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1、八年级上册八年级上册 Units 561.1.我们喜欢观鸟；我们每年数两次我们喜欢观鸟；我们每年数两次鸟儿，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变鸟儿，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化；化；2.2.现在正在邀请学生们帮忙；需要现在正在邀请学生们帮忙；需要更多地人帮我们点数；更多地人帮我们点数；3.3.许多人不知道湿地的重要性；我许多人不知道湿地的重要性；我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解。们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解。它可以使他们采取行动来保护野生它可以使他们采取行动来保护野生动物。动物。1.1.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一；许多鸟儿生活在那里；湿湿地之一；许多鸟儿生活在那
2、里；湿地里有许多鱼，所以鸟儿能容易地找地里有许多鱼，所以鸟儿能容易地找到食物；到食物；2.2.现在，越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足现在，越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中；它们够的生存空间而处于危险当中；它们中的许多已经死掉了；中的许多已经死掉了；3.3.中国政府想要保护这些濒危鸟类；中国政府想要保护这些濒危鸟类；它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。的。基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 高频高频词汇词汇拓展拓展1.beginning n.1.beginning n.开始开始_(_(动词动词)2 2sadly adv.sadly
3、adv.伤心地伤心地_(_(形容词形容词)3 3action n.action n.行动行动_(_(动词动词)4 4closed adj.closed adj.关闭的关闭的_(_(动词动词)5 5hunter n.hunter n.猎人猎人_(_(动词动词)6 6wolf n.wolf n.狼狼_(_(复数复数)7.illness n.疾病疾病_(形容词形容词)8nature n.大自然大自然_(形容词形容词)9fisherman n.渔民渔民_(复数复数)10record vt.记录记录_(名词名词)11tourist n.旅行者旅行者_(旅游旅游)12speaker n.说话人说话人_(动
4、词动词)begin sad act close huntwolves naturalfishermenrecordtourspeakill自学检测自学检测类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 高频高频短语短语回顾回顾1.实际上，事实上实际上，事实上 _2同情，怜悯同情，怜悯 _3一开始一开始 _4出生出生 _5以食以食为生为生 _6看起来像看起来像 _7因此因此 _8在四个月大时在四个月大时 _9失去生存的地区失去生存的地区 _10处境危险处境危险 _11采取行动采取行动 _12立刻，马上立刻，马上 _in fact have/take pity on in the beginning be b
5、orn live on look like as a result at four months oldlose living areas in danger take action right away 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 高频高频短语短语回顾回顾13出生时出生时 _14作为一个团队而工作作为一个团队而工作 _15计算出计算出 _16迷路迷路 _17失去生命失去生命 _18与与同样同样 _19.在白天在白天 _20为某人提供某物为某人提供某物 _21一年到头一年到头 _22以便，为的是以便，为的是 _23导致导致 _24越来越少越来越少 _at birth work as a
6、 team work out get lost lose ones life the sameas in the daytime provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb all year round in order tolead to less and less 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 高频高频短语短语回顾回顾25写下，记下写下，记下 _26鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 _27世界上最重要的湿地之一世界上最重要的湿地之一 _28作短暂停留作短暂停留 _29的重要性的重要性 _30的栖息地的栖息地/产地产地 _31占地面积占地面积 _32的一部
7、分的一部分 _33出生日期出生日期 _34给我发邮件至给我发邮件至 _35制定法律来阻止制定法律来阻止 _write down encourage sb to do sthone of the worlds most important wetlands for a short stay the importance ofbe home to cover an area of part of date of birthemail me at make laws to prevent 质疑拓展质疑拓展 考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 none pron.1 none pron.没有一个没有一个(
8、人或物人或物)点拨点拨 none none 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，取决于说话人的意思。当强调可用复数，取决于说话人的意思。当强调“每一个每一个都不都不”时，谓语动词用单数；当强调时，谓语动词用单数；当强调“所有的都不所有的都不”时，谓语动词用复数。时，谓语动词用复数。nonenone可用来回答可用来回答how how many/muchmany/much引导的特殊疑问句；引导的特殊疑问句；no one/nobodyno one/nobody及及nothingnothing则可分别用来回答则可分别用来回答whowho和和whatwhat引导的特殊疑
9、引导的特殊疑问句。问句。自主复习自主复习C考查不定代词用法。根据考查不定代词用法。根据“several houses”可知是三者或三者以上，可知是三者或三者以上，故用故用none。考点考点2 2 sell vi.&vt.sell vi.&vt.卖卖，出售，出售 点拨点拨 sell sell的现在分词为的现在分词为sellingselling，过去式为，过去式为soldsold，过去分词为过去分词为soldsold，反义词为，反义词为buybuy，名词形式为，名词形式为salesale。搭配搭配 sell out sell out 卖完卖完sell highsell high以高价出售以高价出售
