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1、20212021 届高考第一轮总复习总分值练兵场届高考第一轮总复习总分值练兵场高二册高二册 17172020 单元阶段测试单元阶段测试.听力理解(共两节，总分值 30 分)(略).多项选择(共 10 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 10 分)21Language is a system of meaningful sounds _ with a set of rules.A.organizingB.organizedC.being organizedD.having been organized22It was the Civil War,however,_ made card photograp
2、hs an AmericanPractice.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.why23Michaels mother read him lost of stories about flying when he _.A.was growing upB.grew upC.had grown upD.would grow up24In some countries _ is called“equality doesnt really mean equalright for all people.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what25There were a _ oranges
3、 in the bowl but youve eaten every single one.A.dozenB.severalC.coupleD.score26Whom would you rather _ with Jack to buy the tickets for the concert?A.have to goB.have goneC.to have goD.have go27It is well known to us _ it is great efforts _ all the Chineseathletes have made _ helped the Chinese Olym
4、pic Delegation get 28 gold medalsin Sydney Olympic Games.A.why;that;thatB.that;that;thatC.in case;that;whichD.how;that；which28An idea has to be put to test for several times before _ by the people.A.fully acceptedB.being fully acceptedC.to be fully acceptedD.is fully accepted29You should have thanke
5、d her before you left.I meant _，but when I was leaving,I couldnt find her anywhere.A.to doB.doingC.toD.doing so30I will never understand at all how it _ that you spent one hour washingyour trousers.A.cared aboutB.thought aboutC.brought aboutD.came about答案21B。过去分词作定语，表示被动，相当于 which are organized。22B。
6、It was.that.强调句型，强调主语。23A。when 从句这里作状语，表时间段，was growing up 表过去某段时间一直进行的动作或存在的状态。24D。what 引导主语从句，介词短语 In some countries 前置很有疑惑性。25A。several 不与 a 连用，couple,score 要与 of 连用。26D。变为陈述句为：“让某人做某事You would rather have whom go.,have sb.do sth.。27B。此题是一个较为复杂的主从复合句，主干句子为 Itsthat 引导的名词性从句，实际上主语从句里含有强调句和定语从句，that
7、 all the Chinese athletes have made为定语从句。28A。相当于状语从句 before the idea is fully accepted.29C。动词不定式省略。30D。考查动词短语辨析。How it came about？表示“这事是如何发生的？。comeabout“发生。A“在意，在乎；B“思考；C“带来，引起。.完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分)(2021江西九所重点中学联考)Declan Galbraith(born on December 19,1991)lived with Ben,his grandfather,si
8、nce he was six months old.Ben sang in a band and often took Declan along to thebars _31_ he was playing in.“I would sit there for hours watching Ben and the _32_，and listening totheir music.Says Declan.The explosive mix of Scottish and Irish musicaltraditions _33_ Declan and became his early musical
9、 influence.He remembershimself already singing at two.He adds,“These are some of my very _34_ memoriesin lifealways singing.Declans talent was _35_ acknowledged for the first time when at just sevenhe performed at the annual Rochester Dickens Festival.Little Declan,_36_ achimney sweeper,started sing
10、ing and the _37_ went wild.Soon after this he startedto enter local talent _38_ and within a year he had won 16 titles and more than100,000.Declan has become a wellknown celebrity.Unfortunately Ben died _39_he could see Declans success._40_，Declan cites him as his strongest musical_41_.His first alb
11、um Declan was out in 2021.It was a big hit and charted in the UKand Ireland.Another big success came during a nationwide _42_ of Young Voicesconcerts when _43_ Guinness World Record,but his mother said,“He would not_44_ the real world,and should remain a _45_ young man.We know he has anextraordinary
12、 talent and he has _46_ himself a very high goal.Now he has made music and singing his fulltime _47_.In cooperation withproducer Ully Jonas,the resulting album,entitled Thank You,was _48_ in December,2021.He knows that it is important to keep up with all of his _49_ and education.“One day I would al
