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1、Unit 2 Reading2021/8/8 星期日1Step 1 ask and answer1.How many kinds of English are there in the world?What are they?2.What are the differences between AE and BE?British English,American English,Australian English,Canadian English,Indian English.,and so on.Spelling,pronunciation,words and grammar.2021/8
2、/8 星期日23.How do you divide the history of English?What are they?Old English before 1150Middle English 11501500Modern English 1500-now2021/8/8 星期日3Step 2.Listen to the tape and judge True or FalseAll people speak English as their first language.()Native English speakers can understand everything.()It
3、 was Shakespeare who wrote the“American dictionary of the English language”.()English is spoken as a foreign or second language in south Asia.()FFFT2021/8/8 星期日4Step 3 Read the text again and finish the exercises in“Comprehending”1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B2021/8/8 星期日5Step 4 Guide students to read the text
4、 and answer the following questions:1.When did English begin to be spoken in many other countries?2.In which country English has been used since about 1842?In the 17th century.China.3.Why has English changed over time?All language change when cultures communicate with one another.2021/8/8 星期日64.Whic
5、h of the following statements is Not true?()A.English has changed as time went on.B.Many people in South Africa speak English.C.There are few people in South Africa speaking English.D.New the French understand modern English more easily than the German.C2021/8/8 星期日7Step 5 Main idea of each paragrap
6、h Para.1 Brief introduction of the change in EnglishPara.2 An example of different kinds of EnglishPara.3 The development of EnglishPara.4 English spoken in some other countries.2021/8/8 星期日8Fill in the blanks1._ all of them lived in England.2.Would you please _ _ to my flat for a visit?2.So why has
7、 English changed _ time?All languages change when cultures communicate _ one another.3.Actually,it was _ more _ German than present day English.4.In the 1600s Shakespeare _ _ _ a wider vocabulary than ever before.Nearly come up overwithbasedonmade use of2021/8/8 星期日91.Do you know that there is more
8、than one kind of English in the world?你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？more than one+名词单数名词单数,后面的谓后面的谓语动词用单数。语动词用单数。More than one student wants togo to swim.Explanation2021/8/8 星期日10 more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为动词、动名词连用，意为“不只是，非常不只是，非常”Both of them are much more than schoolmates.Th
9、ey are close friends.他们俩远不只是同学他们俩远不只是同学,他们是知心朋友。他们是知心朋友。more than 的反义短语是的反义短语是less than,意为意为“少于少于”2021/8/8 星期日11 We advertised for pupils last autumn,and got_ 60.(98.上海上海)A.more than B.more of C.as much as D.so many as高考链接高考链接2021/8/8 星期日122.In some important ways they are very different form one an
10、other.在某些重要方面在某些重要方面,它们彼此有些差异。它们彼此有些差异。(1)inway(s)/bymeans 在在方面方面(2)We should solve this problem in a(3)different way.(4)=We should solve this problem(5)by a different way.2021/8/8 星期日13都表示都表示“相互，彼此相互，彼此”，在句中作动，在句中作动词词或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用each other,表示三个或三个以上的人
11、表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时，或事物之间的相互关系时，用用each other或或one another都可以。都可以。(2)one another/each other区别区别2021/8/8 星期日14 Tom and Mary looked at each other.We send card to one another/each other every year.我们每年都相互寄卡片。我们每年都相互寄卡片。2021/8/8 星期日153.they include Canadian,British,American,Australian and India Englis
12、h.include 包含包含,包括包括 The price includes dinner,beds and breakfast.including(prep.)included(adj.)The bill came to$450,including tax.The bill came to$450,tax included.2021/8/8 星期日16 contain和和include contain指某物包含的内容或成分指某物包含的内容或成分 The basket contains a variety of fruits.这篮子装有各种水果。这篮子装有各种水果。include指包括作为整体
