《湖南省高二英语Unit1 Grammar Infinitive课件 人教.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省高二英语Unit1 Grammar Infinitive课件 人教.ppt（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Making a differenceGrammar Infinitive2021/8/8 星期日1动词不定式的作用动词不定式的作用 Functions of Infinitive 主语主语 (subject)宾语宾语 (object)表语表语 (predicative)定语定语 (attribute)状语状语 (adverbial)宾补宾补 (object complement)2021/8/8 星期日21.Seeing is to believe.To see is believing.Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.3.Al
2、l you have to do is(to)finish the job quickly.2.My job is to help the patients.作表语作表语 不定式常用在系动词不定式常用在系动词 be,seem,appear,get,remain等后作表语等后作表语 如果主语部分有个表示不定式内容的如果主语部分有个表示不定式内容的do，用作，用作 表语的不定式可省略表语的不定式可省略to2021/8/8 星期日3 .作定语作定语 (常常表示将来的动作常常表示将来的动作)1.不定式做定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后不定式做定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后 She was ver
3、y busy and had no time to visit her friends.Ladies and gentlemen,I have something important to tell you.2.当名词被当名词被the first,the last,the only 等词以及等词以及 形容词最高级修饰时形容词最高级修饰时 eg:She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2021/8/8 星期日44.如果不定式是不及物动词如果不定式是不及物动词,则后面需适当的介词则后面需适当的介词 Please pass me s
4、ome paper to write_.She has a nice pen to write _.He bought a flat for the family to live _.5.Do you have a letter to send?Do you have a letter to be sent?你有信要我寄吗？你有信要我寄吗？你有信要寄吗？你有信要寄吗？onwithin3.也可用在也可用在have to do和和there be句型中。句型中。There is no one to take care of her.I have no jewelry to wear.2021/8/
5、8 星期日5eg:He spoke loudly(so as/in order)to be heard.作状语作状语1.表示目的表示目的:to/in order to/so as to2.表示原因表示原因 不定式可以用在作表语的形容词后作状语不定式可以用在作表语的形容词后作状语,sorry,surprised,happy,glad,eager,angry,foolish,right,wrong,slow,quick,rude,cruel,disappointed等。等。eg:Im glad/pleased to see you.We were surprised to hear the new
6、s.2021/8/8 星期日63.3.结果状语结果状语:so+adj./adv.+as to do such+adj.+n.+as to do adj./adv.+enough+to do too+adv./adj.+to do We hurried to the station only to find the train had left.He was so foolish as to believe it.=He was such a fool as to believe it.=He was foolish enough to believe it.Im too tired to wa
7、lk any further tonight.2021/8/8 星期日7.作宾补作宾补I didnt ask you to pay for the meal.They have warned us to be careful of rats.不定式在下列动词后作宾语补足语时，要省略不定式在下列动词后作宾语补足语时，要省略to“感觉感觉”feel “听听”hear,listen to“使役动词使役动词”have,make,let“看看”see,look at,observe,watch,notice2021/8/8 星期日8 但当以上的动词用于被动式，但当以上的动词用于被动式，toto要还原：要
8、还原：1.They saw the boy fall suddenly from the tree.The boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.2.Mother made John wash the car for a week.John was made to wash the car for a week.2021/8/8 星期日9动词不定式的时态和语态动词不定式的时态和语态一般式一般式完成式完成式进行式进行式完成进行式完成进行式to doto have doneto be doingto have been doing形形 式式主主 动
9、动被被 动动to be doneto have been done2021/8/8 星期日101.I asked him to attend the meeting.2.He seems to be reading English poems.3.He is said to have translated the book into English last year.（to attend the meeting 动作发生在动作发生在ask 后后)（seem 和和read 同时发生同时发生,强调动作正在进行）强调动作正在进行）（translate the book 发生在发生在be said
10、之前）之前）2021/8/8 星期日11 The question is very difficult to answer.The problem is difficult to deal with.1.主语主语be+adj.+to do 能用于此句型的形容词有：能用于此句型的形容词有：difficult,easy,comfortable,fit,hard,pleasant,tiresome(使人使人疲劳的疲劳的),interesting,nice,heavy,dangerous,light,important,etc.主动形式表被动意义的不定式主动形式表被动意义的不定式2021/8/8 星期
11、日12The box is light enough to carry.The river water is warm enough to swim in.2.主语主语+be+adj.+enough+to do The books seemed too heavy to carry.The ice is too thin to skate on.3.主语主语+be +too+adj.+to do2021/8/8 星期日131.Last summer I took a course on_.A.how to make dresses B.how dresses be made C.how to
12、be made dresses D.how dresses to be made2.Ive worked with children before,so I know what _ in my new job.A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects3.There are five pairs_,but I am at a loss which to buy.A to be chosen B to choose from C to choose D for choosing2021/8/8 星期日145.I would love _t
13、o the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.having gone C.going D.to have gone6._late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept4.I find these problems are easy_.A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.to work out D.to b
14、e worked them out2021/8/8 星期日157.Tom kept quiet about the accidentlose his job.A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to8.John was made _the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing9.The patient was warned _oily food after the operation.A.to eat n
15、ot B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating2021/8/8 星期日1610.Its said that the Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding11.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _ in class,Kate?A.to have written B.to be writt
16、en with C.to have been written D.to write with2021/8/8 星期日172021/8/8 星期日182021/8/8 星期日199、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 5:11:52 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/262022
17、/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿
18、着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 5:11:53 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/26
19、2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、空山新雨后
20、，天气晚来秋。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 5:11:53 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,De
21、cember 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日20