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1、初二前半期期末英语试题带答案和解析（2022-2023年北京市延庆区）-北京其他 I enjoy watching TV and Animal World is_ favorite. When I was five, I first _ Animal World. And I became a fan of it because of the interesting programms. It _ animals from every part of the world and the scenery is beautiful. I hope the programme_ for a long
2、 time and it will be more interesting. 【1】A.I B.my C.they D.their 【2】A.watch B.watches C.watched D.will watch 【3】A.is showing B.shows C.show D.will show 【4】A.will continue B.continues C.continued D.continue 【答案】 【1】B 【2】C 【3】B 【4】A 【解析】 本文讲述了我喜欢看动物世界这个电视节目，以及这个节目的内容。 【1】 句意：我喜欢看电视，动物世界是我最喜欢的节目。 I我，是
3、主格形式；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；they他们，是主格形式；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词。修饰名词favorite用形容词，主语是I，因此表示我最喜欢的节目，故选B。 【2】 句意：我第一次看动物世界是在五岁的时候。 watch观看，是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式；watches观看，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；watched观看，是一般过去时；will watch观看，是一般将来时。根据“When I was five”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。 【3】 句意：它展示了来自世界各地的动物，而且风景很美。 is showing展示，是现在进行时；shows 展示，是一
4、般现在时的第三人称单数形式；show 展示，是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式；will show展示，是一般将来时。根据“the scenery is beautiful”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 【4】 句意：我希望这个节目能持续很长时间，而且会更有趣。 will continue继续，是一般将来时；continues继续，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；continued继续，是一般过去时；continue继续，是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式。根据“it will be more interesting”可知，此处用一般将来时，
5、故选A。 其他 The kids were good during PE class. Tim is much _ than last year. So is Tina. The running team did well _ the football team didnt. They cant _ against with other teams. I gave them homeworkpractice more! 【1】A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 【2】A.and B.so C.because D.but 【3】A.pl
6、ay B.will play C.played D.to play 【答案】 【1】B 【2】D 【3】A 【解析】 本文讲述孩子们的学校生活，主要是在体育课方面。 【1】 句意：蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的；the strongest定冠词the+形容词最高级。根据句中“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。故选B。 【2】 句意：跑步队做得很好，但足球队做得不好。 and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折。分析前后句可知，两句话构成转折关系，所以用but连接。故选D。 【3】 句意：他们
7、不能和其他队比赛。 play一般现在时，动词原形；will play一般将来时；played一般过去时；to play动词不定式。此处用于情态动词cant后，所以使用动词原形即可。故选A。 完型填空 A ten-year-old girl, Tilly Smith saved many lives _ December 26th, 2004. On that morning, Tilly and her family _ on Maikhao Beach. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. _ was bubbling, too. Till
8、y was paying attention to that, she told her dad and he warned others, everyone left the beach. What about the people in the hotel? _ were they doing then? Many of them were still sleeping in the hotel. Because of Tillys warning, the hotel workers quickly helped guests _ to a safer place. 【1】A.from
9、B.at C.in D.on 【2】A.walk B.will walk C.are walking D.were walking 【3】A.It B.She C.Its D.Hers 【4】A.When B.Where C.What D.How 【5】A.got B.getting C.get D.gets 【答案】 【1】D 【2】D 【3】A 【4】C 【5】C 【解析】 本文主要讲述蒂莉史密斯挽救了许多人生命的故事。 【1】 句意：一个10岁的女孩蒂莉史密斯在2004年12月26日挽救了许多人的生命。 from从；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/月份/年
10、份等；on其后一般加星期/具体的日期等。根据其后宾语“December 26th, 2004”可知，是具体的日期，所以用on。故选D。 【2】 句意：那天早上，蒂莉和她的家人正在迈考海滩上散步。 walk一般现在时；will walk一般将来时；are walking现在进行时；were walking过去进行时。结合前文时态及“On that morning”可知，此处强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选D。 【3】 句意：它也在冒泡。 It它，人称代词主格；She她，人称代词主格；Its它的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处用于句中作主语，指代
11、前句中的“the water”。故选A。 【4】 句意：他们当时在做什么？ When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么；How如何，怎样。根据后句“Many of them were still sleeping in the hotel.”可知，描述人们在做什么，引导词在问句中作主语，表示“什么”。故选C。 【5】 句意：由于蒂莉的警告，酒店工作人员迅速帮助客人到达一个安全的地方。 got动词过去式；getting动名词；get动词原形；gets动词三单。此处用于“help sb (to) do sth”结构中，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 完型填空Learn to rise aga
12、in （略） It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become-but an accident changed everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much _. I spent 24 hours a week developing my sk
13、ills. I had no social life or interests other than _. But I was rewarded(回报)with first place medals in nearly every competition. Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and hurt my _ badly. The doctor told me that I couldnt skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic dai
14、ly tasks became _. My passion(激情) had been taken away. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher an
