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1、八年级上册期末英语试题卷及答案解析完整版（2022-2023年山东省济南市历下区）单选题Peter had the_ /flu/ last weekend. A.few B.flu C.full D.fun 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Peter上周末患流感了。 考查单词读音。fewfju，意为“几乎没有”；fluflu，意为“流感”；fullfl，意为“满的”；funfn意为“乐趣”。根据单词音标/flu/，可知此空填flu。故选B。 单选题He hardly _/evr/ eats junk food. A.even B.ever C.exam D.every 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：
2、他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 考查单词读音。even甚至，读音为ivn；ever，读音为ev(r)；exam考试，读音为zm；every每一，读音为evri。B选项读音及词意符合句子结构，故选B。 单选题First, dig a _/hl/. Then you can put a tree into it. A.hole B.hard C.hand D.head 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：首先，挖一个坑。然后你可以把树放进去。 考查音标。hole/hul/；hard/ha:d/；hand/hnd/；head/hed/。根据音标可知，故选A。 单选题Sarah lost her _ /wlt/ an
3、d worried for days. A.wallet B.weekly C.writer D.water 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：莎拉丢了钱包，担心了好几天。 考查单词读音和拼写。wallet/wlt/ 钱包；weekly/wikli/ 每周的；writer /rat(r)/ 作家；water/wt(r)/ 水。结合音标和后半句“担心了好几天”可知，莎拉丢了钱包，故选A。 单选题On the Spring Festival, we usually get _/te(r)/ to have a big meal. A.television B.teenager C.talented D.
4、together 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：在春节，我们通常团聚在一起，吃一顿很丰盛的饭。 考查音标。television/telivin/；teenager/ti:neid /；talented/tlntid /；together/te(r)/。根据音标可知，故选D。 单选题 Bob, do you have any plans for the future? Yes, I want to be _ actor. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：鲍勃，关于未来你有什么计划吗？ 是的，我想成为一名演员。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指
5、；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表示“一”这概念，即“一名演员”，且空格后名词actor以元音音素开头，故应用an修饰，故选B。 单选题Jim, you play the guitar very well. Who taught you? No one, I just taught _. A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：吉姆，你吉他弹得很好。谁教你的？没人。我只是自学的。 考查反身代词词义辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主
6、语“I，我”可知，与之对应的反身代词是“myself，我自己”。故选D。 单选题Will there be _ pollution in the future? Yes, I hope so. We should plant more trees and flowers from now on. A.less B.a little C.fewer D.a few 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：未来会由更少的污染吗？是的，我希望如此。从现在起我们应该种更多的树和花。 考查形容词及形容词比较级。less是little的比较级，意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；a little意为“一点；一些”，修饰不
7、可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词；a few意为“一点，一些”，修饰可数名词。pollution是不可数名词，排除C和D。由语境可知，是现在和将来作对比，所以用比较级less。故选A。 单选题How often does Li Hua get up early to exercise? _. He doesnt like exercise at all. A.Always B.Sometimes C.Never D.Usually 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：李华多久早起锻炼一次？从不。他一点也不喜欢运动。 考查副词词义辨析。always总是；sometime
8、s有时；never从不；usually通常。由答语后句“他一点也不喜欢运动”可知，李华应该是从不早起锻炼，故选C。 单选题For me, _ is more important than my family. I love my family very much. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：对我来说，没有什么比我的家人更重要。我非常爱我的家人。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。否定词+比较级，可以表示最高级，
9、意为“家人是最重要的”。故选D。 单选题Do you like to watch the talent shows? No, I dont. I think they are _. A.lucky B.educational C.meaningless D.expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 你喜欢看才艺表演吗？不，我不喜欢。我认为它们没有意思。 考查形容词词义辨析。lucky幸运的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless没有意思的；expensive昂贵的。由答句“不喜欢”可知，才艺表演没有意思。故选C。 单选题_Tina was ill last night, s
10、he still did a good job in the dancing competition. A.So B.If C.However D.Although 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：虽然蒂娜昨晚生病了，但她在舞蹈比赛中仍然表现得很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示结果；if如果，引导条件状语从句；however然而，副词；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。由后句“但她在舞蹈比赛中仍然表现得很好”可知，此句是说虽然昨晚生病了，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 单选题Alice, what do you usually do on Thanksgiving?