13、的一个部分指包括作为整体的一个部分 或要素或要素 The tour includes a visit to Paris.这旅程包括游览巴黎。这旅程包括游览巴黎。2021/8/8 星期日174.English plays an important role as a first or second language,plays a/an role/part 扮演扮演的角色的角色,起起的作用的作用 Monitor plays an important role in managing a class.班长在班级管理中起着重要的作用。班长在班级管理中起着重要的作用。2021/8/8 星期日185.N
14、early all of them live in England.他们几乎全部都住在英格兰。他们几乎全部都住在英格兰。almost与与nearly两者都可以修饰两者都可以修饰 all,every,always等词，都可以用于否定句中。等词，都可以用于否定句中。2021/8/8 星期日19只用只用almost的场合的场合:a.和和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never连用连用;b.和和too,more than连用。连用。It is almost more than we feared.只用只用nearly的场合的场合:a.被被very,not,pre
15、tty等修饰等修饰;b.和具体数字连用。和具体数字连用。There is not nearly enough money for a new house.The mother is nearly as old as her son.2021/8/8 星期日20练一练：用练一练：用nearly或或almost填空。填空。1.He said _ nothing interesting.2._ 1000 people were here.3.There is not _enough book for the whole class.Nearlynearly almost1.与与nothing连用连用
16、,所以填所以填almost2.与具体数字连用与具体数字连用,用用nearly3.被被not修饰时修饰时,用用nearly2021/8/8 星期日216.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交 流流,即使他们说的不是同一种英语。即使他们说的不是同一种英语。even if=(even though)是连词词是连词词组，组，用来引导让步状语从句，用来引导让步状语从句，意为意为“尽
17、管；即使尽管；即使”2021/8/8 星期日22 even if/even thougheven if 从句所说的不肯定；而从句所说的不肯定；而even though从句所说的则是事实从句所说的则是事实He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.他对秘密知道与否不一定他对秘密知道与否不一定他知道这个秘密他知道这个秘密2021/8/8 星期日237.Would you please come up to my flat for a
18、 visit?来我的公寓坐坐怎么样？来我的公寓坐坐怎么样？come up 上来上来,走近走近;被提出被提出;发芽发芽;升起升起 The problem came up in the meeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。问题在会议中被提出来了。2021/8/8 星期日248.Actually,it was based on German than present day English.事实上，那时候的英语更象德语，事实上，那时候的英语更象德语，而不是今天的英语。而不是今天的英语。2021/8/8 星期日25(1)actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实
19、上，实际上事实上，实际上(2)base on/upon 以以为基础为基础 This movie is based on facts.(3)present(adj.)目前的目前的,现在的现在的 You should look clearly the present situation.2021/8/8 星期日269.It became closer to the language you are learning now.它和你们现在学的英语更加接近。它和你们现在学的英语更加接近。close to相近相近,靠近靠近,几乎几乎 Our house is close to the bus stop.
20、close(adv)位置上接近位置上接近 closely(adv)抽象关系上的密切抽象关系上的密切 Come close to me.I looked into the matter closely.2021/8/8 星期日27 be close to与与get close to be close to 表状态，而表状态，而get close to表表动作动作 My house is close to the park.The cat got close to the rat silently.2021/8/8 星期日2810.Shakespeare made use of a wider v
21、ocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的 词汇量。词汇量。make(good/full/no)use of 使用使用 We could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of.2021/8/8 星期日2911.India has a very large number of English speakers.印度有很多的人讲英语。印度有很多的人讲英语。a number of 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）大量的（其后谓语动
22、词用复数）A number of people have came.the number of 的数目（其后谓语动的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）词用单数）2021/8/8 星期日30只能修饰可数名词的：只能修饰可数名词的：a large/great/good number of,a good/great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few The number of homeless people has increased.2021/8/8 星期日31只能修饰不可数名词的：只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of,a large amount
23、of,quite a little,a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of2021/8/8 星期日3212.Only time will tell.时间会证明一切。时间会证明一切。tell 知道知道,判断判断 Its hard to tell whether he is right.tell A from B:区分，分别区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?2021/8/8 星期日331.Re
24、tell the passage.2.Finish exercises in Learning about language.Step 6 Homework2021/8/8 星期日342021/8/8 星期日359、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 4:52:08 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度
25、隔山川。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、做前，
26、能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 4:52:08 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足
27、，可得无限完美。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/262022/12/2626 Dec
28、ember 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 4:52:08 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/262022/12/262
29、022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日36