名词性从句练习题及答案解析.ppt

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1、英语名词性从句练习英语名词性从句练习第一部分：基础题第一部分：基础题1._makeshisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever2.Itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning

2、.A.whenB.which C.where D.What4.Couldyoudomeafavor?Itdependson_itis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever5.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost6.Dorissuccessliesinthefact_sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.thatC.whe

3、nD.why7.Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that8.Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which9.Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?Thereisnooneelse_,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn10.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotel

4、ltheshapeofanobjectand_itisroughorsmooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what11.Danny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which12.Mum is coming.What present _ for your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you ex

5、pect has she got13.The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A.in whichB.in what C.from whatD.from which14.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped.A.what;whenB.that;which C.what;whichD.which;that15.Some researchers belie

6、ve that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.whichB.that C.whatD.whether第二部分：强化题第二部分：强化题1.Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that2.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.that

7、D.which3.Thereismuchchance_Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if4.Pleaseremindme_hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what5.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous._wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwho

8、mD.withwhich6.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether7._teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat B.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever8.Ijustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoe

9、sC.howitisD.whatitis9._isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.This D.It10.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass_hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because11.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whe

10、reB.howC.whatD.which12.Henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfrom_ithadbeeninthemorning.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which13.Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with.A.whoB.whoever C.whomeverD.no matter who14.When you are reading,make a note of _ you think is of gre

11、at importance.A.whichB.that C.whatD.when15.Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr.Greens cooperation.A.thatB.what C.whetherD.if专项复习名词性从句名词性从句判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：从句：1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.2.Thetruththattheearthturnsaroundthesun

12、isknowntoall.3.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.4.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.5.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.6.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.7.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.8.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingab

13、out.9.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?10.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.1.Doyousee_Imean?A.thatB./C.howD.what2.Tellme_isonyourmind.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.Wemuststickto_wehaveagreedon.A.whatB.thatC./D.how4.Letmesee_.A.thatcanIrepairtheradioB.whetherIcanrepairtheradioC.Ica

14、nrepairtheradioD.whethercanIrepairtheradio5.Keepinmind_.A.thattheteachersaidB.whatdidtheteachersayC.thatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid6.Couldyouadviseme_?A.whichbookshouldIreadfirstB.whatbookshouldIreadfirstC.thatbook1shouldreadfirstD.whichbookIshouldreadfirst7.Hewascriticizedfor_.A.hehaddonei

15、tB.whathehaddoneC.whathadhedone D.thathehaddoneit8.Wouldyoukindlytellme_?A.howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationB.howIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStationC.wherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationD.whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _.A.what had she seen in China

16、 B.that she had seen in China C.what she had seen in China D.which had she seen in China10.We took it for granted _ A.that they were not coming B.that were they not coming C.they were coming not D.were they not coining11.I really dont know _ A.I should do nextB.what should I do next C.what I should

17、do nextD.how I should do next12.Imafraid_.A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedonB.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateonC.thelittlegirlwillhavetooperateonD.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedon13.Shewalkedupto_.A.wheredidIstandB.whereIstoodC.IstoodthereD.whereIstoodthere14.Canyoutellme_?A.whoisthatge

18、ntlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whom.isthatgentleman15.Wellgiveyou_.A.thatdoyouneedB.whatdoyouneedC.whateveryouneedD.whetherdoyouneed16.Theywantustoknow_tohelpus.A.whatcantheydoB.whattheycandoC.howtheycandoD.howcantheydo17.Wemustput_intopractice.A.whatwehavelearnedB.thatwehavelearne

19、dC.thathavewelearnedD.whathavewelearned18.Did she say anything about _?A.that the work was to be done B.how was the work to be done C.that was the work to be done D.how the work was to be done19.He was never satisfied with _.A.what she had achieved B.had what she achieved C.she had achieved D.that s

20、he achieved20.These photographs will show you _.A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like21.Peter insisted _ he pay the bill.A.on thatB.what C.thatD.on which22.They urged _ the library open during the vacation.A.when

