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1、莆田八中高一年段第一次月考英语试卷 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。请将所有答案填写在答卷纸相应的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Jane look like?AShe is tall.BShe is thin.CShe has s
2、hort hair.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?ASunny.BRainy.CWindy.3. What is the third class for tomorrow?AChemistry.BEnglish.CChinese.4. What day is it today?ASunday. BWednesday. CThursday. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt a train station. BAt the airport.COn a pla
3、ne.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the man thank the woman?AShe gave him a present. BShe helped him with his work.CShe helped him managed a meeting.7. Where are
4、 the speakers probably?AAt the mans house. BAt the mans office. CAt the womans office.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What happened to the man?AHe left his job. BHe was laughed by others. CHe couldnt act the role he wanted.9. How did the man find he has got a lot of weight?AHis clothes didnt fit him. BHe ate mo
5、re and more.CHe weighed himself.10. What is the cause of the mans weight gain?ALack of exercise. BEating habits. CA disease.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What did the woman do last night?AShe prepared for the physics exam. BShe went to the cinema.CShe ate out.12. What will the man do?ABuy his sister a birth
6、day present. BBorrow a book from the woman.CLend the woman his physics book.13. What can we learn from the conversation?AThe speakers will meet outside National Bank at 12:00 pm.BThe woman will look through old exam papers.CThe woman will ask her brother for help.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the
7、 man want to go?ATo Germany.BTo Sweden.CTo Rome.15. How much will the man pay for the trip?A$ 850. B$ 1,000.C$ 1,700.16. What will the man do in two days?AWait for a phone call. BVisit Black Forest. CJoin a group.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. When will Sports News start?AAt about 5:00. BAt about 6:00.CAt ab
8、out 6:45.18. How long will Modern British Writers last?AFor half an hour. BFor three quarters of an hour.CFor one hour.19. Who is the host of Modern British Writers?ABill James.BPeter Blair. CJeffrey Skidmore. 20. Which program will be broadcast next?AWorld News.BEarly Music Show. CAgricultural Revi
9、ews.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years，they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing，then bitter words，and the
10、n weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms.“It must be Bob，”John thought. Then one day there was a knock on Johns door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway. “Im looking for a few days work，”the carpenter said. “I do have a job
11、for you，”John said.“Look across the stream at that farm. Thats my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fencean 8foot fence. I dont want to see his place or his face any more. I dont have such a neighbor！” The carpenter said.“I think I know what to do，sir，and Ill
12、 be able to do a job that pleases you.” Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned，the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmers eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all！It was a bridge！And the n
13、eighbor, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出)“Hi，John! Youre quite a fellow to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle，taking each others hands. “Im terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.”said Farmer Bob. Then they turned to see the c
14、arpenter, who was ready to go. “No，wait！Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you.”said Farmer John.“Id love to stay，”the carpenter said，“but I have more bridges to build.”21Just before the carpenter came，John and Bob _ each other. Adidnt speak to Bwere friendly to Coften fought with Dneve
15、r had bitter words with22Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because _ Ahe wanted to protect his farm Bhe didnt want to do it himself Che wouldnt like to see Bob Dhe wanted to find him something to do23The underlined sentence “Youre quite a fellow to build this bridge!” means _. AJohn w
16、as great to build this bridge. BJohn was not good at building bridges. CJohn was foolish to build such a bridge. DJohn should build the bridge earlier.BA year ago，I paid no attention to English idioms，though my teacher emphasized(强调) the importance again and again. But soon，the importance of English
17、 idioms was shown in an amusing experience. One day，I happened to meet an Englishman on the road，and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English，the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently(轻轻) shaking his head and shrugging his shoulders(耸肩)，he said，“You dont say！” “Yo
18、u dont say！” I was puzzled. I thought，perhaps this is not an appropriate(适当的) topic.“Well，Id better change the topic.” So I said to him，“Well，shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way，have you ever been there？” “Certainly，everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. I
19、t was great and beautiful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide.“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted(打断) again by his words: “You dont say！” I couldnt help asking，“Why do you ask me not to talk about it？” “W
20、ell，I didnt request you to do so，” he answered，greatly surprised. I said，“Didnt you say, You dont say？ Hearing this，the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “You dont say actually means Really？ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” Only then
21、 did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.Remember：what the English teachers said is always right to us students.24A year ago，I paid no attention to English idioms because _ .AEnglish idioms were not important BI was not careful with Engl
