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1、Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars.语境填词1The professors _(理论) of _(原子) sounded reasonable.2 In Western countries,different _(宗教)have different _(制度)3Many scientists say _(globe)warming will cause _(剧烈的) changes on the earth.4Some _(物理学家) studied the _(大气层)of the earth and predicted the changes
2、of the earths _(气候)5The _(万有引力)of the earth is _(基本的)6The _(biology)saw some dead fish _(漂浮) on the surface of the lake.They thought the water in the lake must have been polluted.选词填空1The young woman _ a fine healthy baby.2_ Ive seen how he lives,I know why he needs so much money.3_!Theres a car com
3、ing!4_!Things are not so bad as they seem.5The heavy curtain _ the sun light.6It is impossible for a cock to _.完成句子1你刚才说的话与这个问题无关。_ has nothing to do with this problem.2一些动物是冷血动物,另一些是恒温动物。_ coldblooded animals._ warmblooded ones.3政府的好政策使经济的发展成为可能。The governments good policy _.4你学习是否会取得进步取决于你是否投入学习。_
4、depends on _.5多年后再见到我的好朋友确实很令人激动。_ was indeed very exciting to me. .单项填空1The climate conference about _ warming is being held in Copenhagen, Denmark.Aglobal BnationalCinternational Dlocal2With many twists and turns,the play brings a strong Beijing Hutong cultural _ onto the stage.Apreference Bdevelo
5、pmentCatmosphere Dintroduction3The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _.Astate BsituationCphenomenon Datmosphere4It will be my _ to clean our classroom tomorrow.Away Btask Cjob Dturn5_ the singer will come to the concert is still unknown yet.AIf BWhether CThat DWhat6_ d
6、angerous animals such as tigers and lions while travelling in the forest.AWatch out BWatch out forCLooking out for DLook out7For some reason,the old ladys hens stopped _ eggs suddenly.Alying Blay Claying Dlie8_ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people
7、 from fake food.AWhat BIt CAs DWhich9In the classroom,the students were having a general cleaning.Some were sweeping the floor._ were cleaning the windows.AThe other BAnotherCOthers DOther10_ worried the doctors most was _ they could find the cause of the disease.AWhat;how BThat;thatCWhat;what DHow;
8、what1puzzle n谜;疑问;v.迷惑;使困惑_ adj.令人迷惑的_ adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的_ n迷惘;困惑【归纳拓展】puzzle over/about绞尽脑汁;苦思冥想in puzzlement迷惘地She stared at him,puzzled at first,then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her.(2008江西,阅读理解C)她盯着他,先是不解,然后是愤怒,最后脸上是无助的表情。【活学活用】(1)Scientists have been trying to _ for years.多年来科
9、学家们一直试图解决这一谜团。(2)The police are still _ how the accident happened.警察仍然在苦思冥想,事故是如何发生的。(3)The present situation is_,and we are all_ about what will happen in the days to come.Apuzzled;puzzling Bpuzzling;puzzledCpuzzling;puzzling Dpuzzled;puzzled2mass n质量;团;块;大量;群众(pl.);adj.民众的;大规模的_ adj.大规模的,巨大的【归纳拓展】
10、a mass ofmasses of大量的;许多的the mass ofmost of 的大部分,的主要部分be a mass of满是;遍布着the masses (as a whole)大众;民众注意:a mass of和masses of可以后接可数或不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词的单复数与of后名词的单复数保持一致。Her garden is a mass of flowers.她的花园里种满了花。【活学活用】(1)Few of the people in _ expect you to remember their names.(2009安徽,阅读理解A)在大批人员的介绍引见中,没有几
11、个人希望你记住他们的名字。(2)I dont like children _.大体而论,我不喜欢儿童。(3)_ people in that country are Christians.那个国家的大部分人是基督徒。(4)_ work has been done to prevent the water in the lake being polluted.(2011长春模拟)AA plenty of BA number ofCA mass of DA great many3lay v产;搁;放;布置【归纳拓展】lay off解雇;停止工作lay aside储存(某物)待用/备用lay dow
12、n放下(工具、武器等);规定;制定;放弃(1) Sometimes,they might be laid off if business for the employers is slow.(2010湖南,阅读填空)有时,如果老板们的生意不好,他们可能会下岗。(2)She was laid off along with many others when the company moved to California.当公司迁往加利福尼亚时,她和许多工人失业了。【活学活用】(1)They _ for their daughters marriage.他们存了些钱以备女儿结婚用。(2)用lie,l
