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1、Module 10 Unit 3Protecting ourselvesWelcome to the unit2021/8/9 星期一1 Study the four pictures one by one.You can work in group of four to choose a poster to discuss.The following questions can guide you.What is the poster about?What is the purpose of the picture being shown to people?What should we d
2、o or not do to stay safe from the dangers shown in the posters?2021/8/9 星期一212021/8/9 星期一32021/8/9 星期一4Picture 1 This poster is about Aids.It shows a poster of people holding a big picture that is covered in handprints.I think that they choose this picture because the handprints are different colour
3、s,and this shows that Aids can affect everyone,no matter what their skin colour is or what country they are from.2021/8/9 星期一5This tells us that Aids is an international problem that we have to work together to try and fight.The words STOP THE CHAIN OF AIDS can be seen on the poster.The poster encou
4、rages us to stop spreading this disease.We need to make sure that we do not become infected by Aids.2021/8/9 星期一62021/8/9 星期一72021/8/9 星期一8Picture 2 Everyone knows smoking causes great harm to ones health,but many smokers just keep on smoking.This poster wants to persuade them to give up cigarettes.
5、The human skull with a cigarette between its lips shows that the result of smoking is death.Smoking can cause various deadly diseases,such as lung cancer,heart trouble and high blood pressure.2021/8/9 星期一9Smoking is one of the biggest killers in the world.Although most people know the dangers of smo
6、king,many find it very hard to stop smoking because cigarettes are so addictive.World No tobacco Day is 31 May.31 May 2006 is the 19th World No Tobacco Day.The theme of this day in 2006 is Tobacco:deadly in any form or disguise(烟草吞噬生命烟草吞噬生命)2021/8/9 星期一102021/8/9 星期一112021/8/9 星期一12Picture 3The warn
7、ing Say No to drugs!tells us that we must not take drugs.There are some drugs in the poster.Drug-taking is a global problem,so the whole world is paying special attention to this problem.26 June is International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking.The theme of this day in 2006 is Drugs ar
8、e not childs play.It aims to tell people that drugs are not fun and are not safe.Lets just say no to drugs.2021/8/9 星期一132021/8/9 星期一142021/8/9 星期一15Picture 4This poster shows a damaged car that has obviously been in an accident.The driver may be dead.From the words Dont drink and driver!we can know
9、 what caused the accident.Next to the car lies a bottle of what looks like alcohol.The driver was probably drinking alcohol before driving.In many countries,driving after drinking is the main cause of traffic accidents every year.2021/8/9 星期一16Especially in recent years,more traffic accidents have t
10、aken place because of driving after drinking.Looking at the poster,every one of us must remember that no one should drive after drinking.We should consider both our own lives and the lives of others,and drive safely.2021/8/9 星期一17 Unit Three Protecting ourselves Aids today2021/8/9 星期一18AIDS QUIZDeci
11、de which of these statements are true and which are false.1.Only bad people get AIDS.2.I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool,holding hands or kissing someone with HIV.FF2021/8/9 星期一193.In 2002,there were 42 million people living with HIV/AIDS in the world.4.People who have not injecte
12、d drugs do not need to get tested for HIV.5.If I had HIV,I would know because I would feel sick.6.HIV/AIDS is difficult to cure.TFFT2021/8/9 星期一207.People who have HIV look different from everyone else.8.It is safe to be friends with people who are living with HIV/AIDS.FT2021/8/9 星期一21Medical studie
13、s show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes:cups,glasses,toilet seats,swimming pools,mosquitoes,other insects or giving blood.2021/8/9 星期一22Fast reading:Read the following TV news special transcript quickly and answer the questions on Page 34.2021/8/9 星期一231.What is thi
14、s TV news special about?2.How many people around the world are infected with HIV every day?3.What places have been affected by Aids?2021/8/9 星期一24Answers:1.It gives some detailed information about aids and how to fight the spread of Aids.2.About 14,000 people.3.Almost every country in the world has
15、been affected by Aids.2021/8/9 星期一25Answers:1.Aids stand for acquired immune deficiency syndrome.2.About 18 million children have been affected by Aids,among whom more than 4 million have been killed by Aids and more than 14 million have lost their parents to Aids and become orphans.2021/8/9 星期一263.