15、d summer reading assistant(助教)for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I _ out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay _ or try to get past these challeng
16、es. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from _ success. Today, Im a very confident and optimistic(乐观的) person. 【1】A.carelessness B.happiness C.sadness D.hopefulness 【2】A.swimming B.running C.reading D.skating 【3】A.back B.leg C.foot D.neck 【4】A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.easy 【
17、5】A.change B.happen C.return D.disappear 【6】A.built B.led C.stepped D.worked 【7】A.patiently B.behind C.well D.comfortably 【8】A.choosing B.holding C.reaching D.bringing 【答案】 【1】B 【2】D 【3】A 【4】C 【5】A 【6】C 【7】B 【8】C 【解析】 文章主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。 【1】 句意：没有什么比这更让我感到幸福了。 carelessn
18、ess粗心；happiness幸福，开心；sadness悲伤；hopefulness希望。根据后文“I had no social life or interests other than”可知，我没有别的社交和兴趣，所以没有什么比这更让我开心、幸福了。故选B。 【2】 句意：除了滑冰，我没有其他的社交生活和兴趣。 swimming游泳；running跑步；reading阅读；skating滑冰。根据“To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world.”可知，对我来说，滑冰比世界上任何事情都重要。故选D。 【3】
19、 句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒了，背部严重受伤。 back背；leg腿；foot脚；neck脖子。根据后文“The pain in my back was hard to bear”可知，我是背部受伤。故选A。 【4】 句意：背部的疼痛难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“The pain in my back was hard to bear”可知，背部的疼痛难以忍受，而且由于受伤，所以连基本的日常工作都变得困难。故选C。 【5】 句意：在八个月的痛苦之后，有些事情必须改变。 ch
20、ange改变；happen发生；return归还；disappear消失。根据后文的“Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects.”可知，我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目，所以应该是进行改变。故选A。 【6】 句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了信心。 built建造；led领导；stepped踏；worked工作。根据后半句“rebuilt my confidence”可知，我重拾了信心，所以是走出了之前的阴影,ste
21、p out of “走出”。故选C。 【7】 句意：我们可以选择停滞不前，也可以尝试着克服这些挑战。 patiently耐心地；behind在后面；well好地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way.”和“or try to get past these challenges”可知，有时生活中的挑战会阻碍我们，我们可以选择克服这些挑战，相反的就是停滞不前，可用stay behind表示。故选B。 【8】 句意：我的意外是一种挑战，并没有阻止我获得成功。 choosing选择；holding持有；r
22、eaching够得到；bringing带来。根据后句“Today, Im a very confident and optimistic(乐观的) person.”可知，我现在是一个自信乐观的人，所以我的意外并没有阻止我获得成功。故选C。 阅读理解 （略） Battle of the Books Advisor: Jody Phillips Like to read? Come and team up to read the books on the reading list. A competition is held in the end. Each team should answer
23、questions on the reading list books. The team that answers the most questions correctly wins the competition. （略） Science Olympiad Advisor: Stephanie Pacquette If you are a budding Einstein, or just love science, this club is for you! Students meet after school every Friday to work on special experi
24、ments and projects. （略） Anime Club Advisor: Katie Cunningham The Anime Club is going to take you into the world of Japanese animation, showing you that cartoons are not just for little kids. Animes often have complex(复杂的) story lines and interesting characters that you will enjoy. 【1】Which club will
25、 have a competition? A.Battle of the books. B.Science Olympiad. C.Anime Club. D.Chess Club. 【2】You can _ in the Science Club. A.read the books B.do experiments C.watch cartoons D.make stories 【3】If you want to know about Japanese cartoons, you can ask _ for help. A.Philips B.Pacquette C.Einstein D.C
26、unningham 【答案】 【1】A 【2】B 【3】D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个不同的俱乐部，以及俱乐部的顾问和俱乐部内的活动。 【1】 细节理解题。根据“A competition is held in the end.”可知，“书海的较量”这个社团会有竞赛，故选A。 【2】 细节理解题。根据“Students meet after school every Friday to work on special experiments and projects.”可知，科学俱乐部主要是做试验和项目，故选B。 【3】 细节理解题。根据“Advisor: Katie Cunni
27、ngham The Anime Club.world of Japanese animation,. cartoons are not just for little kids.”可知，如果想了解日本的卡通动漫，可以向凯蒂坎宁安求助，故选D。 阅读理解 One day, 50 people were attending a speech. The speaker was delivering a speech about happiness. However, after a few hours, people gradually lost their attention. The speak
28、er came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to participate in a group activity. He gave a single balloon to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker. Then, all of the balloons were collected and moved to
29、 another room. （略） The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had their names written on it. Everyone rushed around, frantically(疯狂地) searching for their balloon. People were bumping into and tripping(绊倒) over each other. But even after five minutes of searching, no
30、one could find their own balloon. After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their names. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. “Can you