13、ay的适当形式填空One day while we were _ on the grass,he _ to me that he _ the eggs that the hen had just _ on the table.I knew he was telling a _.(3)The man _(躺在树下) said that he didnlike the people who always _(对别人撒谎)4.in time及时;最后【归纳拓展】on time准时;按时in no time立即;马上at a time一次;每次at one time曾经;一度To complete t
14、he project in time,the staff were working at weekends.(2009天津,4)为了按时完成工程,全体员工周末都在上班。【活学活用】(1)The flowers were so lovely that they were sold _.这些花是如此可爱以致于它们很快就被卖光了。(2)He can be really badtempered _.他有的时候脾气可真坏。(3)What a strange man!He loves his wife,but _ he often beats her.(2011宝鸡市模拟)Aat a time Bat o
15、ne timeCin time Dat the same time5prevent.from阻止;抑制_ n防止,阻止,妨碍【归纳拓展】阻止某人做某事keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事注意:被动语态中上述搭配中的from都不可省略。These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy from the sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving.(2008江苏,阅读理解B)这些气体起到像温室玻璃一样的作用,它们允许来自太阳的能量进入却阻止能
16、量离开。【活学活用】(1)They would _ robbing the poor.他们要制止富人掠夺穷人。(2)He raised his arm to _ being hurt.他伸出手臂去保护他的孩子免受伤害。(3)_ is better than cure.治病不如防病。(4)People will thank the firefighters for the things they do to prevent fires_ the environment safer.Amake Bto make Cfrom making Dmaking6watch out密切注意;当心;提防【归纳
17、拓展】(1)watch for期待,等待watch over照顾;监督;保护watch out for留意,留心,密切注意(2)keep watch守望,值班I advised them to watch out for slick spots on the sidewalk.我建议他们当心人行道上路滑的地方。【活学活用】(1)Youll have to _ the right moment.你得等候适当的时机。(2)He minds so much about his position in the office that he_ any chance to be promoted.Awat
18、ches out Blooks upCpoints out Dwatches out for7.,I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.译文_句式提取:.twice as far as.倍数的表达方式:(1)“A倍数形容词或副词的比较级thanB”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。(2)“A倍数as形容词或副词的原级asB”,表示“A是B的多少倍”。(3)“A倍数the size/height/length/width,etc.ofB”,表示“A是B的多少倍”。(4)A倍数what从句。【活学活
19、用】(1)They have _ cows _ we have.他们的牛是我们的三倍。(2)My house is _ my parents我的房子是我父母的两倍大。(3)There are _ than in yours.我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。(4)Our city has experienced_ this year as it did last year.(2011九江市调研)Atwice as much rain Brain twice as muchCas twice much rain Dtwice rain as much8“Oh,dear,” I cried
20、,“walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”译文_句式提取:now that引导原因状语从句now that既然,由于,是连词词组,引导原因状语从句,表示明显的原因或即成的事实。口语中that常可省略。其他引导原因状语从句的连接词:because因为(语气较重,常用于回答why的提问)since因为,既然,由于(可与now that互换)as因为(语气较弱)for因为(并列连词,引导一个分句,不能置于句首,表示进一步补充说明)It must have rained last night,for the
21、ground is wet.昨天晚上一定下雨了,因为地是湿的。【活学活用】(1)_ you have finished your work,youd better have a rest.既然你的工作已经做完了,最好休息一下。(2)_ youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.(2010西宁统考)ANow that BAfter CAlthough DAs soon as写作句型公式1It is/was表示时间的名词when从句It was 1999 when he came back from the United St
22、ates.他于1999年从美国回来。2It is (high) time(that)过去时/should do.It is high time that we should go/went home.我们该回家了。3It不及物动词从句It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。It happened that I won the football lottery last week.我上星期偶然中了足彩。It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how t
23、o solve the problem.我突然想起怎样解决那个问题了。日常交际用语27thats the point:emphasizing what the main fact,idea or purpose of something is那才是主要的;那才是问题所在It costs me more,but it lasts much longer,you see.Thats the point.这东西花了我比较多的钱,但你瞧它也耐用多了。那才是最重要的。28come on:to tell someone to hurry up快点儿/encourage someone to try har
24、der加油Come on,well be late!快点,我们要迟到了!Come on,guy,you can do it!加油,小伙子,你一定行的!答案课前准备区.1.theory;atoms2.religions;systems3.global;violent4.physicists;atmosphere;climate5gravity;fundamental6.biologist;floating.1.gave birth to2.Now that3.Watch out 4Cheer up5.blocked out6.lay eggs.1.What you said just now2.