21、B.where C.whyD.that23.We wish we could have learned _ when we were at high school.A.what you did B.that you had done C.that what you did D.what did you do24.1willdescribetoyou_Isawthere.A.whatB.thatC.whichD./25.From_Ishouldsayheisagoodworker.A.what1knowofhimB.thatIdoknowofhimC.whatdoIknowofhimD.that

22、doIknowofhim26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto_wantstohaveit.A.whomeverB.anyoneC.whoeverD.someone27._theywillcomeherehasntbeendecidedyet.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where28._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.A.WhoB.ThethingC.WhateverD.Where29.Itisstillaquestion_weshallhaveoursportsmeet.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when30.Imgoinga

23、nyway._shewillgoisuptohertodecide.A.IfornotB.WhetherornotC.IfD.That31.Itisstrange_shehasleftwithoutsayingaword.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how32.Itisveryclear_ourpolicyisacorrectone.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.where33._MrZhangsaidisquiteright.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Whether34.Ithasbeendecided_hewillbesentthere.A.ifB.whet

24、herC.whyD.that35.Itdoesnttmatter_hescomebackornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when36.Itsagreatpity_wewontbeabletofinishthetaskontime.A.whenB.thatC.whyD.where37.Ithappened_Iwasnttherethatday.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.that38._youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Thethings39._leavestheroomlastou

25、ghttoturnoftthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.Whoever D.Who40._the2016OlympicGameswontbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall.A.WhetherB.IfC.WheneverD.That41._failstoseethiswillmakeabigmistake.A.ThatB.WhoeverC.WhetherD.Whetherornot42._weneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious.A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Whatever43.Hasitbeenann

26、ounced_?A.whenaretheplanestotakeoffB.thataretheplanestotakeoffC.wherearetheplanestotakeoffD.whentheplanesaretotakeoff44.Thatis_weallsupporthisidea.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when45.Thats_weshoulddo.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why46._istroublingmeis_Idontunderstand_hesaidA.What;that;what B.What;what;whatC.That;that;

27、what D.Why;that;which47.Thingswerenot_theyseemedtobe.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.what48.Thats_Iwanttosay.A.allwhatB.whatC.allwhichD.whatthat49.Thats_.A.whereourdifferenceslieB.ourdifferencesliethereC.wheredoourdifferenceslieD.thatwhereourdifferenceslie50.Thatis_.A.wherelivedhethereB.wheredidheliveC.whereheli

28、vedD.thatwherehelived51.Thequestionsis_.A.whetherisitworthdoingB.thatifitisworthdoingC.whetheritisworthdoingD.ifitisworthdoing52.Waterwillcontinuetobe_itistodaynextinimportancetooxygen.A.howB.whichC.whatD.as53.Thats_.A.howdidIbecomeateacherB.howIbecameateacherC.howateacherIbecameD.thatIbecameateache

29、r54.Theyarejust_.A.thatwhatshallIhaveB.whatshallIhaveC.thatIshallhavewhatD.whatIshallhave55.Itlooked_.A.asifitwasgoingtorainB.thatasifitwasgoingtorainC.asifwasitgoingtorainD.asifthatitwasgoingtorain56.Thats_.A.howshediditB.thathowdidshedoit.C.howdidshedoitD.whatshedidit57.Thatis_wedecidedtoputthedis

30、cussionoff.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why58.Thats_IlivedwhenIwastenyearsold.A.whereB.atwhichC.therewhere D.when59.Mysuggestionis_weshouldsendafewcomradestohelpthem.A.ifB.thatC.whenthatD.thatwhere60.Theidea_allpeopleareselfishiswrong.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if61.Weheardthenews_ourteamhadwon.A.thatB.whatC.wheth

31、erD.why62.Thefact_hehadntsaidanythingsurprisedusall.A.whyB.ifC.thatD.whether63.Ihavenoidea_shewillbeback.A.thatB.whereC.thatwhenD.when64.Wemustkeepinmindthefact_Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when65.Theyhavenoideaatall_.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.wherehashegoneD.whichplace

32、hehasgone1._wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（2008山东）山东）A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As解析解析Cshetoldme是插入语，可删除。是插入语，可删除。what引导主语从句，在从引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语。句中充当主语。2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.（2008北京）北京）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who解析解析Ccreate后为宾

