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1、Reading and Writing2021/8/8 星期日1Warming up 2021/8/8 星期日2BrailleBrailleBlinded by an accident in his early childhood,Blinded by an accident in his early childhood,15 year old Louis Braille(1809-1852)invented 15 year old Louis Braille(1809-1852)invented a system of reading and writing by touch.a syste
2、m of reading and writing by touch.A Braille cell consists of six raised dots.By A Braille cell consists of six raised dots.By arranging the dots in various combinations,64 arranging the dots in various combinations,64 different patterns cam be formed.different patterns cam be formed.Braille,a Braill
3、e,a true alphabet,is read by moving the hand from true alphabet,is read by moving the hand from left to right along each line.Readers average left to right along each line.Readers average about 104-125 words per minute.Some can about 104-125 words per minute.Some can read 250 words by using both han
4、ds.read 250 words by using both hands.2021/8/8 星期日32021/8/8 星期日42021/8/8 星期日5Listening task 1.What country did Louis Braille come from?2.What disability did he have?3.What did books for the blind look like when Louie was a boy?4.What invention gave Louie the idea for his system?2021/8/8 星期日6Year Age
5、 Event 1809 _1813 4 _1819 10 _1821 12 _1824 15 _1827 18 _1825 43 _Born Became completely blindSent to school in Pairs Heard a soldier talk about a code consisting of a raised system of dots Completed the Braille system of touch readingFirst Braille book publisheddied2021/8/8 星期日7Listening textMY HER
6、O:LOUIS BRAILLEPauls teacher has asked everyone in the class to prepare a talk about a great inventor.Listen to Pauls talk about Louis Braille.2021/8/8 星期日8Good afternoon,everyone.Today I would like to tell you about a man whose invention has benefited millions of people.His name is Louis Braille an
7、d it is mostly because of him that blind people are able to read and write and use computers.Louis was born in 1809,and when he was a little boy he had an accident while playing with his fathers shoemaking tools.2021/8/8 星期日9By the time he was four years old,he was completely blind.At the age of 10,
8、Louis was lucky enough to be sent to Paris to one of the first schools for the blind.At the school they had special books.They were written in ordinary French but the letters were raised up off the page so that blind people could feel the words and so read with their fingers.2021/8/8 星期日10But the le
9、tters had to be very big and the books were huge and difficult to read.They were also very expensive and the school library had only 14 of them.Louis,who was very clever and creative,thought that there must be a better way for blind people to read.In 1821,when Louis was just 12 years old,a soldier c
10、ame to visit the school.2021/8/8 星期日11This man had invented a code for soldiers to send and receive messages in the dark.The idea was that soldiers could push a wire into a piece of paper and then read the message by feeling the raised dots on the other side of the paper.However the code was too dif
11、ficult for soldiers to learn.Louis took the soldiers idea and began experimenting to make the code simpler.2021/8/8 星期日12By the time he was 15,he had invented a code that used only six dots.Over the next few years,he continued to improve his code.He also invented codes for reading and writing mathem
12、atics and music.Then in 1827,the first book in braille was published.However,it took a long time before people realised what a wonderful invention it was.2021/8/8 星期日13In fact,Louis did not live to see the success of his system because he died in 1852 when he was only 43 years old.Today,the braille
13、system has been adapted to almost every language in the world.Blind and weak-sighted people are able to read and write independently,thanks to Louise Brailles invention.2021/8/8 星期日14 从懂事那天起,我就面临只从懂事那天起,我就面临只 能活能活2828岁的无情命运。岁的无情命运。1010岁,岁,我只能举起一个枕头;我只能举起一个枕头;1212岁,岁,我只能拄着棍儿走路。我只能拄着棍儿走路。1414岁,岁,我走不出院
14、子;我走不出院子;1616岁,岁,完全不能走了,只能完全不能走了,只能 直直地站着。直直地站着。Reading and writing task假如我能行走三天假如我能行走三天2021/8/8 星期日15 1818岁,岁,不能下地;不能下地;2020岁岁,胳膊举不过头顶。如今胳膊举不过头顶。如今,我拿不起我拿不起一杯水一杯水生活完全不能自理。行走对于一生活完全不能自理。行走对于一个正常人来说是最为容易的事,而对于我来个正常人来说是最为容易的事,而对于我来说比登天还难,所以,假如我能行走三天,说比登天还难,所以,假如我能行走三天,我将万分珍惜三天中的每分每秒。我将万分珍惜三天中的每分每秒。他因病
15、从小到大只上他因病从小到大只上过一天学。过一天学。2021/8/8 星期日16 23 23年只能天天在炕上坐着,眼中惟一的风年只能天天在炕上坐着,眼中惟一的风景是自家院子。景是自家院子。肌肉萎缩到不能自己穿肌肉萎缩到不能自己穿衣和洗脸,拿不起一本书,一杯水。衣和洗脸,拿不起一本书,一杯水。他叫他叫张云成张云成,家住黑龙江省五大连池风景,家住黑龙江省五大连池风景区青泉村。区青泉村。他写就了一部十余万字的书稿。他写就了一部十余万字的书稿。这是第一部由肌无力患者写就的、真实再这是第一部由肌无力患者写就的、真实再现肌无力患者生活以及现肌无力患者生活以及坚强的励志坚强的励志之作。之作。他说:我终于证明了
16、一点,在这个世界他说:我终于证明了一点,在这个世界存在过、奋争过存在过、奋争过2021/8/8 星期日17 Scan the text and write a mini bio for Zhang Yuncheng.A Mini Bio Name:Sex:Health:Zhang YunchengMaledisabilities caused by a muscle disease;very weak,can hardly pick up a pen2021/8/8 星期日18 School education:Interests and hobbies:Ambition:Dream:one
17、dayreading and writingto write and publish a bookto live a better life2021/8/8 星期日19 Write a short text of 150 words about Zhang Yuncheng.2021/8/8 星期日20 Zhang Yuncheng,born in 1980 in Heilongjiang,is the writer of the best seller“If I can walk for three days”.He has a disease which affects out of hi
18、s muscles in his body.He developed the disease at the age of 3.Because of his health condition,he went to school for only one day.A sample of the writing2021/8/8 星期日21 So Yuncheng stayed at home and over the years,his condition got worse and worse.At 16,he could not walk at all.At 18,he could not ge
19、t his bed.At 20,he could not raise his arms above his head.However,Yunchengs disease has not stopped him making most of his life.He taught himself to read and write.2021/8/8 星期日22 He loves reading and writing and wants to become a writer.With the help of Zhang Danuo,an editor,at the age of 25,Yunche
20、ng achieved his ambition to write and publish a book.2021/8/8 星期日23Homework 1.Speaking task on P52.2.Answer the questions on checking yourself on P53.2021/8/8 星期日242021/8/8 星期日259、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 4:51:39 A
21、M11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、故人江海别,几度隔山川。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/
22、12/2612/26/202216、行动出成果,工作出财富。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 4:51:39 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小
23、努力的积累。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/26202
24、2/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、少年十五二十时,步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、杨柳散和风,青山澹吾虑。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 4:51:39 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/262022/
25、12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2
26、612/26/202216、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日26