11、In the US, we usually celebrate it _ a big meal. A.as B.with C.for D.from 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：艾丽斯，感恩节你们通常做什么？在美国，我们通常用一顿大餐来庆祝。 考查介词词义辨析。 as作为；with用，带有；for为了；from从，来自。此句是说用一顿大餐来庆祝感恩节，应用介词with，故选B。 单选题Mike, whats today? Is it Monday the 15th? Im not sure. Let me take a look at the _. A.cartoon B.college C.c
12、alendar D.chocolate 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：迈克，今天几号了？是15号星期一吗？我不确定。让我看看日历。 考查名词词义辨析。cartoon卡通；college大学；calendar日历；chocolate巧克力。由问句中的“今天几号了？”，可知答句内容是“看看日历”。故选C。 单选题When you feel upset, a cute cat video might _ make you happy. A.clearly B.probably C.cheaply D.quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：当你感到不安时，一个可爱的猫视频可能会让你开心。 考查副词
13、辨析。clearly清楚地；probably可能地；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地，根据When you feel upset, a cute cat video might和make you happy可知，应该是一个可爱的猫视频可能会让你开心，故选B。 单选题Did you see the movie My People, My Country? Yes, of course. It is fantastic. I think it is one of _ movies in 2019 . A.the best B.better C.the worst D.worse 【答案】
14、A 【解析】 句意：你看过电影我和我的祖国吗？是的，当然看过。它棒极了。我认为它是2019年最好的电影之一。 考查形容词词义辨析和最高级。the best最好；better较好；the worst最差；worse较差。根据“It is fantastic.”可知，这部电影是好的，故排除C、D项；又根据固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最之一”可知，故排除B项。故选A。 单选题Paul, can you come to my party this Saturday? _. I have to help my mother around the house. A.Se
15、e you then. B.OK. Lets meet at 11. C.Sorry, I cant. D.Great, Id love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：保罗，这个星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？对不起，我不能。我得帮我妈妈做家务。 考查一般疑问句。See you then.回头见； OK. Lets meet at 11.好的，我们11点见面吧；Sorry, I cant. 对不起，我不能；Great, Id love to.太好了，我很乐意。问句是一个以情态动词can提问的一般疑问句，再跟据 “I have to help my mother around the hous
16、e”可知他要帮助妈妈做家务，那么应该是不能去，故选C。 单选题Lisa, _ do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel three bananas. Next,. A.what B.why C.how D.when 【答案】C 【解析】 丽莎，你怎么做香蕉奶昔？首先，把三个香蕉剥皮。接着. 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据First, peel three bananas. Next,句意可知，本题是在表达做香蕉奶昔的步骤和方式，对此提问应该用how。故选C。 单选题Listen! _ beautif
17、ully Sally is singing! Yes. She is very talented. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：听！萨利唱得多美啊！是的。她很有天赋。 考查感叹句。感叹句结构：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，原句中beautifully是副词，所以空格处填how，故选A。 单选题Which one is usually not necessary for a birthday party at a personal house? A.（略） B.（略） C.（略） D
18、.（略） 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：在私人住宅举行的生日聚会通常不需要哪一个？ 考查常识。根据题干中的“birthday party”以及选项可知，过生日的时候，一般用不到借书证。故选D。 单选题We want to a trip to Xian this winter holiday. Would you like to join us? Sure. Thanks for asking. A.wonder B.organize C.touch D.reach 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：今年寒假我们想组织一次去西安的旅行。你愿意加入我们吗？当然可以。谢谢你的询问。 考查动词辨析。wonde
19、r 想知道；琢磨；organize 组织；筹备；touch 感动；触摸；reach 伸手；到达。根据“a trip to Xian this winter holiday”可知，此处应该表达组织一次去西安的旅行。故选B。 单选题Lucy is a very good sister. She can herself and her little sister when her parents are not at home. A.look after B.make sure C.find out D.talk about 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：露西是个很好的姐姐。父母不在家时，她可以照顾自
20、己和妹妹。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；make sure深信、务必；find out找出；talk about谈论。根据下文when her parents are not at home并结合上文Lucy is a very good sister可知，父母不在家时，露西既照顾了自己也照顾了妹妹。A选项符合句意，故选A。 单选题Grace, your room before you go out with your friends, OK? I will do it right now, Mom. A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.to clean 【