33、语从句，从句中后为宾语从句，从句中theyhope是插入语，可删除，是插入语，可删除，因为从句中缺少主语，所以用因为从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导该从句。引导该从句。3.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.（2008天津）天津）A.whereB.howC.whenD.why解析解析Cwas后为表语从句，此处后为表语从句，此处when与与thelasttime相呼应，根相呼应，根据句意可排除其他选项。据句意可排除其他选项。4.Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_he

34、willdoorthink.(2008上海上海)A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that解析解析A介词介词about后为宾语从句，从句中动词后为宾语从句，从句中动词do与与think缺少宾语，所以用缺少宾语，所以用what引导该从句；引导该从句；which“哪一个哪一个”、whom“谁谁”与句意不符，可与句意不符，可排除；排除；that引导宾语从句时不充当成分，也可排引导宾语从句时不充当成分，也可排除除。5.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom_theirparentsspeakat

35、home.(2008浙江浙江)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one解析解析Afrom后为宾语从句，从句中动词后为宾语从句，从句中动词speak缺少宾语，所以用缺少宾语，所以用what引导该从句。引导该从句。6.isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.（2008福建）福建）A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which解析解析B从第二个从第二个is可知它的前面是主语从句，可知它的前面是主语从句，后面是表语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，所以用后面是表语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导；若去掉第二个引

36、导；若去掉第二个is，则选，则选A项。项。7.Whenasked_theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.（2008湖南）湖南）A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which解析解析A此句中此句中Whenasked=Whentheywereasked，asked后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语所以用所以用what引导该从句。引导该从句。8.PeopleinChongqingareproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.（2008重庆）重庆）A.t

37、hatB.whichC.whatD.how解析解析C介词介词of后为宾语从句，此处用后为宾语从句，此处用what引导引导宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语。宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语。9.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_theycangowithanewteacher.（2008安徽）安徽）A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong解析解析Afindingout后为宾语从句，根据句意只后为宾语从句，根据句意只能用能用howfar“到什么程度或范围到什么程度或范围”引导引导该从该从句。句。10.TomorrowisTomsbi

38、rthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?（2008陕西）陕西）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where解析解析Didea后为同位语从句，表示后为同位语从句，表示idea的具体的具体内容，根据句意从句中缺少地点状语，所以用内容，根据句意从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。引导。11.Ithasbeenproved_eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.(2008上上海海)A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.t

39、hat解析解析D该句中该句中it是形式主语，所填选项引导真是形式主语，所填选项引导真正的主语从句，从句中不缺任何成份和意义，只正的主语从句，从句中不缺任何成份和意义，只缺少连接词，所以用缺少连接词，所以用that引导。引导。12._wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(2008浙江浙江)A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who解析解析C所填选项引导主语从句，且在从句中充当主语，所填选项引导主语从句，且在从句中充当主语，可排除可排除A、B两项；两项；who可用来引导主语从句且充当主语，可用来引导主语从句且充当主语，但但who表示疑问语

40、气，与句意不符，故可排除；所以此处表示疑问语气，与句意不符，故可排除；所以此处用用whoever引导主语从句，相当于引导主语从句，相当于anyonewho，此时，此时anyone用作先行词，用作先行词，who引导定语从句。引导定语从句。13.Thenews_ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterdaysnewspaper.(2008上海春招上海春招)A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that解析解析Dnews后为同位语从句，表示后为同位语从句，表示news的具体内容，的具体内容，从句中不缺任何成份和意义，只缺少连接词，所

41、以用从句中不缺任何成份和意义，只缺少连接词，所以用that引导。引导。14._wearesureaboutistheneedtopreventchildrenfrombeingspoiled.(2008上海春招上海春招)A.WhatB.WhichC.WhetherD.That解析解析A所填选项引导主语从句，且在从句中充当介词所填选项引导主语从句，且在从句中充当介词about的宾语，所以用的宾语，所以用what引导。引导。15.CouldIspeakto_isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?(2007山东山东)A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoe

