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1、国际交流英语视听说国际交流英语视听说国际交流英语视听说国际交流英语视听说Unit 5A World of WordsBook 3 国际交流英语视听说国际交流英语视听说Further ListeningUnit 5 Unit 5 A World of WordsA World of WordsF Further Listeningurther ListeningAndersens“Little Mermaid”is about the daughter of the Sea King,and she must wait to get married until her older sisters
2、 have been marriedand she has a lot of older sisters!When its finally her turn,she goes to the _ of the sea,rescues the prince from _,and falls in love.Shes not human,however.In factshe has a tail,so _ the prince seems unlikely.It _ that in order for the mermaid to become human,the prince must love
3、her with all his heart and marry her,and she must _ her beautiful mermaid voice in order to lose the tail.The _ tale doesnt end the way you might expect.The prince does get married,but to a human princess,and the little mermaid becomes a _,one of the“daughters of the air”,as a reward for her good _
4、as a mermaid.Listening 3surface drowning marriage to turns out give up fairy spiritdeedsF Further Listeningurther ListeningListening 1Answer Keys1.F(Hes also interested in fiction,possibly the novels of Isabel Allende.)2.T3.F(She suggests that he talk to the professor.)4.T5.F(She said the professor
5、mentioned literary criticism.)F Further Listeningurther ListeningGirl:Have you decided what your research paper is going to be about?Boy:Not yet.Im interested in Akhmatovas poetry,but I dont know much about it.Girl:Maybe the professor can recommend some good sources of information.Yesterday she said
6、 we could go to her office for help any time today.Boy:But Im also interested in fiction.Have you read anything by Isabel Allende?Girl:No,I havent.Shes a modern-day novelist,isnt she?Boy:She is,and shes really popular.Her books have been translated into a lot of different languages,including English
7、.Girl:Thats lucky for you since you dont speak Spanish!To be continued Listening 1F Further Listeningurther ListeningBoy:Very funny.The problem isI havent read any of her books either,and I dont think I have enough time before the paper is due.Girl:Didnt the professor say something about books of li
8、terary criticism?Maybe you can just read about Allende.Boy:Id still have to do a lot of reading.Girl:Well,sureits a research paper.Boy:I think Ill go with the poet,and I think Ill go to the professors office now.Girl:Good ideas.Now I need to decide on my topic.Listening 1F Further Listeningurther Li
9、steningListening 2Matsui Bash Robert BurnsAnna AkhmatovaF Further Listeningurther ListeningA|Read the questions.Then listen to three talks about three poets and answer the questions.Listening 21.What is haiku?_2.What made Robert Burns a very popular writer?_3.What did much of Anna Akhmatovas writing
10、 reflect?_Bash is famous for his haiku,short poems with three lines.Robert Burns humor and insights on everyday life made him a very popular writer.Anna Akhmatovas writing reflected the difficulties that Russians faced during the time of Joseph Stalin and World War II.F Further Listeningurther Liste
11、ningB|Read the statements and answer choices.Then listen again and choose the correct word or phrase to complete each statement.Listening 21._ is often the subject of a haiku.a.Emotion b.Nature c.Daily life2.The first line of a haiku has _ syllables.a.seven b.five c.three3.Robert Burns first book,co
12、ntained his observations of the lives of _.a.rich peopleb.poor peoplec.ordinary peopleTo be continued bacF Further Listeningurther ListeningListening 24.Anna Akhmatova was born in Ukraine,but spent much of her life in _.a.Scotlandb.Russiac.Armenia5.Anna Akhmatova is remembered for her _ writing styl
13、e.a.originalb.humorousc.straightforwardB|Read the statements and answer choices.Then listen again and choose the correct word or phrase to complete each statement.baF Further Listeningurther ListeningBash is famous for his haiku,short poems with three lines.Each line in a haiku has a set number of s
14、yllablesseven in the first line,five in the second,and seven in the last line.A haiku does not need to rhyme,but it should capture a moment of ones life.Nature is often the subject of a haiku,but the meaning can be as much about human emotion as the external world.Bashs most famous book,Narrow Road
15、to a Far Province,was published after a long journey on foot.Listening 2F Further Listeningurther ListeningvRobert Burns first book,Poems,Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect,was published in 1786just one year after the first of his 14 children was born.The book contained Burns observation of the lives o
16、f ordinary people.He watched them doing farm work,going to church,and falling in love,and his humor and insights on everyday life made him a very popular writer.Robert Burns only lived to the age of 37,but he continues to have an influence on writers today.vAnna Akhmatovapoet,translator,and literary
17、 criticwas born in the Ukraine,but spent much of her life in Russia.Much of her writing was political,and many of her poems,including the well-known Requiem,reflected the difficulties that Russians faced during the time of Joseph Stalin and World War II.Family life was also difficult for Akhmatova,w