21、答案】A 【解析】 句意：格蕾丝，你和朋友出去之前把房间打扫干净，好吗？我现在就做，妈妈。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，本句应是动词原形开头的祈使句。故选A。 单选题When will we have the picnic with Mr. and Mrs. Green? If the rain , we will make it tomorrow. A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.will stop 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们什么时候和格林夫妇去野餐？如果雨停了，我们明天就到。 考查动词时态。If“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选B。
22、单选题Alexis, could you tell us for 2020? Sure, I hope to make more friends. A.how did you learn English B.when you plan to do it C.where do you wish to visit D.what you expect to do 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：亚历克西斯，你能告诉我们2020年你打算做什么吗？当然，我希望能交到更多的朋友。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Sure, I hope to make more friends.”可知，此处询问2020年的计划打算，
23、排除A、C选项并且语序错误；B项“当你打算做的时候”也不符合题干意思，故选D。 完型填空 Have you ever had to do the opposite of what your mom says? I have. One day, I came home sick _ school. My mom was making me soup in the kitchen and then she started to act really _. When she talked to me, her words were not clear and her face looked droo
24、py. Also, she wasnt acting like_. At first, I thought she was just _ with me, but after a while I knew something was very _ . I said, “I think I should call 911.” But my mom said, “What do you mean? Im fine! Why would you do that?” I put down the phone then because my mom is a nurse and I thought sh
25、e would know _ to do. But I _ felt sure that something was not right, so I _ I had to do something. I picked up the phone again and called my dad. As soon as my dad _ her speak, he called 911 right away. It _ my mom was having a stroke(中风)! A stroke is when the blood supply in your brain( 大脑供血) is c
26、ut off, and its very _. The ambulance came to our house and took my mom to the hospital. Shes doing great now. My mom never stops talking about how I _ her life. Shes so proud and tells me all the time. She says shes so happy I was there _ she didnt even know at all she was having a stroke. Her brai
27、n was confused, Im really happy I knew something was wrong. A little while ago, the 911 operator and my moms doctor came to my school and gave _ an award( 奖 )called the “Lifesaving Award.” Im proud of myself for staying _ and calling for help. But most of all I feel so happy that my mom is OK. 【1】A.
28、at B.from C.with D.in 【2】A.healthy B.excited C.different D.scared 【3】A.myself B.herself C.himself D.ourselves 【4】A.making B.cooking C.joking D.fighting 【5】A.wrong B.right C.noisy D.interesting 【6】A.how B.when C.where D.what 【7】A.never B.still C.hardly D.sometimes 【8】A.questioned B.wondered C.discuss
29、ed D.decided 【9】A.heard B.saw C.shared D.moved 【10】A.cared for B.turned out C.helped out D.looked for 【11】A.crowded B.successful C.dangerous D.simple 【12】A.fell B.lost C.sent D.saved 【13】A.so B.if C.although D.because 【14】A.me B.her C.them D.us 【15】A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot 【答案】 【1】B 【2】C 【3】B 【4】C
30、 【5】A 【6】D 【7】B 【8】D 【9】A 【10】B 【11】C 【12】D 【13】D 【14】A 【15】C 【解析】 本文主要讲述作者发现妈妈与以往表现异常，及时与爸爸联系，爸爸打了911，结果得知妈妈中风了。由于作者保持冷静并寻求帮助，最后救了妈妈的命。 【1】 句意：一天，我从学校病倒回家。 at在；from从；with具有；in在里面。由“came home”可知，此处表示从学校回家。故选B。 【2】 句意：我妈妈在厨房给我煮汤，然后她开始表现得很不一样。 healthy健康的；excited兴奋的；different不同的；scared害怕的。由下文“When she
31、talked to me, her words were not clear and her face looked droopy.”可知，妈妈与以往表现不同。故选C。 【3】 句意：而且，她表现得不像她自己。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。由主语she可知，此处应用反身代词herself。故选B。 【4】 句意：一开始，我以为她只是在跟我开玩笑， making制作；cooking做饭；joking开玩笑；fighting打架。由上文可知妈妈说话不清楚，无精打采的，作者以为妈妈是在开玩笑。故选C。 【5】 句意：但过了一会儿，我知道