13、so like to _50_ other skills and perhaps do some acting aswell.31A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.what32A.artistsB.musiciansC.audienceD.waiters33A.inspiredB.encouragedC.interestedD.excited34A.latestB.recentC.fewD.first35A.secretlyB.slowlyC.publiclyD.quickly36A.dressed inB.dressed up asC.dressed upD.dressed3
14、7A.crowdB.massesC.personsD.folks38A.performancesB.clubsC.contestsD.courses39A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.when40A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.YetD.Then41A.effectB.affectC.effortD.influence42A.tripB.journeyC.tourD.travel43A.breakingB.makingC.settingD.creating44A.keep in touch withB.lose touch withC.be in touch wit
15、hD.be out of45A.usualB.commonC.regularD.normal46A.setB.achievedC.reachedD.accomplished47A.businessB.tradeC.careerD.aim48A.publishedB.releasedC.brought outD.come out49A.schoolworkB.schoolmatesC.homeworkD.exercises50A.formB.trainC.haveD.develop答案本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Declan Galbraith 的成名经历。31 C。he was playing
16、in 暗示先行词 the bars 是介词 in 的宾语，所以应用 that/which。A、B 为同类项，可首先排除。32B。Ben sang in a band，所以 Declan 应该是在注视着他爷爷和他爷爷的同事音乐人。空后的 their music 也是暗示。33A。inspire 表示“赋予灵感，符合语境，照应了后面的句子“became hisearly musical influence。有兴趣但不一定能出成就，故排除 C。34D。根据上一句的 already singing at two(两岁就会唱歌了)和空格后面的 alwayssinging 可知，这里指他最初的记忆，而不是
17、“最近的(latest,recent)记忆。35C。publicly“公开地，在公众场合地，符合语境。36B。后面的 sweeper 暗示前面应该是 dressed up as“装扮成。37A。crowd 指听歌的台下的人群，符合语境：观众变得非常狂热。而 the masses 表示“群众，群众，the folks“老百姓，都不符合语境。38C。talent contests“才艺竞赛。后面的 won 16 titles 也暗示了此题的答案。39 B。before 在这里的意思为“还没有来得及。遗憾的是 Ben 还没来得及看到 Declan的成功就去世了。40A。用 However 表示转折，
18、意思为“然而。41D。第二段中“his early musical influence暗示了此题的答案。42C。a nationwide 暗示这是全国范围内的巡回演出，所以只能用 tour，表示“巡回演出。43A。2021 年他推出了首张专辑?迪克兰?，唱片非常成功，登上了英国和爱尔兰排行榜，并且在“Young Voices的全国巡演中，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。44B。由该空所在语境“他不能脱离现实世界可知，这里应用 lose touch with，表示“和疏远，脱离。45D。normal 表示“正常的，平常的，普通的，侧重人的行为、思维、长相等。干扰项是 common，侧重没有特殊的地位、头衔
19、等，如 a common soldier。46A。set a goal 为习惯用法，意思为“设定目标。而 B、C、D 项为同类项，都可以表示“到达，实现(目标)。47C。career 表示“职业，音乐和唱歌成了他的全部事业。48B。“发行专辑用 release，“出幅员书用 publish。49A。schoolwork 意思为“功课，与后面的 education 对应。此外从语言的“小环境看并不是赶上同学们。50D。用 develop 表示“开发，培养，开展等，与 other skills 搭配，意为“培养其他的技能。.阅读理解(共 20 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 40 分)A A(2021
20、江西九所重点中学联考)When did sport begin?If sport is,in nature,play,the claim might be made thatsport is much older than humankind,for,as we all have observed,the beasts play.Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games.Fishes and birds dance.The apes havesimple,pleasurable games.Frolicking infants(雀跃的幼儿),schoo
21、l children playingtag,and adult arm wrestler are demonstrating strong,transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animalspast,present and future.Younganimals,particularly,tumble,chase,run,wrestle,mock,imitate,and laugh(or soit seems)to the point of delighted exhaustion.Their play,a
22、nd ours,appears toserve no other purposes than to give pleasure to the players,and apparently,toremove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.Some philosophers haveclaimed that our play is the noblest part of our basic nature.In their generousconceptions,playing harmlessly and experiment
23、ally permits us to put our creativeforces,fantasy,and imagination into action.Play is released from the tediousbattles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant(永不间断)andinevitable tragedies of life.This is a grand conception that excites and encouragespeople.Theholdersofthisviewclaimthatt
24、heoriginsofourhighestaccomplishmentsliturgy(宗教典礼),literature,and law can be_traced_to a playimpulse(冲动)which we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children.Oursports,in this rather happy,no fatalistic view of human nature,are more splendidcreations of the no datable,transspecies play impuls
