《人教版高三英语书面表达备考指南 图表式作文.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高三英语书面表达备考指南 图表式作文.ppt（26页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、书面表达面表达专题图表式作文表式作文 2021/8/9 星期一1图表式作文写作要求学生通过对图表式作文写作要求学生通过对数据和文字内容进行分析和讨数据和文字内容进行分析和讨论，系统准确地表达内容，并得论，系统准确地表达内容，并得出令人心服的结论。出令人心服的结论。2021/8/9 星期一2一是以表格形式，将统计的数据或说明一是以表格形式，将统计的数据或说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统的事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表。计表。图表式作文有以下几种形式：图表式作文有以下几种形式：二二是是以以图图形形形形式式，可可分分为为以以曲曲线线形形式式表表示示数数据据变变化化的的线线形形图图；以以条
2、条形形方方式式表表示示数数据据的的大大小小或或数数量量之之间间的的差差异异的的条条形形图图；以以圆圆内内扇扇形形的的大大小小表表示示总总体体内内部部结结构构变变化化的的圆圆形图。形图。2021/8/9 星期一3 (1)开开门门见见山山地地点点明明本本图图表表所所反反映的主题映的主题 经常用的词汇有：经常用的词汇有：table，chart,figure,graph，describe，tell，show，represent等等。等等。图表式作文写作分三步：图表式作文写作分三步：2021/8/9 星期一4 在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持
3、主题，并阐明必要用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由。要注意层次清楚。的理由。要注意层次清楚。(2)分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写经经常常使使用用的的词词汇汇有有：rise，drop，reduce，increase，decrease，fall，while，but，on the contrary，however ，compareto/with，in contrast to，asas，the same as，similar to，different from，difference between，among，more than，less than等
4、等。等等。2021/8/9 星期一5(3)归纳总结或发表评论。有时第三归纳总结或发表评论。有时第三步可省略步可省略 经经常常使使用用的的词词汇汇有有：in a word，in short，generally speaking，It is clear from the chart that，We can draw the conclusion that，We can learn/know 等等。等等。2021/8/9 星期一6（例例析析1）请请你你根根据据下下表表提提供供的的信信息息写写一一篇篇题题为为Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet 的短文，短文可分为三小节：的短
5、文，短文可分为三小节：1）state the changes in peoples diet in the past five years;2）give possible reasons for the changes;3）draw your own conclusions.注意注意:尽可能少引用数据；词数尽可能少引用数据；词数100左右。左右。2021/8/9 星期一719981999200020012002Grain43%42%41%41%40%Milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%Meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&Vegetable19%19%18.5%1
6、8%17.5%Total100%100%100%100%100%2021/8/9 星期一8分析：本统计表描述中国人民从分析：本统计表描述中国人民从1998年至年至2002年饮食结构的变化。年饮食结构的变化。There have been some changes in the diet of the Chinese people.第一步：点明主题。第一步：点明主题。2021/8/9 星期一9 第二步：观察图表中数据的增减总趋第二步：观察图表中数据的增减总趋势，分类式阐明，并说明原因。势，分类式阐明，并说明原因。Grain,the main food of the most people in
7、China,is now playing a less important role.The amount of fruit and vegetable in the average persons diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002.The amount of milk and meat has increased.2021/8/9 星期一10 The changes in diet can be explained by several reasons.For one thing,with the developme
8、nt of the economy,people can afford to buy better foods.For another,people have realized the importance of a balanced diet.2021/8/9 星期一11 In a word,the changes are the signs of the improvement in peoples lives.There is no doubt that there will be greater changes in peoples diet in the future.第三步：归纳总
9、结并得出结论。第三步：归纳总结并得出结论。2021/8/9 星期一12Food&18%Drink25%HousingOther(a)Food&22%Drink32%HousingOther(b)（例析（例析2）根据下面所给两幅图，完成根据下面所给两幅图，完成 100词左右的一篇短文（首句已给出）。词左右的一篇短文（首句已给出）。%of average family expense in 1997%of average family expense in 20022021/8/9 星期一13分析：分析：第一步：点明本圆形图所表明的主题。第一步：点明本圆形图所表明的主题。The average f
10、amily income in the US has increased.The way the average family spends its incomes has also changed.The average family income in the US has increased.2021/8/9 星期一14 In 1997,25%of the income was spent on housing and 18%on food and drink.57%was used to meet all other expenses.第二步；描述两个圆形内数据间的变化。第二步；描述两
11、个圆形内数据间的变化。In 2002,32%was spent on housing,a big increase.Food and drink consumed 22%.The remaining expenses amount to 46%.2021/8/9 星期一15第三步：总结。第三步：总结。Its clear from the charts that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortable and eat more.2021/8/9 星期一16激活练习：激活练习：根据所给图表，写一篇题为根据所给图表
12、，写一篇题为电影与电电影与电视视的短文。短文须包括以下要求：的短文。短文须包括以下要求：1 电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势；2 电视观众人数越来越多电视观众人数越来越多（原因：方（原因：方便、经济、选择范围）；便、经济、选择范围）；3 然而还是有人喜欢看电影然而还是有人喜欢看电影（原因：（原因：气氛、娱乐）。气氛、娱乐）。2021/8/9 星期一17参参考考词词汇汇:decrease v.下下降降 atmosphere n.氛氛围围 entertainment n.娱娱乐乐 film goers/TV watcher 电影电影/电视观众电视观众注意：（注意：（1）短文须包
13、括主要内容，）短文须包括主要内容，可适当增减，使内容连贯；可适当增减，使内容连贯；（2）词数词数100左右；左右；（3）开头语已写好。开头语已写好。(a)Number of TV watchers(b)Number of film goers2021/8/9 星期一18199219941996199820002002102030405060708090100(b)(a)Number of people2021/8/9 星期一19 From the table,we can see that film is giving way to TV in our city.第一步：点明主题。第一步：点明
14、主题。2021/8/9 星期一20 第二步：观察图表中数据的增减总趋第二步：观察图表中数据的增减总趋势，分类式阐明，并说明原因。势，分类式阐明，并说明原因。For example,in 1992,there were less than 10 thousand TV watches,more than 80 thousand film goers,while in 2002,we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers.The number of film goers is decreasing
15、 and that of TV watchers is increasing.Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from.At the same time,there are still some people who prefer films because they like th
16、e atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment 2021/8/9 星期一21For example,in 1992,there were less than 10 thousand TV watchers,more than 80 thousand film goers,while in 2002,we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers.The number of film goers is decreasing and th
17、at of TV watchers is increasing.2021/8/9 星期一22Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from.2021/8/9 星期一23第三步：归纳总结并得出结论。第三步：归纳总结并得出结论。(可略可略)At the same time,there are still some people who prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment.2021/8/9 星期一242021/8/9 星期一252021/8/9 星期一26