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1、BOOK 1-Unit 8-Listening Practice Would you like to hear a funny story?Weve got a good one about a teacher,a riddle,and a little boy.Listen carefully and see in what way the story is related to the theme of the unit.After listening,complete the following statements according to what you have heard.BO
2、OK 1-Unit 8-Listening Practice1.The teachers purpose in asking his class the riddle was to see how clearlythe class could think.2.From his answer to the riddle we can see that Little Geoffrey didntunderstand;his brainthe question or the answer and that he didnt useunderstand;his brain.3.The story is
3、 related to the theme of the unit through its concern over the increasing intellectuallazinessamong young people.the class could thinkunderstand;his brainlazinessBOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below.Change the form where necessary.BOOK 1-Unit 8
4、-Language Focus-Vocabulary1)The problem of air pollution in our city is very serious because ours is a big zone of both residential and industrial buildings.2)Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are idle.3)When the camera is functioning properly,a green light co
5、mes on.4)The fundamental issue in the current debate is whether environmental lead contamination(环环 境境 铅铅 污污 染染)causes intellectual impairment(受损受损)in children.industrialidleis functioningintellectualBOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary5)The girl,scared and trembling,stood in the doorway hiding f
6、rom the man who had followed her.6)It is reported that no more than a handful of U.S.companies have been successful in the Japanese market.7)Ive been doing the summer job for two months now.It would be a luxury to be able to have a day off.8)Clarence refused to comment on the state of his marriage,s
7、aying it is a private matter.scaredhandfulluxuryprivateBOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary9)William woke up late and didnt get to work until ten oclock.10)We agreed before we did the deal that wed both take an equal slice of the profit.11)When you look at the state of his car its a miracle that
8、he wasnt killed!12)A week before the Spring Festival the telephone exchange was jammed with people wanting to book train tickets.woke upslicemiraclewas jammedBOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary 2.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets,keeping the same meaning.The first part ha
9、s been written for you.BOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary1)The rise in gas prices will probably have a serious effect on the cost of electricity.(affect)The cost of electricity is likelyto be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices.2)I couldnt care less whether you stay or leave.(indiffere
10、nce)Whether you stay or leaveis a matter of total indifference to me.3)The personnel manager of the company explained very clearly that they needed extra people.(drive home)The personnel manager of the companydrove home the point that they needed extra people.to be seriously affected by the rise in
11、gas pricesis a matter of total indifference to medrove home the point that they needed extra peopleBOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary4)They found the missing will after a long hunt.(search for)The missing willwas found after they searched for it for a long time.5)There was no water left by the
12、time they got to the camp.(run out of)Theyhad run out of water by the time they got to the camp.was found after they searched for it for a long timehad run out of water by the time they got to the campBOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary 3.Complete the following,using the words or phrases in brac
13、kets.Make additions or changes where necessary.BOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary1)With the help of a bank loan,the company employed a group of skilled manual workers.New and complex products were developed and put on the market.As a result the company solved its financialproblems.(financial,co
14、mplex,manual)2)Philip was very upset to find it so hard to make a living by writing in the new country.He swore that he would give up his writing career and try some other job.To his delight,he was much better off/became much better off when he switched to teaching,and even had adequate money for a
15、new car.(swear,upset,better off,make a living)manualand complexits financialwas very upsetmake a living bysworewas much better off/became much better offBOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Vocabulary3)The other day my friend John and I paid a visit to the museum of fine arts in our city.The museum had rece
16、ntly acquired a handful of original paintings by an American woman artist.Ignorant of art,I turned to John and asked how her works struck him.John replied that for him,her paintings summed up/works summed up the restless spirit of America.(ignorant,sum up,handful)handfulIgnorant ofpaintings summed u
17、p/works summed upBOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Words with Multiple Meanings Now write sentences of your own,using make and the given words.BOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Words with Multiple Meanings1.young man,$5,hour,in his summer jobThe young man made$5 an hour in his summer job.2.what,you,change you
18、r mindWhat made you change your mind?3.Im sure,Jason,good lawyerIm sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4.vet,put something,down the dogs throat,it,vomit(呕吐呕吐)The vet put something down the dogs throat to make it vomit.The young man made$5 an hour in his summer job.What made you change your mind?Im su
19、re Jason will make a good lawyer.The vet put something down the dogs throat to make it vomit.BOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Words with Multiple Meanings5.story,interesting readingThe story makes interesting reading.6.five,and,five,tenFive and five make ten.7.on foot,they,can,only,about 20 miles,a dayO
20、n foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.8.I dont think,she,ever,really,it,to the topI dont think shell ever really make it to the top.The story makes interesting reading.Five and five make ten.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day.I dont think shell ever really make it to the top.BO