31、 see what happened?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we search in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your
32、own.” 【1】The 50 people need to _ on the balloons they got. A.write their names B.draw happy faces C.draw black marks D.write their ages 【2】In the story, the balloons refer to _. A.the problems that are difficult to solve B.the happiness people are looking for C.the help that others give to us in lif
33、e D.the friends who are around us every day 【3】What can we learn from the story? A.Finding happiness is not easy. B.People can find happiness by helping others. C.Happiness comes from our friends and families. D.People should share their happiness with others. 【答案】 【1】A 【2】B 【3】B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个
34、演讲者通过一个小游戏让听众意识到，帮助别人就能让自己快乐的道理。 【1】 细节理解题。根据原文Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker可知，每个人要把自己的名字写在气球上。故选A。 【2】 细节理解题。根据原文The balloons are like the happiness we search in our own lives可知，气球就像是人们一直在寻找的幸福。故选B。 【3】 主旨大意。根据原文But sometimes the best way to find
35、happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own可知，本文告诉人们一个道理，帮助别人也能使自己获得幸福。故选B。 阅读理解Fun Facts about Our Moon Have you ever noticed the ways the moon changes? The moon can be bright or dull. Sometimes, we dont see the moon in the sky at all! Other times, the moon shows
36、 up even when the sun is out. When the moon looks bright, its partly because of the sun. The moon has no light of its own. It only reflects the suns light. But how? Think about daytime. The sun makes everything around you bright with light. During daytime, sunlight hits Earths surface and makes it b
37、right. During nighttime, the sun is near another part of Earths surface, making that part bright, so you see darkness. At night, you also see the moon. （略） In the same way that sunlight shines on Earths surface and makes it bright, sunlight shines on the moons surface and makes that bright. Even tho
38、ugh you cant see the sun at night, sunlight reaches the moons surface. The sun acts like a giant flashlight in the sky thats pointed at the moon. Other things can make the moon look brighter or duller, too. Sometimes, the moon looks brighter because its closer to Earth. Fog and clouds in the sky can
39、 make the moon look dimmer. The moon is always in the sky, but we dont usually see it during daytime. One reason for this is that the sun is so powerful that it makes the sky very bright. The brightness makes the moon hard to see. Imagine turning on a flashlight in a darkroom and aiming it at a wall
40、. You would see the flashlights bright light clearly. Now, imagine turning on a flashlight in a room that already has all the lights on. You would hardly see the light from the flashlight because the other lights are more powerful. The moon becomes difficult to see in daytime for the same reason. Th
41、e next time you see the big, bright moon in the sky, think of the sun shining its light onto it. 【1】The word reflects in paragraph 2 probably means _. A.sends back B.thinks about C.picks up D.carries on 【2】What can we learn from the passage? A.The moon cannot be seen in daytime. B.The moon shines br
42、ight from the sun. C.You can see the flashlights light in a bright room clearly. D.You can see a brighter moon when its farther from the Earth. 【3】What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A.To introduce why the sun shines brightly. B.To state reasons that make the sun look bright or
43、 dull. C.To tell how darkness makes the moon look bright in the sky. D.To explain reasons that make the moon look different sometimes. 【答案】 【1】A 【2】B 【3】D 【解析】 本文讲述有关月亮的有趣事实，解释了月亮的变化，也可以说为什么月亮有时看起来不同。 【1】 词句猜测题。分析第二段中“When the moon looks bright, its partly because of the sun. The moon has no light o
44、f its own. It only reflects the suns light.”可知，当月亮看起来很亮的时候，部分是因为太阳，月亮自己没有光，它只反射太阳的光。所以推测reflects是“反射”的含义。故选A。 【2】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the same way that sunlight shines on Earths surface and makes it bright, sunlight shines on the moons surface and makes that bright.”可知，就像阳光照射在地球表面，使它变得明亮一样，阳光照射在月球表面，也使它
45、变得明亮。所以月亮因太阳照射而明亮。故选B。 【3】 主旨大意题。本文讲述有关月亮的有趣事实，解释了月亮的变化，也可以说为什么月亮有时看起来不同。故选D。 阅读理解 Something happens to many children when they are out of school over the summer months. It is called the summer slide. This may sound like a ride at a water park. But its not. Summer slide is the children forget much of what they learned during the latest scho