25、e.51The best title for this passage is probably“_A.Whats the Purpose of SportsB.Sports Mean PlayingC.The Origin of SportsD.Sports Give Us Pleasure52The underlined phrase“be traced to means“_A.go back toB.be marked outC.be discoveredD.be placed53Which of the following is WRONG according to the passag
26、e?A.Play is released from the boring battles against scarcity and decline.B.Human beings play,so do animals.C.Playing allows us to put our imagination into action.D.Everybody purely enjoys a play impulse.54How do people feel when they go in for sports?A.They feel healthy.B.They feel pleased.C.They f
27、eel exhausted.D.They feel set free.答案本文主要讲述了运动的由来。51C。标题归纳题。文章的第一句“When did sport begin？引出话题，下文都围绕其展开。后面的内容尤其是 be traced 等也都暗示了此题的答案。52A。词义猜想题。be traced to 意思为“追溯到，与 go back to 的意义一致。53D。细节判断题。D 项与文章倒数第二句“.we see most purely enjoyed by youngbeasts and children.内容不吻合。54B。推理判断题。根据文章中间局部的“Their play,an
28、d ours,appears to serveno other purposes than to give pleasure to the players,and apparently,to removeus temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.可以得出此题答案。B B(2021广州高三调研测试)Given Australias size and the fact that early settlements were far apart,Australian society is remarkably homogeneous(同 种
29、 类 的).Its citizensarefundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is muchthesamehowevermanymilesdividethem.It_takes_a_sharp_ear_to_identify_regional_accents.However,there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and thecountry people.Almost 90 percent of th
30、e population lives in the fastpaced citiesalong the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert.Themajor cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage,but the overall impression ismodern,with new buildings reflecting the countrys youth.In contrast,the ruralcommunities tend to
31、 be slowmoving and conservative.For many years,Australia wassaid to have“ridden on the sheeps back，a reference to wool being thecountrys main money earner.However,the wool industry is no longer dominant.Muchof Australias relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat,and by bei
32、ng the largest diamond producer in the world.Newer industries such astourism and wine making are also increasingly important.Australians are generallyfriendly and relaxed,with a selfdeprecating sense of humour.On the whole,Australia is a society without hierarchies(等级制度),an attitude generally heldto
33、 stem from its prisoner beginnings.Yet,contrary to widespread belief,very few Australians have true prisonerorigins.Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788,Australia had become a nation of immigrants.Originally coming almost entirely fromthe British Isles,today one in th
34、ree Australians comes from elsewhere.Australiasliberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from wartornEurope,most notably Greeks,Italians,Poles and Germans.The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrantsare from Southeast Asia.Today Australia
35、 is a“blend of nations and although someracism exists,it has generally been a successful experiment and the country isjustifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities inthe world.55 What does the writer mean by saying“It takes a sharp ear to identify regionalaccents.in
36、the first paragraph?A.Australians speak standard English with no local accents whatsoever.B.You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents.C.The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed.D.There is not much difference between the accents in differen
37、t areas ofAustralia.56Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.B.The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.C.The majority of people living in Australia come from Europe.D.The pace of life is different in the ci
