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1、2010高考英语语法专题复习系列课件2021/8/9 星期一120简单句和并列句 2021/8/9 星期一2英语句子的种类英语句子的种类简单句简单句 (simple sentence)并列句并列句(compound sentence)复合句复合句(complex sentence)2021/8/9 星期一3简单句句 (simple sentence)A.只包含一个主谓一个主谓结构Mary opened the door.B.两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.C.一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and
2、 greeted the guests.2021/8/9 星期一4简单句的句的五种基本句型五种基本句型2021/8/9 星期一5(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)The weather is very cold.(2)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)He laughed.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)I like Chinese food.P PV Vi iV Vt tO O2021/8/9 星期一6(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)She taught them physics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)We must
3、keep the room warm.I IO OD DO OC C2021/8/9 星期一7并列句(compound sentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。2021/8/9 星期一8常用并列连词常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions平行并列连词平行并列连词:转折并列连词：转折并列连词：因果并列连词因果并列连词:选择并列连词选择并列连词:and,bothand,not only but also,neithernorbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,eitheror2021/8/9 星期一9复合句:主句+从
4、句主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.2021/8/9 星期一10在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句从句：1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 5.状语从句 6.定语从句2021/8/9 星期一11请用所学知识改正下列病句v My roommate was sleeping,we didnt want to wake her up.v I went to bed.Because I was tired.2021/8/9 星期一12My roommate was sleep
5、ing.We didnt want to wake her up.My roommate was sleeping,so we didnt want to wake her up.I went to bed because I was tired.2021/8/9 星期一131.I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,?A.do I B.dont I C.will they D.wont they 2.help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better.A.Giving B.
6、Give C.Given D.To give 3.Lucy,you wash the dishes,?Mom,cant Lily do it?Its her turn to do it.A.dont you B.can you C.shall you D.will youCBD2021/8/9 星期一144.I will not take an umbrella with me today.it rains later on in the day?A.How B.What C.How about D.What if 5.You ought to stay up late tonight,you
7、?Yes.Ive got too much homework.A.cant B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.wontDB2021/8/9 星期一156.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,?A.can it B.cant it C.can they D.cant they7.There used to be a church in the small town,?A.used thereB.usednt there C.used it D.usednt it8.She isnt your neighb
8、our,is she?.A.Yes,she isntB.No,she is C.Yes,she isD.No,isnt sheABC2021/8/9 星期一169.to be a PLA soldier when I was young.And now you are.A.How I wantedB.How did I want C.What I wanted D.What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of that AB2021/8/9 星期一17goodbye goodbye 2021/8/9 星期一182021/8/9 星期一19