21、OK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Word Family 1.Study the following words.Then use them correctly in the sentences below.BOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Word Family1)These drugs are effective in the developing stages of the disease.2)As children develop,some of the most important things they learn have to do
22、with their sense of self.3)The county government has taken various measures to encourage local economic development.4)At school were trying to teach young people to develop a sense of responsibility.developingdevelopdevelopmentdevelopdevelopingBOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Word Family5)A lot remains
23、to be done to narrow the wide gap between the developing and developed countries across the world.developedBOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Comprehensive Exercises 1.Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box.Change the form where necessary.BOOK 1-Unit 8-Lan
24、guage Focus-Comprehensive Exercises History provides many examples of the decline of great nations.The causes are complex(1),but one reason may simply be that wealthy parents tend to produce idle(2)children.Never having had to struggle to make a living by(3)hard work,they rely on the wealth accumula
25、ted(4)by their parents and grandparents to provide them with an easy life.Some Americans fear that this problem may affect(5)the future of their own country.An advanced economy needs educated workers if it is to function(6)properly,yet many young Americans are content to allow their intellectual fac
26、ulties(7)to remain idle and seem unconcerned by how ignorant(8)they are.However,if they are to hold their place in the world,complexidlemake a living byaccumulatedaffectfunctionfacultiesignorantBOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Comprehensive Exercisesthey will have to be able to compete.To do so they wil
27、l have to wake up(9)to the need for hard work,education,saving and discipline.wake upBOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Comprehensive Exercises 2.Read the passage carefully until you have got its main idea,and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box.BOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Comprehe
28、nsive ExercisesDear Mom and Dad,Everything is OK,well,almost everything you see,I have a terrible headache about every half hour.Ive been having this headache ever since I jumped from my dormitory(1)during the fire.A fine-looking young man was passing(2)by my window when he saw the flames leaping(3)
29、from the window.He was kind enough to call the fire department(4)and ambulance.Since my furniture was burned(5)up and my room destroyed(6),I have been staying at this young mans apartment.I thought seriously(7)about marrying him but I know how you feel about mixed marriages(8).Mom and Dad none of th
30、e above happened to me.I dont dormitorypassingleapingdepartmentburneddestroyedseriouslymarriagesBOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Comprehensive Exerciseshave a headache.There was not a fire in the dorm and I didnt meet a young man with whom Im living.Im writing this letter to tell you that Ive just recei
31、ved my report(9)card.I have three Ds and two Fs.I just thought,if I put this in a different perspective(10),it would sound better!Your Loving DaughterreportperspectiveBOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Comprehensive Exercises 3.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in b
32、rackets.BOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Comprehensive Exercises1)没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师。没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师。(file)Without his personal file,an applicant can hardly expect to get/be employed as a teacher.2)有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了。有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了。(chill)With enough ice,we would be able to chill the drinks.3)依我愚
33、见，阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人方式。依我愚见，阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人方式。(humble,leisure)In my humble opinion,reading is the most pleasant way to spend ones leisure.4)有人说，美国运动员迈克尔有人说，美国运动员迈克尔 菲尔普斯（菲尔普斯（Michael Phelps）在）在Without his personal file,an applicant can hardly expect to get/be employed as a teacher.With enough ice,we would be a
34、ble to chill the drinks.In my humble opinion,reading is the most pleasant way to spend ones leisure.BOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Comprehensive Exercises2008北京奥运会上赢得北京奥运会上赢得8块金牌简直是个奇迹。块金牌简直是个奇迹。(miracle)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold m
35、edals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)洗衣机坏了，我们只能用手洗衣服了。洗衣机坏了，我们只能用手洗衣服了。(break down)The washing machine has broken down,so we have to wash our clothes by hand.Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games
36、.The washing machine has broken down,so we have to wash our clothes by hand.BOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Comprehensive Exercises 4.Translate the following passage into English,using the words and phrases given below.BOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Comprehensive Exercises 今今天天早早晨晨我我从从我我的的便便携携式式收收音音机机中中听
37、听到到一一则则很很有有意意思思的的新新闻闻：一一个个三三十十六六岁岁的的男男子子和和他他十十岁岁的的儿儿子子在在同同一一个个班班级级上上课课，为为取取得得高高分分而而互互相相竞竞争争。事事情情是是这这样样的的：那那个个男男子子叫叫李李伟伟，小小时时候候太太懒懒散散，什什么么都都不不肯肯学学。由由于于几几乎乎没没有有受受过过教教育育，没没有有掌掌握握有有用用的的技技术术，所所以以他他很很难难挣挣到到足足够够维维持持生生活活的的工工资资。他他的的生生活活经经历历使使他他充充分分认认识识到到一一个个道道理理：他他必必须须首首先先获获得得知知识识，然然后后才才能能积累财富。李伟发誓要跟儿子一起上学，下
38、决心努力学习。积累财富。李伟发誓要跟儿子一起上学，下决心努力学习。BOOK 1-Unit 8-Language Focus-Comprehensive Exercises This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio:A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks.The story goes/Its like this:The man,Li Wei by n
39、ame,was too idle to learn anything when young.With little education,with no useful skills,he could hardly earn an adequate living wage.His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth.So Li Wei swore that he would go to school
40、with his son,determined to learn.This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio:A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks.The story goes/Its like this:The man,Li Wei by name,was too idle to learn anything when young.With little education,with no useful skills,he could hardly earn an adequate living wage.His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth.So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son,determined to learn.