意思应该和tired相反，由此可知答案。也可以根据构词法猜测词义。3What advantage can “the activities” in Paragraph 5 bring?AThey can improve our health as well as making us feel easy.BThey just can keep us feel excited and confident.CThey can bring us more chances to get out.DThey can save us much
19、 time and make the trip meaningful.解析：选A。细节理解题。第五段的最后一句可以看出，这些活动可以使我们的身心健康。4In the last paragraph，the writer seems to advise us to _.Ago on vacation by carBnot to spend too much time on the roadCmake a trip on footDget out of the car for sightseeing解析：选D。细节理解题。文章最后一段叙述了总是坐在车里的坏处，以及走出汽车进行一些活动的好处：Its
20、important for your health and energy，and it makes travelling a lot more active and interesting.由此可以看出，作者在这里是建议我们走出汽车旅游。B(2013江西省南昌市高三调研测试)Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps you have been to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that the
21、re is nothing wrong with you.Then，consider this：you might be in a state of sub-health.Sub-health，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline (界限) state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of sub-heal
22、thy people are middle-aged and elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.Symptoms of sub-health include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia，agitation (焦虑不安)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness
23、 of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open air activities.As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt a
24、nd sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables，fruits，and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elementsthat are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digesti
25、ve tract.They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.5According to this passage，which of the following is TRUE?AWhen you are in a state of sub-health，you should stay at home and keep silent.BWhen you are in a state of sub-health，you should go to see a doctor and buy som
26、e medicine.CWhen you are in a state of sub-health，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.DWhen you are in a state of sub-health，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.解析：选D。正误判断题。根据文章中谈到的压力较大的人出现亚健康的几率较高可知，工作压力大是造成亚健康的原因之一，因此，当出现亚健康状态的时候，要找出原因，并使自己放松下来。6It may be easy for
27、 middle-aged people to be in a state of sub-health because _.Athey have used up their energyBthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，超过45%的亚健康者是中年人和老年人，而且管理层的人员处于亚健康状态的几率要高些，由此可推知在生活中承担的责任和工作压力大是造成中年人处于亚健康状态的原因。7The key to
28、 preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should _.Awork hardBsleep moreCform good living habitsDtake more medicine解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health.is to form good living habits”可知，专家认为预防亚健康的关键是形成良好的生活习惯。8The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to _.Aarrange by turns Bcause to take placeCkeep up Dtake up解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，形成良好的生活习惯、工作和休息交替进行、经常锻炼、多进行户外活动是预防亚健康的一些措施。由此可知画线单词alternate意为“(使)交替”，与短语arrange by turns意思相近。6