10、sell sb sthsell sb sthsell sth to sb sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人把某物卖给某人sell well sell well 卖得好卖得好B they和和sell out之间是一种被动关系，所以要用被动语态；表达之间是一种被动关系，所以要用被动语态；表达“产产品畅销品畅销”使用使用sell well，以主动形式表被动，故选，以主动形式表被动，故选B。B考点考点3 provide vt.3 provide vt.提供提供 搭配搭配 provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth provide sth for sb/pr
11、ovide sb with sth 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物provide forprovide for 提供生活费，养活；为提供生活费，养活；为做好准备做好准备 Aprevent sb from doing sthprevent sb from doing sth意为意为“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”。考点考点4 prevent vt.4 prevent vt.防止，防止，预预防防 搭配搭配 prevent preventfromfrom 使使不做不做；阻止；阻止做做 拓展拓展 prevent sb from doing sth prevent sb from doing sthsto
12、p sb(from)stop sb(from)doing sthdoing sth，其中的，其中的fromfrom在主动句中可以省略，但在被动句中在主动句中可以省略，但在被动句中不能省略。同义词组不能省略。同义词组keep sb from doing sthkeep sb from doing sth中的中的fromfrom在任在任何时候都不能省。何时候都不能省。Moreandmore 考点考点5 5 less and less less and less 越来越越来越少少 点拨点拨 less and less less and less后接不可数名词；与其相对应的短语后接不可数名词；与其相对
13、应的短语是是more and moremore and more，意为，意为“越来越多越来越多”或或“越来越越来越”。lively live alive living 考点考点6 6 lively/live/alive/livinglively/live/alive/living livelylively意意为为“活活泼泼的，快的，快乐乐的，生的，生动动的的”，可以指人或物，可作定，可以指人或物，可作定语语或表或表语语。livelive意意为为“活的，活的，现场现场直播的直播的”，通常只作前置定，通常只作前置定语语，且一般指物。，且一般指物。alivealive意意为为“活着活着”，侧侧重重说
14、说明生与死之明生与死之间间的界限，既可指人，又可指物。的界限，既可指人，又可指物。可作后置定可作后置定语语，也可作表，也可作表语语或或宾语补宾语补足足语语。livingliving意意为为“活的，有生命的活的，有生命的”，可指人或物，作前置定，可指人或物，作前置定语语，也可作表，也可作表语语。in on to 考考点点7 7 in in NorthNorth east east ChinaChina在在中中国国东东北北 点拨点拨 表示表示“在在方位方位”有三种结构：有三种结构：(1)(1)“in thein the方位词方位词ofof”表示在某一个地方的范围内。表示在某一个地方的范围内。(2)
15、(2)“on theon the方位词方位词ofof”表示在某个地方以外，两地接壤。表示在某个地方以外，两地接壤。(3)(3)“to theto the方位词方位词ofof”表示在某个地方以外，两地相隔表示在某个地方以外，两地相隔有一定的距离有一定的距离(不接壤不接壤)。随堂反馈随堂反馈基基础过础过关关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子 1.How soon can you finish reading the _ 1.How soon can you finish reading the _ (厚的厚的)book?)book?2.He is good at _ (2.He is go
16、od at _ (卖卖)things to others.)things to others.3 3He cant go climbing the hill because of his He cant go climbing the hill because of his _ (_ (疾病疾病)4 4For many animals,it is natural and healthy to For many animals,it is natural and healthy to live in the _ (live in the _ (野外野外)5 5Are these animals
17、dangerous to _ (Are these animals dangerous to _ (人人)?)?6 6The Chinese _ (The Chinese _ (政府政府)wants to protect)wants to protect these rare birds.these rare birds.7 7Your _ (Your _ (地址地址)are not right.Please)are not right.Please write down the correct ones.write down the correct ones.8 8I _ (I _ (记录记
18、录)all my thoughts in a notebook.)all my thoughts in a notebook.thick selling illness wildhumans government addressesrecorded.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Many wild animals _ (live)areas are 1.Many wild animals _ (live)areas are becoming farmlands.becoming farmlands.2.At the _ (begin)of the lesson,we 2.At
19、 the _ (begin)of the lesson,we learned some new words.learned some new words.3 3Did you see Wu Hua here just now?Did you see Wu Hua here just now?Yes,he walked away _ (sad)Yes,he walked away _ (sad)4 4In the past,we lived in a place _ In the past,we lived in a place _ (call)Sunnyside Street.(call)Su
