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1、江苏省南京市秦淮外国语学校2022-2023年初二上半年10月月考英语试题卷及答案解析完整版-江苏单选题Which sentence is likely（可能）to be spoken by Americans? A. David Beckham is a popular soccer star. B. The shops all have big sales before Christmas. C. It doesnt rain often in this city in autumn. D. The holiday begins on July 1st. 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句
2、意：美国人可能会说哪一句话？David Beckham is a popular soccer star.大卫贝克汉姆是一个流行的足球明星；The shops all have big sales before Christmas.这些商店在圣诞节前都有很大的销售量；It doesnt rain often in this city in autumn.这座城市在秋天经常下雨；The holiday begins on July 1st.假期开始于7月1日。根据所学的文化常识可知该选A。 完型填空完形填空,阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项
3、。 Subway Hero It was 7:15am on 15thApril, 2010. Forty-year-old Earl Brown was waiting for the train at the subway station in New York City. His two sons, aged five and eight, were with him at the time. Suddenly, a sick young man fell down on the platform(站台). The man, 24-year-old James Wilson, got u
4、p, but then_againthis time, onto the track(轨道) between the two rails. A train was coming into the station. It was a_moment, and an accident seemed to be about to happen. The young mans life was going to be in danger if the train did not stop. Everybody on the platform was very worried about the youn
5、g man as his life could be gone in a few_. But Mr. Brown stayed calm. He looked at the man, and looked at the space that the man was in. It was about half a meter_. He thought to himself, “The train is going to travel over the man. If he tries to get up, the train will definitely kill him. However,
6、the young man will be OK if he lies on the ground and doesnt move.”At this time, Mr. Brown knew he had to make a tough_, and it would be very important for this young man. Without further hesitation(犹豫), Mr. Brown jumped onto the track. He_on top of Mr. Wilson, and kept him down on the ground inside
7、 the subway track. The train driver saw both of them. He was terrified, but there was no way for him to_in time. The train travelled over the two men before it was finally stopped. The people on the platform were shocked to see what had happened. When Mr. Brown heard them shouting, he shouted, Were
8、fine, but tell my sons Im OK. People on the platform clapped(鼓掌) and cheered their_they were amazed at Mr. Browns courage and bravery. Subway staffs helped the two men walk out of the track safely. An ambulance(救护车) arrived and took Mr. Wilson to the nearest hospital. Luckily, there was nothing seri
9、ous with him. （略） In a radio interview, Mr. Brown was asked why he was so brave when the accident happened. He_said, My coat got dirty but thats it. He added, Im not a brave man and I was terribly afraid of it too. I just saw someone who needed help at that time. It was the_thingto do, so I did it.
10、【1】A. fell B. stood C. stayed D. waited 【2】A. wrong B. natural C. magical D. terrible 【3】A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 【4】A. wide B. high C. deep D. long 【5】A. decision B. suggestion C. description D. discussion 【6】A. sat B. lay C. ran D. hid 【7】A. leave B. reach C. stop D. move 【8】A. star
11、B. hero C. leader D. driver 【9】A. simply B. excitedly C. hurriedly D. proudly 【10】A. true B. right C. brave D. great 【答案】 【1】A 【2】D 【3】D 【4】C 【5】A 【6】B 【7】C 【8】B 【9】A 【10】B 【解析】试题解析：四十岁的Earl Brown在一个年轻人倒在地铁轨道上面临着被地铁碾过的危险的情况下急中生智，把年轻人救了。 【1】本段话的第一句中已经出现了fell一词，同时，在这个句子中，出现了again，可推断此处也是fell，故选A。 【2】根
12、据本句后出现的一句an accident seemed to be about to happen，可推断当时的情况是非常糟糕的（terrible），故选D。 【3】根据当时的语境，可知列车很快就要来了，因此，他的生命即将在几秒钟内受到威胁。故选D。 【4】Awide宽的；Bhigh高的；Cdeep深的；D. long长的。根据对上下文的理解以及常识，可知推断当时的铁轨是有半米深的，这样才能保证后面他们躺在那里安全地让列车通过，故本题选C。 【5】分析文意，可知当Brown要在短时间内作出如何就那个年轻人的决定（decision），故选A。 【6】根据上下文的意思以及常识，可知Brown当时是
13、要就那个年轻人，那么就必须躺在他的上方对他进行保护，故选B。 【7】根据语境，可知道列车开来的时候列车司机发现铁轨上躺了两个人，但由于时间有限是不可能让列车及时地停下来。故选C 【8】根据语境，可知Brown在自己丝毫没受伤的情况下也救了那个年轻人，因此成为了人们心目中的英雄，故选B。 【9】Asimply仅仅是；Bexcitedly兴奋地；Churriedly匆忙地； Dproudly自豪地。根据上下文并结合对各个选项的理解，可知选A。 【10】Atrue真实的；Bright对的；Cbrave勇敢的；Dgreat伟大的。根据对上下文的理解，可知Brown认为他这样做是对的，故选B。 阅读理解
