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1、2021年中考英语名词知识点：常见介词用法错误 作者整理了关于2021年中考英语名词知识点：常见介词用法错误，希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。 误 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 正 We got to the top of the mountain at day break. 析 at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise， midday， noon， sunset， midnight， night. 误 Don’t sleep at daytime 正 Don’t sleep in daytime. 析 i
2、n 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon， 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 误 We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. 正 We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon. 析 in the morning， in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on， 如：on a cold morning， on the
3、 morning of July 14th 误 He became a writter at his twenties 正 He became a writter in his twenties 析这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。 误 He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old. 正 He went to New York to find a job at sixteen. 析 在具体年岁前用at， 如：at the age of 12， at yo
4、ur age，等等。 误 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 正 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. 析 具体某一天要用介词on， 又如：on New Year“s Day 误 I”m looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 正 I’m looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. 析在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at，Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更
5、长的时间。 误 I haven’t see you during the summer holidays. 正 I haven’t seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 析 during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven“t see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为“整整，全部的时间”。如：It
6、 rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 误 At entering the classroom， I heard the good news. 正 On entering the classroom， I heard the good news. 析 On 加动名词表示“一.就”。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing. 一听见， on arrival 一到达就.(on表示动作的名词) 误 In the beginning of the book， there are some int
7、eresting stories. 正 At the beginning of the book， there are some interesting stories. 析 at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end=at last是指“最终，终于”之意。 误 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 正 By the end of next week. I will have fini
8、shed this work. 析 by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为“不迟于某一时刻将工作做完”，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：I‘ll be there by five o”clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I won“t finish this work till(until) next weekend. 误 He came to London before last weekend. 正 He had come to London before las
9、t weekend. 正 He came to London two weeks ago. 析 before 一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。 误 I have studied English for three years gince I had come here. 正 I have studied English for three years since I came here. 析 since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态 误 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it
10、after two hours. 正 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 析中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after.其原因有二，after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days， I found a job in the bank. after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after three days， 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in. 误
11、Three days after he died. 正 After three days he died. 正 Three days later he died. 析 after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。 误 She hid herself after the tree. 正 She hid herself behind the tree. 析 after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework， I
12、went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。 误 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正 There is a beautiful bird in the tree. 析 树上长出的果实，树叶要用on， 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree. 误 Shanghai is on the east of China. 正 Shanghai is in the east of China. 析 在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in， on， to. in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如：J
13、apan is to the east of China. 误 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 正 I arrived in New York on July 2nd. 析 at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate， at home， at a bus stop， at the station， at the cinema， at a small village. 误 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 正 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road. 析
14、 在门牌号码前要用at， 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street， at the foot of the mountain， at the top of the page. 误 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall. 正 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall. 析 在屋内的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street. 误 This weekend I”ll stay in Uncle Wang’s. 正 This weekend I’ll stay at Uncle Wang’s. 析 要注意英文的特殊表达法，如：at a tailor’s shop (裁缝店)=at a tailor’s， at the doctor’s (去看病) at the bookseller’s (在书店) at uncle Wang’s (在王叔叔家)