32、有些事情很不对劲。 wrong有毛病，不正常；right正确的；noisy吵闹的；interesting有趣的。由下文作者说的话“I think I should call 911.”可知事情不正常，很不对劲。故选A。 【6】 句意：我想她会知道做什么。 how怎样；when何时；where哪里；what什么。由上文中“my mom is a nurse”可知作者认为妈妈应该知道做什么，此处应用疑问代词what作动词do的宾语。故选D。 【7】 句意：但我还是觉得有些事情不对， never从不；still仍然；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。由下文“I picked up the
33、phone again and called my dad.”可知，作者仍然觉得事情不对劲，给爸爸打了电话。故选B。 【8】 句意：所以我决定我必须做点什么。 questioned提问；wondered想知道；discussed讨论；decided决定。由上文可知作者觉得事情不对劲，所以决定必须做点什么。故选D。 【9】 句意：我爸爸一听到她的话，马上打了911。 heard听见；saw看见；shared分享；moved移动。由“her speak”可知，应是听到她的话。故选A。 【10】 句意：原来我妈妈中风了！ cared for 关心，照顾；turned out原来是，结果是；helpe
34、d out帮助解决；looked for寻找。It turns out (that) 表示“原来/结果是”，固定句型，此处时态是一般过去时。故选B。 【11】 句意：这是非常危险的。 crowded拥挤的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。由上文“A stroke is when the blood supply in your brain( 大脑供血) is cut off,”可知，中风非常危险。故选C。 【12】 句意：我妈妈一直在说我是怎么救她的命的。 fell落下；lost丢失；sent寄送；saved拯救。由上文“Shes doing grea
35、t now.”可知，作者及时发现妈妈的异常举动，救了妈妈的命。故选D。 【13】 句意：她说她很高兴我在那里，因为她根本不知道自己中风了。 so因此；if如果；although尽管；because因为。结合句意，后文是说明妈妈很高兴作者当时在那里的原因，故用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【14】 句意：不久前，911接线员和我妈妈的医生来到我的学校，给我颁发了一个名为“救命奖”的奖项。 me我，宾格；her她，宾格；them她们，宾格；us我们，宾格。由上文可知“我”救了妈妈的命，应是给“我”颁发了奖项。故选A。 【15】 句意：我为自己能保持冷静并寻求帮助而感到自豪。 col
36、d冷的；warm暖和的；cool凉的；冷静的；hot热的。通读文章可知，作者及时发现妈妈的异常表现，保持冷静并寻求帮助，救了妈妈的命。故选C。 补全对话Anna: Hello, Anna speaking. Peter: Hi, Anna. This is Peter. _ Anna: Not much. I am just reading a magazine at home. Peter: Sounds good. Oh, Anna, Im going to have a New Years party this weekend. Anna: Really? At your house?
37、Peter: Yes. Can you join us? Er. A lot of our classmates are coming. Anna: _ There must be lots of fun. I truly expect it! Peter: Great! But.Anna, _ Anna: Sure, I can help you. So when will you have the party? Peter: At six oclock on Saturday evening. We can all meet and watch a movie. Anna: No, I d
38、ont think we should watch a movie. Its boring. _ Peter: OK. Good idea. Can you help me plan the party games? Anna: Of course, I can do that. And can you buy some food for us? Peter: Yes, _ Catch you on Saturday! Anna: See you! 【1】 A.Hows it going? B.What are you doing? C.Whats the weather like? D.Wh
39、ere are you from? 【2】 A.I hope not. B.I am afraid so. C.Sure, Id love to. D.Well, I dont know. 【3】 A.Can you read it for me? B.Could you help me? C.Do you enjoy the party? D.Will I travel much? 【4】 A.What about exercising? B.We wont go to the movie. C.Would you like to come? D.Lets play party games.
40、 【5】 A.how come? B.here you are. C.pretty good. D.no problem. 【答案】 【1】B 【2】C 【3】B 【4】D 【5】D 【解析】 本篇是Peter打电话邀请Anna来参加新年聚会，并在电话里沟通聚会的时间，活动等信息。 【1】 根据答语“Not much. I am just reading a magazine at home”陈述“正在家看杂志”；可知上文是问对方在做什么。故选B。 【2】 上文“Can you join us?”邀请对方参加派对，根据下文“There must be lots of fun. I truly
41、expect it!”可知，此处表“乐意接受对方的邀请”。故选C。 【3】 根据答语“Sure, I can help you”答应帮助对方，可知上文是表“请求帮助”的问句，故选B。 【4】 根据下文“Can you help me plan the party games”请求对方帮助设计派对游戏，可知上文是“提议不看电影，做派对游戏”。故选D。 【5】 上文“can you buy some food for us?”征求对方的许可；根据答语“Yes”可知，此处指“没问题”。故选D。 阅读理解（略） When Amanda got home on Friday, she sat down
42、in her favorite chair with a sad face. “Whats going on, Amanda?” her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper. “I have to create a webpage for my IT class, and it is taking a lot more time than I thought it would.” Amanda answered. Her father folded his newspaper and asked Amanda what the webpage is about.“Its about the difference between newspaper news and int