20、nnyside Street.5 5Do you know the _ (important)of Do you know the _ (important)of learning English?learning English?6 6The question can be _ (easy)answered by The question can be _ (easy)answered by him.He is very clever.him.He is very clever.7 7A lot of _ (tour)come to visit Nanjing A lot of _ (tou
21、r)come to visit Nanjing every year.every year.living beginning sadly called importance easily tourists.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空in danger,get lost,lead to,in danger,get lost,lead to,write down,take actionwrite down,take action1.Giant pandas are now _1.Giant pandas are now _2.We should _ to prot
22、ect the wild 2.We should _ to protect the wild animals.animals.3 3You will _ easily if you dont have You will _ easily if you dont have a map.a map.4 4Please _ your names on the paper.Please _ your names on the paper.5 5This will _ less and less space for This will _ less and less space for wildlife
23、.wildlife.in danger take action get lostwrite down lead to.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1.1.这个词的意思与那个词的意思几乎一样。这个词的意思与那个词的意思几乎一样。The _ of this word is almost _ _ The _ of this word is almost _ _ _ the meaning of that one._ the meaning of that one.2.2.他说了一个小时，但我一个字也没明白。他说了一个小时，但我一个字也没明白。He talked _ _ _He talke
24、d _ _ _，but I did not but I did not _ a word._ a word.3 3请告诉我它看起来像什么。请告诉我它看起来像什么。Please tell me _ it _ _Please tell me _ it _ _4 4他们曾经计划来参观我们的城市并在这里待上一周。他们曾经计划来参观我们的城市并在这里待上一周。They once _ _ _ our city and They once _ _ _ our city and _ here for a week._ here for a week.5 5一开始，他们没有采取任何行动。一开始，他们没有采取任何
25、行动。_ _ _ _ _，they didnt _ _ they didnt _ _ _meaning the same as for an hour understand what looks likeplanned to visit stayed At the beginning take any action 单项选择单项选择1 120142014东营东营 What _ will global warming What _ will global warming(全球变暖全球变暖)bring us?Scientists have given us a clear)bring us?Sci
26、entists have given us a clear list.list.A Anews Bnews BdangersdangersC Ccourses Dcourses Dadvantagesadvantages中考透中考透视视B 2 220142014南宁南宁 The bell rang _ the teacher was The bell rang _ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.explaining the experiment to the students.A Auntil Buntil
27、BbeforebeforeC Cwhile Dwhile DafterafterC3 320142014黔西南黔西南 The bread smells _ and The bread smells _ and it sells _it sells _A Awell;good Bwell;good Bgood;goodgood;goodC Cgood;well Dgood;well Dwell;wellwell;wellC4 420142014广东广东 In order _ for the In order _ for the meeting,my sister forced herself t
28、o get up early this meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.morning.A Anot to be late Bnot to be late Bnot being latenot being lateC Cto be late Dto be late Dbeing latebeing lateA A5 520142014兰州兰州 Parents often _ their Parents often _ their children _ some good advice.children _ some good advice.A Aoffer;with Boffer;with Boffer;/offer;/C Cprovide;with Dprovide;with Dboth B and Cboth B and CD D6 620142014青岛青岛 _ away from the lake,boys._ away from the lake,boys.It is deep.It is deep.A AStays BStays BStay Stay C CStaying DStaying DTo stayTo stayB B