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1、必修必修 3 Unit 5 Language points 2021/8/8 星期日1预习案：预习案：1.Passengers checked their b_ before boarding the plane.2.My kids spend hours _(闲聊)on the phone to their friends.3.We began our _(向东的)journey at dawn.4.The government was urged to take _(措施)to fight the spread of AIDS.5.They were the last two to go
2、a_ the ship.baggagechattingeastwardmeasuresaboard2021/8/8 星期日26.They were near the _(边界)between France and Germany.7.The boss decided to pass over his _(轻微的)mistakes.8.In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to u_ areas.9.The police s_ the house after a murder happened last n
3、ight.10.During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h_.borderslighturbansurroundedharbour2021/8/8 星期日31.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada。她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从哥华，再从 西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到西海岸乘火车横穿加
4、拿大到达东海岸。达东海岸。2021/8/8 星期日4品味经典品味经典Rather than go there，Id prefer to stay here on my own.Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.我宁愿自己呆在这里，也不去那里我宁愿自己呆在这里，也不去那里。我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大厅开会。我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大厅开会。2021/8/8 星期日5He wanted to sunbathe rather than swim.I always prefer starting ear
5、ly，rather than leaving everything to the last minute.他宁愿晒日光浴也不去游泳。他宁愿晒日光浴也不去游泳。我总是愿意早开始，不愿把所有的情都留我总是愿意早开始，不愿把所有的情都留到最后才做。到最后才做。2021/8/8 星期日6自我探究自我探究rather than意为意为“而不是而不是”，并列连词，连接，并列连词，连接两个相同的成分。后面可接两个相同的成分。后面可接名词、代词、形名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、动词或动词不定容词、介词短语、动名词、动词或动词不定式。式。2021/8/8 星期日7归纳拓展(1)rather than连接
6、主语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语一致。e.g.I think Tom，rather than you，_ to blame.我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你。(2)宁愿做某事,would rather do sth.than do sth.,would do sth.rather than do sth.,prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.is2021/8/8 星期日8牛刀小试牛刀小试 1.）I should thank you _ that you should thank me.A.because B.rather than C.for D.as2.）Nu
7、clear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.Abetter than Bmore than Cother than Drather than2021/8/8 星期日92.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.that引导同位语从句。e.g.The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper.A.
8、which B.whether C.what D.that2021/8/8 星期日103.Going eastward,you will.ward（s）加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向backward(s)向后，upward(s)向上。=_,and you will.Go eastward2021/8/8 星期日114.People think it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒
9、临太平洋。因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。2021/8/8 星期日12品味经典品味经典After the meeting he was surrounded by a crowd of reporters.Tall trees surround the lake.The lake is surrounded with/by tall trees.Police surrounded the building.会后，他被一群记者围住了。会后，他被一群记者围住了。湖边树木环绕。湖边树木环绕。警方包围了那栋房子。警方包围了那栋房子。2021/8/8 星期日13归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)surround.wi
10、th.使包围 be surrounded by/with 被包围或环绕(2)surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境 surround vt.包围,围绕;圈住The house _我们房子的四周都是树。我们房子的四周都是树。The village and _are very pretty.警察包围了这幢房子。_is surrounded with/by treesits surrounding sceneryPolice surrounded the building.2021/8/8 星期日141.)We could see the buildings _
11、by trees.A.being surrounded B.surrounded C.to be surrounded D.surround (2)With his soldiers _ for months，the general became even more worried when he thought that the enemy might began another attack at dawn.Asurrounded Bto surround Csurrounding Dbeing surrounded2021/8/8 星期日155.It is so wet there th
12、at the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长的特别高，一些高达90多米。so.that 和such.that是常见的引导结果状语从句的句型.Time permitting，well go to your house._The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest._More time given，we can finish the work._如果时间许可的话，我们就去你家。如果时间许可的话，我们
13、就去你家。向导领着路，我们毫不费劲走出了森林。向导领着路，我们毫不费劲走出了森林。如果给我们更多的时间，我们能完成这项工作。如果给我们更多的时间，我们能完成这项工作。2021/8/8 星期日16句中some measuring over 90 meters是独立主格结构，此处相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即some of which measure over 90 meters。独立主格结构就是一个名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式或介词短语构成，在句中作状语表示伴随情况、原因等。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。2021/8/8 星期日17牛刀