22、ish idiomsCmy teacher didnt emphasize the importance of them DI had no interest in them25At first，on hearing“You dont say，”I thought the foreigner meant _ .Ahe was not interested in the topic Bhe was only interested in the Great WallCI had talked too much DI had to stop talking26The underlined word
23、in the first paragraph probably means _.Ainteresting Bimportant Cterrible DunluckyCLetter ADear Rose，I like your programs very much. Im now writing to ask you something about American social customs. My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to
24、go but Im a little worried about it too. The social customs in my country are very different from here, and I know little about it.Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers？Should I arrive on time or a little late？At the dinner table, how can I use the fork (叉子) and knife? How can I let th
25、e family know that Im thankful for their kindness?Wang LinLetter BDear Wang Lin，Its a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine (酒) if you know that your friends drink it.You should arrive on time or five to ten minut
26、es late. Dont get there early. If youre going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you dont know how to use the fork and knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person
27、 next to you.If you like the food, say so. Of course, youll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. Its also a good idea to send a thankyou card the day after.Rose27Wang Lin wants to _.A. make friends with RoseB. know some social customs for a dinner partyC. make her friends happyD. give her
28、 friends a surprise28 If youre asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present, its good to bring _.A. some fruits B. a bottle of wineC. some flowers D. a knife and a fork 29Which of the following is NOT proper (适当的) for joining in a dinner party?A. Get there 15 minutes earlier
29、.B. Make yourself at home.C. Follow others to use the fork and knife.D. Thank your friends for the meal.30From the letters weve learned that its very _ to know something about American social customs.A. difficult B. friendly C. enjoyable D. helpful第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
30、中有两项为多余选项。When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. _31_ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. _32_ For example, if you wan
31、t to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross
32、the street. _33_ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a h
33、ard week. _34_ Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. _35_ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perh
34、aps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.A. Keep walking forward.B. Share your knowledge.C. Small steps, not big ones.D. Give your seat on the bus to an old man.E. Choose a charity (慈善机构) that has meani
35、ng for you.F. Tell your children how much they mean to you.G. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I like to be near water the sea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a v
36、illage _36_ the sea, and have lived _37_ life close to water of some _38_. When I am in some place _39_ is far from the lake, river and sea，I am restless and always _40_ that there is something _41_， though it is sometimes hard to _42_ what it is.Of course, the sports I like are _43_ which need wate
37、r sailing, rowing and swimming. It is _44_ to swim in a small swimming pool, _45_ rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can _46_ some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when t
38、he _47_ is good.Of the three sports swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing _48_， because it is the _49_ to continue during the winter, when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is too rough for sailing. _50_ on the coldest day one can row; _51_ ice on the water or thick fog stops one.
39、 Sometimes it is so cold when I go _52_ that drops of water _53_. In such weather, it is not very _54_ to swim; one cant stay in the water long; however, when one is rowing, one gets _55_ the longer one goes on.36A. by37A. my most38A. good39A. there40A. know41A. missed42A. make43A. few44A. able45A.
40、but46A. have47A. sky48A. better49A. most interesting50A. Even51A. not52A. to rowing53A. freeze54A. glad55A. warmerB. onB. most of myB. kindB. whichB. findB. missingB. seeB. someB. easyB. andB. getB. weatherB. moreB. coldestB. EverB. onlyB. on rowingB. dropB. pleasedB. happierC. inC. my most ofC. pla
41、ceC. whereC. feelC. which is missedC. doC. manyC. possibleC. however C. makeC. dayC. bestC. hardestC. But C. it is hardly C. out rowingC. turn warm C. pleasure C. cooler D. far fromD. most myD. land D. this D. wantD. niceD. sayD. thoseD. impossibleD. orD. doD. waterD. leastD. easiestD. Only D. not o
42、nlyD. on to row D. get cool D. pleasantD. colder第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。John： Hi, Wang Ling, how are you getting along _56_ your studies?Wang Ling：_57_(good). I like studying here but sometimes I find _58_ very difficult and I have to listen carefully and take _
43、59_ series of notes.John： Yes, I know what you mean. Have you considered recording the _60_(entirely) lectures?Wang Ling：No, I didnt think we were allowed to.John： Oh, its no problem. You just have to ask the lecturers permission.Wang Ling：Oh, thats a good idea. And I dont get used to the teaching m
44、ethod. We are often asked to join _61_discussions. You know we seldom did this in China.John： Well, discussions are really difficult for you at the beginning，_62_ they are really a good way of learning. The other students have different opinions and you can learn much from them. So during a discussi
45、on，listen carefully._63_ theres something you dont understand, you can raise opinions.Wang Ling：I see.John： Anyhow, dont always be too _64_(concern) about your studies. Youd better travel to some places in Britain in _65_ to relax yourself.Wang Ling：That sounds a good idea. I am so glad to have a friend like you in Britain. Thank you very much.第四部分补全句子(共10空，满分10分)66. I wonder if _ because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故