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1、unit 3 1.bring up:e.g:She brought up five children.We were brought up to respect the old.e.g:bring a plan up bring your lunch upbring sb up:抚养，养育，教养抚养，养育，教养bring sth up：put sth forward/come up with 呕吐呕吐2.scene C(电影戏剧电影戏剧)一场，片段，镜头一场，片段，镜头 1)The last scene of the play was very impressive.2)love scenes
2、 C事发地点，现场事发地点，现场 搭配：搭配：on the scene 在现场在现场the scene of the accident/the attack/the crime Firefighters were on the scene immediately.3.wander:1)She wandered aimlessly around the streets.2)We wandered back towards the car.3)During work our mind must not wander.工作的时候，思想别开小差。工作的时候，思想别开小差。Visitors are no
3、t permitted to take photos.Ill come tomorrow,weather permitting.I dont permit holding a party in my house.Jims father didnt permit him to join the school football team.4.permitpermittedpermitted-permitting permit sth.许可许可 permit sb sth 许可某人。许可某人。permit doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某
4、事允许某人做某事 permit n 通行证通行证,许可证许可证,执照执照 C permission 允许允许,许可许可 U申请停车许可证申请停车许可证apply for a parking permit 在某人的准许下在某人的准许下/没获得没获得的允许的允许with/without ones permission 请求允许请求允许ask(sb)for permission 5.go ahead（1）表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为）表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为“说说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧”May I use your car?-yes,go ahead.Do
5、you mind if I smoke?-No,go ahead.(2)走在前面，先走走在前面，先走 Ill go ahead to see if the road is clear.6.by accident:碰巧；偶然；无意中碰巧；偶然；无意中Some inventions really came by accident.I met her by accident in a crowded bus.by chance 偶然地偶然地 on purpose by design 故意地故意地 7.stare vt&vi.凝视，盯着看；stare at 盯着看，凝视8.fault it is on
6、es fault to do sthIts your fault to hit the tree.9.spot vt.发现发现,认出认出n.地点地点,污点污点,斑点斑点I couldnt spot her in the crowd.on the spot:immediatelyThis is the very spot where the accident happened.He is a man without a spot on his character.She was wearing a black shirt with white spots.He answered the ques
7、tion on the spot.:on the scene10.account n keep the accounts 记账记账 open/close an account 开开/结束帐户结束帐户 on account of 因为因为,由于由于 give an account of 报道，描写报道，描写 take sth into account=take account of sth 考虑考虑原因原因账目账目描写描写考虑考虑 _ what happened.给我们讲一下发生的事情 She retired early_.由于身体不好由于身体不好 We should _ before maki
8、ng a decision.考虑他们的意见考虑他们的意见Give us an account ofon account of ill healthtake account of their opinions短语短语：account for解释，是解释，是.的原因的原因The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.11.seek sought sought-seeking seek(for)sth寻找寻找,追求追求 seek sth(from sb)向人征求向人征求/请求请求 You must _if you want to as
9、k for leave.你需请求经理批准你需请求经理批准seek permission from the managerseek help/advice/information/permission12.patience n.1)with patience 耐心地 2)be out of patience with 对没有耐心3)have no patience with4)lose ones patience with 对失去耐心She has no patience with her noisy neighbours.Im losing my patience with you.patie
10、nt:adj be patient with13.On the contrary 与此相反；正相反与此相反；正相反They hold contrary opinion.Im not sick;on the contrary,I am in good condition.It wasnt a good thing;on the contrary it was a huge mistake.14.take a chance=take chances碰运气；冒风险碰运气；冒风险e.g.We mustnt take chances.15.manner:1.方式，方法方式，方法 you shouldnt
11、 solve the problem in such a manner.in a/an manner 2.举止，态度举止，态度 His manner was polite but cool.3.礼貌，礼仪，常用复数礼貌，礼仪，常用复数 1)have good/bad manners 有有/没有礼貌没有礼貌 2)table manners 3)mind your manners It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.He has no manners.16.in ragsHe is in ragsThe old man was dresse
12、d in rags.17.as for 关于，至于You think this is rather cheap,but as for me,it is expensive.1.when sb be doing sth when（正在干某事时某事发生了）（正在干某事时某事发生了）sb be about to do sth when（正准备干（正准备干时某事发生了）时某事发生了）sb had just done sth when（刚干完某事时某事发生了）（刚干完某事时某事发生了）eg:They were playing in the garden when they heard a scream.
13、eg:I was about to go out,when the telephone rang.eg:He had just arrived home when it began to rain.It is+被强调部分被强调部分+that.该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于部分置于that 之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的对象是人时语或状语。强调的对象是人时,可用可用who,whom,that,其其余情况一律用余情况一律用 that;当强调对象在从句中做主语时用当强调对象
14、在从句中做主语时用who,that,当强调对象在从句中作宾语时用当强调对象在从句中作宾语时用whom,that如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。2.强调句型的一般式：强调句型的一般式：We called on Prof.Wang at his office this morning.强调主语强调主语It was we who/that called on Prof.Wang at his office this morning.强调宾语强调宾语It wa
15、s Prof.Wang whom/that we called on at his office this morning.强调时间状语强调时间状语It was this morning that we called on Prof.Wang at his office强调地点状语强调地点状语It was at his office that we called on Prof.Wang this morning.Because he was ill,he could not come to school.It was because he was ill that he could not
16、come to school.3.not.until 意为意为“直到直到才才”It is not until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle _ your friend can go.总结：总结：“It is/was not until+被强调的部分被强调的部分+that.”Not until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle your friend can go.总结：总结：半倒装。半倒装。主句倒装，从句不倒装。主句倒装，从句不倒装。thatcan your friend go.练习：练习：I
17、didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.Not until settle the problem.A.he returns;can we B.he returns;we can C.does he returns;we can D.does he return;we can It was back home.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that
18、 he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go4.so/suchthat 1)Mike is _honest a worker that we all believe him.2)Mike is _an honest worker that we all believe him.3)They are _small shoes that I cant wear them.4)The book is _ difficult that nobody can catch it.5)He ran _ fast that I couldnt catch up with
19、him.6)There were _ many cars on the street that I couldnt get though.7)He made _ great progress that the teach praised him.8)The problem is too difficult that nobody can work it out.sosuchsuchsuchsosososo(1)so 修饰形容词或副词修饰形容词或副词.(2)so,such修饰可数名词单数时可互换修饰可数名词单数时可互换.(3)修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时用修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时用such.(4)由由many,much,little,few 修饰时用修饰时用 so.