25、Some are;Others are3.made possible the development of economy4.Whether you will make progress in your study;whether you devote yourself to the study5.Meeting my good friend after many years .1.Aglobal warming意为“全球变暖”。2CBeijing Hutong cultural atmosphere意为“北京胡同文化气氛”。3Din a friendly atmosphere意为“在友好的气
26、氛中”。4DIts ones turn to do.轮到某人做。5B根据句意,本句应为whether引导的主语从句,if不能用来引导主语从句。6B动词短语watch out for.意为“当心,提防”。7Clay eggs意为“下蛋”;stop doing.意为“停止做”。8Awhat用于引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语。9CSome.others.为固定句式,意为“一些另一些”。10A第一空为what引导的主语从句,且在从句中作主语;第二空为how引导的表语从句。课堂活动区1puzzling;puzzled;puzzlement活学活用(1)solve this puzzle(2)puzzli
27、ng about/over(3)Bbe puzzling是令人迷惑的;be puzzled about对感到迷惑。2massive活学活用(1)mass introductions(2)in the mass (3)The mass of(4)Ca mass of可用来修饰不可数名词;B和D只能用来修饰可数名词复数;A应去掉a。3活学活用(1)laid some money aside(2)lying;lied;laid;laid;lie(3)lying under the tree;lied to others4活学活用(1)in no time(2)at times(3)D5prevent
28、ion活学活用(1)prevent/stop/keep the rich from(2)protect his child from(3)Prevention(4)B此处为不定式表目的,即“由于他们的防火工作而使环境更安全”。6活学活用(1)watch for(2)D句意为:他如此在意在办公室的职位,以致于他密切关注任何被提升的机会。watch out for sth.密切注意某事,符合句意。7(当我向前迈步的时候)我发现我所走的距离是在地球上的两倍,我跌倒了。活学活用(1)three times as many;as(2)twice the size of(3)five times more
29、 books in our library(4)Atwice as much.as“是的两倍”,为固定结构。8我大声地说:“天啊,既然引力改变了,走路也需要练一练了。”活学活用(1)Now that(2)A主句与从句之间存在因果关系,且“youve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因,因此应选用表原因的now that。课时规范训练.单项填空(建议用时8)1It is reported that those who were caught_ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.Acheating BcheatedCto c
30、heat Dcheat2People think that _ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was _ great success.Aan;a Bthe;a Cthe;the Dthe;/3The sentence the little boy made_ everybody present.(2011德州模拟)Adid puzzle Bto puzzleCpuzzling Dpuzzle4Is this Mr.Blacks office,Joan?Yes,_.Athats all right Bit doesnt matterCaft
31、er you Dplease yourself5There are_ of people in the dining hall.Alot Bmany Cfew Dmasses6In the global financial crisis some US firms plan to_ workers by the thousand.Alay in Blay offClay down Dlay aside7When I answer questions in English,I do feel a bit nervous_.(2011潍坊模拟)Ain time Bat times Con time
32、 Dfor time8Unfortunately,we were prevented_ the project on time by the terrible weather.Ato complete BcompletedCcompleting Dfrom completing9_ wild animals when you go up the hills.ABe careful BTake careCLook out DWatch out for10The new bridge is _ the one built last year.Athree times as wider asBthr
33、ee times the width ofCthree times the widthDas three times as11_has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.(2011东营调研)AWho BThe one CAnyone DWhoever12Im sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll be some time_ Brian gets back.Awhere Bsince Ctill Dbefore13It is reported that the United Stat
34、es uses_ energy as the whole of Europe.Aas twice Btwice muchCtwice much as Dtwice as much14Its_ for the Shenzhou spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.Aso a successful flightBso successful a flightCsuch successful a flightDa such successful flight15Its no longer a question now_ man c
35、an land on the moon.(2010烟台统考)Athat Bwhich Cwhether Dwhat.完形填空(建议用时17)Billy,a hardworking student,is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade.He has a parttime job that _16_ him up every morning at five oclock,when most people are still _17_ asleep.He is a newspaper boy.Each morning,Billy leaves th
36、e house at 515 to go to the _18_ where the newspapers always are.The newspapers were _19_ to the corner by truck at midnight.He always takes a wagon to _20_ them.In the winter it is still dark _21_ he gets up every day,but during the rest of the year it is _22_.Billy must send the newspapers to the
37、houses of people on his _23_ in all kinds of weather.He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊) where it will be _24_ from wind,rain or snow.Sometimes his customers give him tips,_25_ him very excited. Billy earns about $70 per month through hard _26_,and he is saving some of the money to go to _27
38、_,where he has always been longing to go.Besides that,he _28_ the rest of the earnings on records and clothes.Once a month,he has to collect the _29_ at night since many of them work during the day.That is when he is _30_ so that he is full of excitement.Luckily,he gets _31_ supported by his family.
39、Sometimes,when Billy is sick,his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him.Once,his father was too _32_ to help.Billy has seventy customers now,but he doesnt feel _33_ about the number.He dreams that he will get _34_ customers as possible some day._35_,he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy.He wants t