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1、Grammar and usageUnit 3Back to the past2021/8/8 星期日1课件描述：课件描述：通过设计的活动和练习学习三个通过设计的活动和练习学习三个语法项目：宾语补足语，语法项目：宾语补足语，either or and neither nor 和主谓一和主谓一致。致。2021/8/8 星期日2We consider our English teacher We find our English teacher We believe our English teacher What do you think of your English teacher?2021
2、/8/8 星期日3What do you call your English teacher?We call our English teacher 2021/8/8 星期日4consider+sb.+n./adj.find+sb.+n./adj.believe+sb.+n./adj.call+sb.+n.2021/8/8 星期日5Object complement 1.An object complement gives information about the object.2.An object complement always occurs in this pattern:verb
3、+object+object complement3.An object complement can be a noun,a noun phrase,an adjective,a to-infinitive,a bare infinitive,or a prepositional phrase.2021/8/8 星期日6可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1 1、名词：、名词：、名词：、名词：We made him our monitor.We made him our monitor.They thought this good advice.They thou
4、ght this good advice.They named their daughter Jenny.They named their daughter Jenny.注注注注：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call,call,name,name,elect,elect,make,make,think,think,appoint,appoint,choose,choose,find,find,consider,keep,consider,keep,wish,feel wish,feel等。等。等
5、。等。注注注注：充充充充当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语补补补补足足足足语语语语的的的的名名名名词词词词若若若若表表表表示示示示正正正正式式式式的的的的或或或或独独独独一一一一无无无无二二二二的的的的头头头头衔衔衔衔、职职职职 位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：They elected John chairman of the committee.They elected John chairman of the committee.2021/8/8 星期日72 2、形容词：、形容词：、形容词：、形容词：You should
6、 keep your room clean and tidy.You should keep your room clean and tidy.Wed better leave the door open.Wed better leave the door open.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe,believe,think,think,get,get,keep,keep,make,make,find,find,set,set,like,like,wish,w
7、ish,see,see,consider,consider,prove,prove,have,have,leave,leave,以以以以及及及及paint,paint,drive,drive,turn,turn,cut cut 等。等。等。等。3 3、现在分词：、现在分词：、现在分词：、现在分词：Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.I could feel
8、the cold wind blowing on my face.At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：2021/8/8 星期日85 5、过去分词：、过去分词：、过去分词：、过去分词：He watched the TV set carried out of the room.He watched the TV set carried out of the room.Last
9、year they had their house rebuilt.Last year they had their house rebuilt.When When you you speak speak English,English,be be sure sure to to make make yourself yourself understood.understood.6 6此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：When do you wa
10、nt it back?When do you want it back?Why didnt you invite them in?Why didnt you invite them in?We could hear the children at play outside.We could hear the children at play outside.4 4、动词不定式：、动词不定式：、动词不定式：、动词不定式：Nobody could make him change his mind.Nobody could make him change his mind.Would you lik
11、e me to come along with you?Would you like me to come along with you?He believed the earth to be a globe.He believed the earth to be a globe.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：2021/8/8 星期日9宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：1.当当名名词词、形形容容词词、副副词词和和介介词词短短语语充充当当宾宾语语补补足足语语时时，它它们们和和宾宾语语之之间间有有着着逻逻辑辑上上的的主主谓谓关关系系（或或
12、称称表表语语关关系系），若若无无宾宾语语补补足足语语，则则句句意意不不完完整整。宾宾语语补补足足语语说说明明宾宾语语的的情情况况、性性质质、特特征征、状状态态、身份或属类等。试比较：身份或属类等。试比较：We made him our monitor.(He is our monitor.)You should keep your room clean and tidy.(Your room is clean and tidy.)We could hear the children at play outside.(The children are at play outside.)2021/
13、8/8 星期日10宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：2.当当过过去去分分词词充充当当宾宾语语补补足足语语时时，它它与与宾宾语语之之间间有有着着动动宾宾关关系系，即即：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：I once heard this song sung in Japanese.(This song was once sung in Japanese.)I didnt want the children taken out in such weather.(The children were taken out in su
14、ch weather.)2021/8/8 星期日11(1)We made him _ of our Students Union.(2)I find the novel _ _.(3)Please keep the cat _.(4)I am often kept _ all day long on Sunday.More examples with an object complementchairman interesting and amusingoutat home2021/8/8 星期日12-I have got one ticket for the basketball match
15、._ you _ your desk-mate can have it.-Is it on Saturday or on Sunday?-It is on next Monday.-Oh,what a pity.I am afraid _ I _ my desk-mate can enjoy it.Eitherneither Either or and neither nor ornor2021/8/8 星期日13(1)Either or can be used to express the idea of alternatives.e.g.You can choose either A or
16、 B,which means you have two choices,i.e,you can choose any one of the two.2021/8/8 星期日14 Situation-Which language can I use to greet you?(in English/in Chinese)-You can greet us either in English or in Chinese.2021/8/8 星期日15(2)Neither nor can be used to join two negative ideas together.e.g.Neither A
17、 nor B is proper in question one,which means A is not proper,and B is not proper either.2021/8/8 星期日16Situation-Do you speak French or Spanish?-I speak neither French nor Spanish.2021/8/8 星期日17u Subject-verb agreementl Grammar rulesRead the 6 points on Page 50,find out the usages of subject-verb agr
18、eement.2021/8/8 星期日18MultipleChoice1.Nobodybutthem_toknowaboutthematter.A.wantB.wantsC.havewantedD.werewanted2.20%oftheworkofthewholeyear_finishedbytheirgrouplastmonth.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.wasBD2021/8/8 星期日193.Aknifeandfork_onthetable.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen4.Neitherhisparentsnorhiswife_an
19、ythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown5.Fivedollars_toomuchforaticket.A.seemsB.seemC.seemtobeD.areABA2021/8/8 星期日206.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents_thechange.A.objecttoB.objectstoC.objectD.objects7.Everymeans_triedsincethen.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is8.Thispairoftrousers_mysister.A.is
20、belongtoB.arebelongC.belongtoD.belongsto9.Ourteam_defeatedbytheirslastSunday.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.havebeenAADA2021/8/8 星期日211.I,whoateachermustbestrictandcarefulineverything.2.A.is B.am2.WhatthepopulationofBeijing?A.isB.are3.TheChineseagreatpeople.A.isB.are4.Awomanwithababycominghere.A.isB.are5.
21、Thegirlaswellastheboyslearnedtodriveacar.A.hasB.have6.Tofinishtheworkhardwork.A.needsB.need7.Noteacherandstudentintheschool.A.isB.are8.Wheneveranything,pleasestayherequietly.A.happensB.happen.9.Manyamanthestory.A.believes B.believeBABAAAAAA2021/8/8 星期日2210.More than five men died in the accident.A.h
22、as B.have11.there any police around?12.A.Is B.Are 13.12.My trousers dirty.14.A.is B.are13.A pair of glasses lying on the chair.A.is B.are 14.A year and a half already passed.A.has B.haveBBBAA2021/8/8 星期日2315.The number of the students who part in the entrance examination great.A.takes,is B.takes,are
23、 C.take,is D.take,are16.Twelve percent of the workers here women.A.is B.are17.His family not very large.A.is B.are 18.His family watching TV.A.is B areCBAB2021/8/8 星期日242021/8/8 星期日259、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 1:08
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29、/12/2612/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日26