18、ho married three times,and whose one child was raised by grandparents.Akhmatova is remembered for her original writing style as well as her ideas.国际交流英语视听说国际交流英语视听说Analytical ListeningUnit 5 Unit 5 A World of WordsA World of WordsA Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningUnderstanding Sidetracks.List
19、en to a professors lecture and check()the expressions from the box that you hear.Before ListeningListening 1 Expressions That Signal SidetracksThat reminds me.By the way.This is off the subject,but.As an aside.On a different topic.To be continued A Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningUnderstandin
20、g Sidetracks.Listening 1 Expressions That Signal a Returnto the Main TopicGetting back to what I was saying.Getting back to our topic.Returning to the topic.As I was saying.A Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningListening 1 Answer Keys:A Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningA|Listening for Main
21、Ideas.Listen to the lecture again and circle the topics in the left-hand column of the chart that are discussed in the lecture.A Lecture ListeningListening 1 A Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningListening 1 Answer Keys:A Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningExample Answers:TopicsNotesOrigin of
22、 haikucame from earlier poetry form:haikai(short haiku like first verse of haikai)Bashs early lifestudied poetry w/famous poet in Kyoto influenced by Chinese poetry,TaoismWhat are haikai?haikai:groups of verses(like paragraphs)linked togetherWhat are haibun?haibun:one haiku followed by prose writing
23、(similar to an essay)Bashs 1689 journeyBash walked five mos,produced Narrow Road to a Far Province(collection of haibun,incl.everyday travel problems)Bashs insightsBashs observations of outside world became insights on nature,life,&deathListening 1 A Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningC|Listenin
24、g for Details.Listen again and take the professors quiz using your notes from exercise B.Then compare your notes and quiz answers with a partners.To be continued Quiz1.The short haiku form came from the _ verse of haikai poems.a.first b.second c.third2._ was not an important influence in Bashs early
25、 life.a.Shakespeare b.Chinese poetry c.Taoism3.Shakespeares poems can be compared to _.a.haiku b.haikai c.haibunListening 1 aabA Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningC|Listening for Details.4.Bashs journey took him _ of Edo.a.south b.west c.north5.Bash is not remembered for his insights into _.a.n
26、ature b.education c.deathListening 1 cbA Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningWelcome back,everyone.Are you all ready for the essay exam next week?OK,“no comment,”I guess.Well,todays,todays lecture on the poet Bash could be a big help to you.As we discussed last time,Bash is known today for his ha
27、iku.But did you know that haiku came from an earlier form of poetry called haikai?Thats what Bash was writing in the early part of his career.Now,we dont know a lot about Bashs early life,but we do know he studied poetry with a famous poet in Kyoto.We also know that Chinese poetry and the principles
28、 of Taoism had their influence on Bash.As an aside,my wife and I spent several weeks in Japan right after,right after we got married,and we went to the area where Bash was born.To be continued Listening 1 A Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningWe got to see the Ueno Castlean amazing,amazing place!
29、It was built before Bash was born,so its something he would have seen,too.It,it gave,it gave me some real insights into 17th century Japan.But getting back to our topic,haikai poems are groups of verses,verses or paragraphs,you could say,all linked together.They were more like the poems of Shakespea
30、re,for examplefairly long,they were fairly long and with a set formula,or structure.The short haiku form developed from the.from the first verse of the haikai,and Bash had enough haiku published to get pretty famous.He soon had his own writing school in Edo,now called Old Tokyo,and that became known
31、 as the Bash School.To be continued Listening 1 A Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningThat reminds meBash was not the poets family name.He got the name Bash from afrom a species of banana tree that was planted near his house!OK,getting back to what I was saying,the haiku developed from the longer
32、 haikai,but Bashs most famous books are not collections of haiku.Theyre a theyre in a form called haibun,which is a haiku followed by prose.The books are kind of like collections of essayseach essay beginning with a haiku.Bash wrote these books,he wrote these books while he was traveling,and he did
33、a lot of traveling.In 1689,Bash walked for five months through the villages and mountains north of Edo and along the coast of the Sea of Japan.To be continued Listening 1 A Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningDuring this journey,Bash produced his masterwork,Narrow Road to a Far Province.The moder