14、 After releasing a short video on April 27th about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTube go beyond 10 million. This puts Li, who is famous for short videos recording her traditional lifestyle in Chinas countryside, among the list of the most popul
15、ar Chinese-language content creators on the Internet. She was surprised by how foreign netizens were attracted by her works. “What I present is just a lifestyle Ive long followed and enjoyed,” she said. “Maybe its also what many other people have valued.” Lis YouTube videos center on her life with h
16、er grandmother in the rural parts of Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li, often dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at set, plants seeds and harvests flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and makes bamboo furniture. Unlike many other food bloggers, Lis videos set Chinas country
17、side as the stage and start with how the foods are planted and harvested in the farm. She rarely speaks in the process. Lis overseas followers have praised her videos for showing the amazing pictures, simple and elegant side of Chinas rural life. “In the countryside, planting flowers, vegetables and
18、 trees is not difficult. There are difficult parts of rural life of course, but I didnt put them in my videos,” the blogger said. “Most people today are facing huge stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relaxed when watching my videos.” 【1】On April 27th, Li Ziqi put her short video about
19、how to_on the Internet. A.plant and cook peas B.dress in nice traditional clothes C.make bamboo furniture D.plant seeds and harvest flowers 【2】Li is different from other food bloggers because_. A.she gets lots of help from her grandmother B.she begins with harvesting food in the farm C.her voice att
20、racts netizens around the world D.her videos are all filmed in the countryside 【3】Lis short videos show the viewers a_lifestyle. A.stressful B.difficult C.hard-working D.relaxing 【答案】 【1】A 【2】B 【3】D 【解析】 本文介绍了中国美食博主李子柒在优酷上播出了关于如何种植和烹饪豌豆的短片，她的粉丝突破了1000万。她的视频是以中国农村为背景，是从食物如何在农场种植和收获开始的。她的视频能让人感到放松。 【1
21、】细节理解题。根据“After releasing a short video on April 27th about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTube go beyond 10 million.”可知，在4月27日，李子柒把她的关于如何种植和烹饪豌豆的短片放在网上，故选A。 【2】细节理解题。根据“Unlike many other food bloggers, Lis videos set Chinas countryside as the s
22、tage and start with how the foods are planted and harvested in the farm.”可知。李子柒的短片不同于其他美食博主，因为她的视频都是在农村拍摄的。故选B。 【3】推理判断题。根据“Most people today are facing huge stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relaxed when watching my videos.”可知。李子柒的短片向观众展示了一个轻松的生活方式，故选D。 阅读理解 In the most southern part
23、 of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth. As the wor
24、lds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南极条约). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mo
25、stly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology. Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh veg
26、etables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables. Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep,
27、scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”. Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some researc
28、h stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds. Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can
29、 use satellite phones. Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land. 【1】From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica_. A.is covered with snow and ice
30、B.rains heavily from time to time C.has little wind most of the time D.has sunshine during every night 【2】Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _. A.find out ways to control water pollution B.research climate change and marine biology C.grow plants and vegetables in special condition D.stop the