38、ty and in the country.57The underlined pronoun“it in the final paragraph refers to“_A.communityB.racismC.blend of nationsD.Southeast Asia58We can infer from the passage that _.A.there are no signs of Australias colonial past in its modern citiesB.Australias recent immigration policy encourages immig
39、rants from SoutheastAsiaC.immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problemsD.“riding on sheeps back resulted in slow development in rural communities59This passage mainly focuses on Australias _.A.societyB.economyC.racial problemsD.history答案这是一篇介绍澳大利亚的文章。55D。句意理解题。从文章第一段前两句可以看出，在澳大利亚，不管是城市
40、还是乡镇，人们的生活方式并没有很大的差异，如果要辩认地方口音的话，需要有很好的耳朵才行，所以选 D。56D。正误判断题。从文章第二段的前四句话可以看出 D 项正确。57C。词义推断题。从最后一段第二句中的“Today Australia is a blend ofnations and although some racism exists.可以看出这里的“it表示的是多国家的融合，所以选 C。58B。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可以看出，现在有越来越多的东南亚人移民去澳大利亚，可推知选 B。59A。主旨大意题。从整篇文章我们不难发现，这是一篇主要讲述澳大利亚社会的文章，所以选 A。C C(20
41、21北京卷)Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up apassenger at 2：30 AM.When I arrived to collect,I found the building was dark exceptfor a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked,“Just a minute，answered a weak,elderlyvoice.After a long pau
42、se,the door opened.A small woman in her eighties stood beforeme.By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car,and then returned to help the woman.She tookmy arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness.“Its nothing，I told her.“I justtry to treat my p
43、assengers the way I would want my mother treated.“Oh,youre such a good man.she said.When we got into the taxi,she gaveme an address,and then asked,“Could you drive through downtown？“Its not the shortest way，I answered quickly.“Oh,Im in no hurry，she said.“Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院).I dont have a
44、ny family left.The doctor says I dont have very long.I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器)For the next two hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the buildingwhere she had once worked,the neighborhood where she had lived,and the furnitureshop that had once been a ballroom where s
45、he had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and wouldsit staring into the darkness,saying nothing.At dawn,she suddenly said,“Im tired.Lets go now.We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I owe you？she asked.“Nothing.I sai
46、d.“You have to make a living，she answered.“Oh,there are other passengers，I answered.Almost without thinking,I bent and gave her a hug.She held onto me tightly.Our hug ended with her remark,“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.60The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.A.sh
47、ow she was familiar with the cityB.see some places for the last timeC.let the driver earn more moneyD.reach the destination on time61The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.A.wanted to do her a favorB.shut off the meter by mistakeC.had received her payment in advanceD.was in a hurr
48、y to take other passengers62What can we learn from the story?A.Giving is always a pleasure.B.People should respect each other.C.An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D.People should learn to appreciate others concern.答案作者回忆了 20 年前的一段往事：一天凌晨两点半，他去接一位乘客，一个马上要被送到临终医院的 80 多岁的老太太。应老人的要求，他缓慢地开车陪同老
49、太太在市区驶过她熟悉的工作和生活过的地方。天亮了，他把老太太送到了目的地，却执意分文不收。60B。考查推理判断。从文章的表达看，老太太说她马上要被送到临终医院，剩下的日子不多，并指引我在市区缓慢行驶，走过她学习、工作和生活过的地方。从这些信息看，她这样做的目的是 B，即为了最后看一眼这些有着她的回忆的地方。61A。考查推理判断。作者在开车陪同老太太几个小时后，执意不收取一分钱的车费，并拥抱老太太和她辞别。从文章的表达可知，作者不收钱的原因是 A，为了让老太太在到临终医院之前充分享受人间的温暖。62C。考查推理判断。本文介绍作者开出租时的一次载客经历。从文章的表达，我们看见作者老实和助人为乐的善
50、良之心：他将老太太搀扶到车上，再帮她拿行李，善解人意的他缓慢地带着老太太行驶在街头。老太太说，“你给了一个老太太快乐的时刻。D D(2021广东)Lisa was running late.Lisa,25,had a lot to do at work,plus visitors on theway:her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown.But as she hurrieddown the subway stairs,she started to feel uncomfortably warm.By the