34、n poet Miyazawa Kenji said this about the book,“It was as if the very soul of Japan had written it.”The book is a collection of haibun,and Bashs writing reflects the everyday problems of travel,like lying awake at night,lying awake at night in a bed full of fleas,with a horse making noise outside.Ho
35、nestly,thats what he wrote about!But the book is also full of insights into nature,life,and deathpretty big themes.He is able to turn his observations on the outside worldon the external world into very insightful comments on deeper subjects.Listening 1 A Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningListe
36、ning 2 contemporary n.同时代的人；同辈vice versa 反过来也是如此，反之亦然sonnet n.十四行诗A Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningA Class Discussion SessionA|Listening for Main Ideas.Listen to a discussion session with the professor from Listening 1 of the Analytical Listening section and take brief notes on the question(
37、s)each student asks the professor.ListeningListening 2 Student 1:_Would it be correct/accurate to say that haibun is both poetry and prose?Did Bash invent the haibun?A Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningA|Listening for Main Ideas.Listening 2 Student 2:_Student 3:_You mentioned that an older form
38、 of Japanese poetry called haikai was similar to Shakespeares poetry.Could you explain that?How are they similar?What does Bashs haiku mean?Like a frog jumps into the water.A Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningB|Listening for Details.Listen again and take brief notes on the professors answers.Li
39、stening 2 TopicsNotesHaibunBashs haibunShakespeareHaikaiBashs haikuA Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningAnswer Keys:TopicsNotesHaibunHaibun begins with a haiku(a short poem).Thats followed by prosea short essay w/the writers observations about life.Bashs haibunBash was one of the first writers o
40、f haibun&wrote a lot of haibun.Eventually,Bash became known as a master of haibun.ShakespeareLike haikai,Shakespeares sonnets were fairly long poems with a set number of verses and lines.HaikaiHaikai=longer poems,followed a specific formula.Each verse had a certain number of lines,&a set number of v
41、erses in each poem.Bashs haikuBash read Chinese poetry&learned about Taoism.He thought that nature had lessons to teach us if we sat quietly and listened.He also studied Zen Buddhism.Bash was a deep thinker;for him,the haiku reflected the truth that can be found in nature.Listening 2 A Analytical Li
42、steningnalytical ListeningProfessor:OK.Well,this is our last discussion session before the exam,soa word to the wisenow is the time for you to ask your questions about Bash.Youll remember,youll remember that in my last lecture,I told you a little about Bashs life,and also about the forms of poetry a
43、nd prose that he wrote.Student 1:I have a question.Professor:Great.Student 1:You mentioned a form of,um,writing called haibun.Would it be correct.would it be accurate to say that haibun is both poetry and prose?Professor:Yes,thats correct.cTo be continued Listening 2 A Analytical Listeningnalytical
44、ListeningStudent 1:So,did he,did Bash invent the haibun?Professor:He didnt invent it,but he was one of the first writers to use the form,and he wrote a lot of haibun.Eventually,Bash gained a reputation as a real master of haibun.OK,other questions?Student 2:Yes,I was,I was wondering.you mentioned th
45、at an older form of Japanese poetry called haikai was similar to Shakespeares poetry.Could you explain that?Professor:Sure.Im glad you asked about that.I didnt want to confuse anyone,because even though Shakespeare was a contemporary of the early Japanese poets who wrote haikai,they didnt have any,t
46、hey didnt have any influence on each other.In other words,the Japanese poets were not reading Shakespeares poems,or vice versa.To be continued Listening 2 A Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningStudent 2:So,how are they similar?Professor:The haikai were longer poems,and they followed a very specif
47、ic formula.Each verse had a certain number of lines,and there was a set number of verses in each poem.As an aside,the haikai came from a previous form called renga.That was really formal poetry,whereas haikai,haikai were for the common people to read.But getting back to our topic,Shakespeares sonnet
48、s were also fairly long poems with a set number of verses and lines.Student 3:Can I,can I ask a question?Professor:Absolutely!Thats what were here for.Student 3:Well,I have to admit that I dont really get.I dont really understand Bashs haiku.I mean.so,a frog jumps into the water.and?To be continued
49、Listening 2 A Analytical Listeningnalytical ListeningProfessor:Thats a good question,and it takes us back to Bashs influences.Rememberhe read a lot of Chinese poetry,and he learned about Taoism.He thought that nature had lessons to teach us if we sat quietly,if we just sat quietly and listened.He al
50、so studied Zen Buddhism.He was a deep thinker,and for him,the haiku reflected the truth that can be found in nature.Does that help?Student 3:Well,maybe its because Im not Japanese.Professor:That could be.Bashs haiku are well loved in Japan.Just about every person I met there knows at least one Bash