31、hunters from killing the marine biology 【3】We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with_. A.strong love B.full preparation C.pleasant introduction D.amazing imagination 【4】The passage is mainly about_ . A.view of the Antarctica B.exploring the Antarctica C.how to surviv
32、e in the Antarctica D.climate changes of the Antarctica 【答案】 【1】A 【2】B 【3】A 【4】B 【解析】 本文介绍了在我们这个星球的最南部，有一个是冰雪覆盖全年的地方。但是它有清晰的和干净的空气。令人惊讶的是，在这个地方，太阳有时会在午夜的天空。这个地方就是南极：在地球上最冷的位置。作为世界上最有名的地方，南极洲对世界各地的科学家有极大的兴趣。 【1】细节理解题。根据“In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow a
33、nd ice all year round.”可知，我们知道南极全年覆盖冰雪，故选A。 【2】细节理解题。根据第二段末“During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.”可知，中国科学家前往南极洲研究气候变化和海洋生物学。故选B。 【3】词义猜测题。strong love 强烈的爱，full
34、 preparation 充分准备，pleasant introduction愉快的介绍。amazing imagination神奇的想象力。根据“to learn about this mysterious land”可知，要了解这个神秘的土地，应是充满了强烈的喜爱。故选A。 【4】主旨大意题。根据“Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day
35、they will step every corner of this icy land.”可知，本文主要介绍了探索南极，故选B。 这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了南极洲的地理情况。文章叙述清晰，故事容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查了细节理解题、词义猜测和主旨大意。细节理解考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在文中找到。如前两个题目，在原文都可以找到相对应的线索。第3题是一个猜测题。先把四个选项里的词义弄清楚，然后再结合语境来判定选择正确的答案。strong love 强烈的爱，full preparation 充分准备，pleasant introduction愉快的介绍。amazing
36、imagination神奇的想象力。结合语境可知，想要了解这块神秘的土地，这需要强烈的喜爱。故选A。 阅读理解 Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a childpretending to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young. But
37、 now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become kidults (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among young people across Asia. Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the wor
38、ld. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory(附属品). Other kidults still enjoy childrens stories and fairy tales. For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, n
39、o one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a childrens book. Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society, said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University(韩
40、国外国语大学)of Foreign Studies. He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold
41、 on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. “So,they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,Greenhalgh said. 【1】Why does a kid
42、wish to be an adult? A.Because he wants to be independent. B.Because he doesnt want to be controlled by adults. C.Because he wants to experience the real world. D.Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead. 【2】What can we infer from the passage? A.Some Kidults refuse to grow up. B.So
43、me Kidults in Britain like reading on the subway. C.Some Kidults think childhood is the best time of their life D.All Kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life 【3】One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that_. A.it can make adults face the real social life. B.it can make our soc
44、iety young and full of life. C.it can increase the sales of childrens books D.it can lead to harmonious relationship between adults and kids 【4】In the opinion of the Professor in a Korean University, kidults are _. A.Immature(不成熟)and weak B.necessary to our society C.looked down upon D.getting more
45、and more 【答案】 【1】D 【2】A 【3】D 【4】B 【解析】 文章主要关注的是仍然有着童年情结的成年人。每个孩子都希望长大成人，但现在的一些成年人却无法完全抛下童年的记忆。有专家认为成年人拥有童年情结是有必要的。 【1】推理判断题。根据“At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.”可知，一个孩子想要成为一个成年人，因为他相信未来会有更精彩的生活。故选D。 【2】细节理解题。根据“some kidults just refuse to grow up”可知，一些大小孩拒绝长大，故选A。 【3】推理判断
46、题。根据“He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids.”可知，童心文化可能会填补成年人和孩子之间的代沟。因此推断童心文化可以导致成年人和孩子之间的和谐关系，故选D。 【4】推理判断题。根据Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society, said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University(韩国外国语大学)of Foreign Studies.可知，童心文化就像社会的维生素，因此这对社会是必要的，故选B。 阅读理解 Phyllis Wheatley