42、verD.nomatterwho解析解析Cto后为宾语从句，此处用后为宾语从句，此处用whoever引导宾语从句，引导宾语从句，在从句中充当主语，此时在从句中充当主语，此时whoever=anyonewho；nomatterwho只能用于引导让步状语从句。只能用于引导让步状语从句。16._mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.（2007全国全国II）A.What B.WhyC.WhereD.Which解析解析A所填选项引导主语从句，且在从句中充所填选项引导主语从句，且在从句中充当主语，所以用当主语，所以用what引导。引导。17.Hedidn

43、tmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津天津)A.thisB.thatC.itD.these解析解析C此处用此处用it作形式宾语，作形式宾语，whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld作真正的宾作真正的宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是从句时，一般用先行语。当复合宾语中的宾语是从句时，一般用先行代词代词it作形式宾语，而将从句放在补语的后面。作形式宾语，而将从句放在补语的后面。18.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsan

44、dsmake_itis.(2007天津天津)A.whatB.whichC.howD.where解析解析A此处用此处用what引导宾语从句，在从句中充当表语。引导宾语从句，在从句中充当表语。which引导宾语从句时意为引导宾语从句时意为“哪一个哪一个”，表示选择；，表示选择；how引导宾语从句时意为引导宾语从句时意为“如何如何”；where引导宾语从句时意引导宾语从句时意为为“在在地方地方”，均与句意不符。，均与句意不符。19._hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.(2007上海上海)A.ThatB.What C.Whethe

45、r D.Where解析解析B所填选项引导主语从句，且在从句中充当宾语，所填选项引导主语从句，且在从句中充当宾语，所以用所以用what引导。引导。20.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_youwanttouseitfor.(2007江苏江苏)A.whatB.whyC.how D.whether解析解析Aon后为宾语从句，此处用后为宾语从句，此处用what引导宾引导宾语从句，在从句中充当介词语从句，在从句中充当介词for的宾语。的宾语。21.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?Thats_thebestjobsare.(2007浙江浙江

46、)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why解析解析AThats后为表语从句，此处后为表语从句，此处where与与downtown相呼应，根据句意可排除其他选项相呼应，根据句意可排除其他选项。22.Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.(2007福建福建)A.howB.whatC.whichD.when解析解析B该句中该句中it作形式主语，作形式主语，what引导主语从句。该主引导主语从句。该主语从句还原为疑问句应为语从句还原为疑问句应为“Whatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyou?

47、”。23.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.(2007湖南湖南)A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where解析解析B所填选项引导宾语从句，从句中不缺任何成份和所填选项引导宾语从句，从句中不缺任何成份和意义，只缺少连接词，所以用意义，只缺少连接词，所以用that引导。引导。24.Youcanonlybesureof_youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_youmightgetinthefuture.（

48、2007安徽）安徽）A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that解析解析Bof后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以用后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导；引导；something后接定语从句，可以省略作宾语后接定语从句，可以省略作宾语的关系词的关系词that。25.parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.(2007陕西陕西)A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As解析解析C所填选项引导主语从句，且在从句中充当所填选项引导主语从句，且在从句中充当say和和do的宾语，可排除的宾语，可排除

49、A、D两项；两项；which引导宾语从句时意引导宾语从句时意为为“哪一个哪一个”，表示选择，与句意不符，故选，表示选择，与句意不符，故选C。26.Thetraditionalviewis_wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.（2007上海）上海）A.whenB.why C.whetherD.that解析解析Dis后为表语从句，从句中不缺任何成份和意义，后为表语从句，从句中不缺任何成份和意义，只缺少连接词，所以用只缺少连接词，所以用that引导。引导。27.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfast

50、erandunderstandmoreof_youread.(2007上海上海春招春招)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether解析解析Bof后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，可排除后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，可排除A、D两项；两项；which引导宾语从句时意为引导宾语从句时意为“哪一个哪一个”，表示选，表示选择，与句意不符，故选择，与句意不符，故选B。热点分析热点分析 一、连接词一、连接词what与与that的用法区别。的用法区别。引导主、宾、表语从句时，引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只