16、HIV is a virus that enters a persons blood and attacks the bodys immune system,so the immune system is weakened,and then it gradually loses the ability to fight illnesses.Eventually the bodys immune system becomes so weak that the person becomes sick very easily.2021/8/9 星期一274.The three ways are un
17、protected sex,blood-to-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission.2021/8/9 星期一285.China is working hard to control the epidemic,and has opened HIV/Aids labs to test and monitor the disease across the country.In 2003,the government started providing free Aids drugs for Aids patients in need.6.The
18、 aim of UNAIDS is to help prevent the spread of Aids.2021/8/9 星期一297.It provides infected people with help from doctors and testing for people who think they might have HIV or Aids.8.Because his mother had access to prescription Aids medications during pregnancy.2021/8/9 星期一30part1part2part3part4(pa
19、ra7-9)(para10)(para2-6)(para1)What can be done to prevent the spreading of Aids.The key to stopping Aids in the future.Serious situation of Aids at present.A hook:An example of Aids.2021/8/9 星期一31Main idea of Part 1(paragraph 1)It gives an example to show us how serious the situation of Aids is in A
20、frica.Main idea of Part 2(paragraph 2-paragraph 9)It tells us some detailed information about Aids.Main idea of Part 3(paragraph 10)It refers again to the example mentioned in the first paragraph and points out the key to stopping Aids in the future.2021/8/9 星期一32Language points2021/8/9 星期一331.infec
21、tThe open wound soon became infected.She infected the whole class with her enthusiasm.感冒的话感冒的话,别靠近我别靠近我-我不想被传染我不想被传染.Dont come near me if youve got a cold-I dont want to be infected.2021/8/9 星期一342.apart from:除除外外All the children like music apart from Bobby.除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。The writer
22、 lives apart from his family.作家不与家人同住。作家不与家人同住。2021/8/9 星期一35Apart from being too large,the trousers dont suit me.这条裤子不但太大这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合而且我穿着也不合适。适。Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.除了很少的几句外除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。我对法语一无所知。2021/8/9 星期一36介词介词besides，except，except for，but，apart from
23、和和 in addition to 在用法上有什么区别？在用法上有什么区别？1.)besides 和和 in addition to 同义，同义，表示表示“除除之外之外(还还)”。但是，。但是，当与当与nothing，nobody或或no one等否等否定意义的不定代词连用时，定意义的不定代词连用时，besides与与except同义，表示同义，表示“除除之外之外(其其余都不余都不)”。2021/8/9 星期一37besides:强调强调“除此之外，还包括除此之外，还包括”。例如：例如：She can speak French and Japanese besides English.除英语除
24、英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。外，她还会讲法语和日语。2021/8/9 星期一38except 表示表示“除除外，外，(其余都其余都)”，常与，常与“all，every，no，none，nothing”等含有整体肯定或否等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。定意义的词连用。2.)Except：指同一类事物的总体中：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。如：除去一部分。如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday.除星期除星期天外，他每天早起。天外，他每天早起。2021/8/9 星期一39She knows Japanese besides English.In add
25、ition to English,she knows Japanese.All of them went to climb the mountain except me.2021/8/9 星期一403.)except for：它的宾语与前述它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如：对象完全是两回事。例如：The room was very cold and,except for Jack,entirely empty.这个房这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。荡荡的。2021/8/9 星期一414.)except that后面跟从句，语意后面跟从句，语意与
26、上同。如：与上同。如：He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.5.)But：常可与：常可与 except互换，强调互换，强调“不在其中不在其中”。例如：。例如：Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.2021/8/9 星期一426.)apart from；其含义主要依据上；其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与下文而定，有时可与except换用，有换用，有时可代替时可代替besides.例如：例如：Apart
27、from the coat,the hat doesnt suit me.除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。戴。2021/8/9 星期一43_ being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.Apart from C.Or rather D.In spite of 2021/8/9 星期一443.be/get/become involved in sth/with sbHe said that no person was involved with him in hi
28、s crimes.a story with an involved plot情节过分复杂的故事情节过分复杂的故事the problem involved有关的问题有关的问题2021/8/9 星期一45A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and home-grown food.A.tied B.related C.involved D.associated 2021/8/9 星期一46The Chinese government,_ in specific efforts to preven
29、t and control HIV/AIDS,has increased HIV testing and monitoring among the general public.A.involving B.involved C.having involved D.to be involved2021/8/9 星期一474.access n.u.接近，进入（的方法）接近，进入（的方法）权利，机会权利，机会v.存取（文件）存取（文件）get/gain/have(no)access to sth accessible to sth Only high officials had access to
30、the president.She accessed three different files to find the correct information.The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track.2021/8/9 星期一48你在家能上网吗你在家能上网吗?有一条秘道直通王宫有一条秘道直通王宫.Do you have access to the Internet at home?There is a secret access directly to the Palace.2021/8/9 星期一49-I
31、s the White House_ to ordinary visitors?-Of course.A.accessible B.availableC.reasonable D.adjustable 2021/8/9 星期一505.prescription(医生开的医生开的)药药,治疗方法治疗方法Whats your prescription for a happy marriage?(医生开的医生开的)药方药方,处方处方Take this prescription to your local chemists and they will make it up.The doctor pres
32、cribed a new medicine for the pain in my joints.2021/8/9 星期一516.choke(1)vt./vi 窒息窒息;噎住噎住;呛呛The smoke almost choked me.He almost choked to death on a fish bone.(2)阻塞阻塞;堵塞堵塞;塞满塞满(常与常与up with;up/with连用连用)The room was choked up with useless old furniture.Weeds have choked(up)the garden.2021/8/9 星期一52Cho
33、king back my anger,I tried to speak calmly.John has had an accident,she said,choking back the tears.choke sth back 2021/8/9 星期一53 choke offThey choked off all opposition to their plans.As soon as wed choked Joan off by telling her it was too cold to go out,we all went for a drink.2021/8/9 星期一54 Hear
34、ing her mean words,I stood there trembling and tying to _ tears.A.choke out B.choke on C.choke back D.choke up2021/8/9 星期一557.aid in aid of sb/sth(=in support of sb./sth)with the aid of sth(=with the help of sth)go/come to sbs aid(=go and help sb)give/do/offer sb.first aid aid sb(=help sb)(with sth)
35、aid sb to do sth2021/8/9 星期一56assist sb in doing sth/assist sb to do sth assist sb with sth come to sbs assistanceDespite his cries,no one came to his assistance.What is sth in aid of?=(What is sth for?)-Whats this little handle in aid of?-Its for starting the machine.2021/8/9 星期一57A dictionary is a
36、n important aid in learning a new language.They collected money in aid of cancer research.One of the station staff found he was in difficulty and came to his aid.2021/8/9 星期一58He is so kind a boy that he often _ his mother clean the table,even the furniture.A.aided B.helped C.assisted D.offered2021/8/9 星期一592021/8/9 星期一60