14、小试 完成句子_(眼睛闭紧)，father sat there quietly._(天气允许的话)，the children will go out this weekend._(猎人们在四处搜寻)，the fox had nowhere to hide itself.Eyes closedWeather permittingHunters searching around2021/8/8 星期日186.Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mount
15、ain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到一只大灰熊和一只鹰。manage to do设法做。manage to do sth.的意思是“设法成功地完成”，而try to do sth.的意思是“尽力做（但结果不一定成功）”。2021/8/8 星期日191)Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?Amanage Bserve Cadapt Dconstruct(2)Though he wa
16、s badly hurt，the driver _ to get out of the car and _ help.Amanaged；got Bmanaged；get Ctried；got Dtried；get3)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.Aout of sight Bout of reach Cout of order Dout of place2021/8/8 星期日206.That afternoon aboard the train,the
17、cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。aboard prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上(1)Please go _ the ship quickly.There is only 10 minutes left.Aabroad Baboard Cboard Dbroad2021/8/8 星期日21settle down 舒适地坐下(躺下)；定居；平静下来He found it hard to settle down to his work._2)It was so noisy outside that he co
18、uldnt _ down to reading.Asettle Bput Csit Dlie3)Let us _（静下心来写）an article.他觉得很难定下心来工作。他觉得很难定下心来工作。settle down to write2021/8/8 星期日227.Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中很多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。e.g.Mrs Taylor has _ 8yearold daughter who has
19、_ gift for painting she has won two national prizes.Aa；a B an；the Can；a Dthe；a2021/8/8 星期日238.most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border 大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带 考点 within 介词，在（尤指时间、距离、范围、限度等）之内，以内；在里头。e.g.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little c
20、hildren.A.hand B.reach C.pace D.distance within reach of sb.或或within ones reach 意为意为“在某人能够得着的范围之内在某人能够得着的范围之内”。2021/8/8 星期日249.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.句中的more.than any other.是用比较级表示最高级含义。如果是在同一范围内比较，常用“主语+谓语+比较级+than any other+单数名词”或者“主语+谓语+比较级+than the other+
21、复数名词”。如果是在不同的范围内比较，常用“主语+谓语+比较级+than any+单数名词”。2021/8/8 星期日25他是我们班上最高的男孩。他是我们班上最高的男孩。_China is larger than any country in Africa._ Lung cancer is the worst killer in America,taking _ lives each year than _ cancer.A.more;any B.most;any other C.many;other D.more;any other In a special report on deaths
22、 caused by cancer,the blacks are more diagnosed with it than _ in America.A.any of the other B.any races C.the other race D.any other race He is taller than any other boy in our class.He is taller than any of the other boys in our class.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。2021/8/8 星期日26课堂检测：1)The children
23、 went home from the grammar school，their lessons_ for the day.Afinishing Bfinished Chad finished Dwere finished2)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent _ at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched3）It was _ tha
24、t she couldnt finish it by herself.A.so difficult a work B.such a difficult work C.so difficult work D.such difficult work2021/8/8 星期日274)Mrs London has _ that she is unable to get a good job.A.such small educationB.B.so little educationC.C.a such little educationD.D.a so small education 5)We finall
25、y bought a house，_ about seven feet by ten.Ameasured Bmeasuring Cis measured Dmeasures2021/8/8 星期日281.听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。(rather than)_2.他计划在乡下定居。(settle down)_3.杰克比班里任何一个学生都高。(any other)_ _Hearing the exciting news,he cried rather than smiled.He planned to settle down in the country.Jack is talle
26、r than any other student in his class.2021/8/8 星期日292021/8/8 星期日309、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 3:41:48 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday
27、,December 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/26
28、2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 3:41:48 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Mo
29、nday,December 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/262022/
30、12/262022/12/262022/12/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 3:41:48 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、知人者智，
31、自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日31