《教育专题：阅读理解专题训练之猜测词义.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《教育专题：阅读理解专题训练之猜测词义.ppt（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、8猜测词义猜测词义（广东省）（广东省）8猜测词义猜测词义（全国）（全国）总总计计 年号 题量 题型04-07年年全国全国&广东高考英语卷阅读猜词题统计广东高考英语卷阅读猜词题统计 06230722080921111011猜测词义题常见设问方式1.The word“.”refers to/probably means2.The underlined word“”could best be replaced by3.What do you think the expression“”stands for?4.By saying“”,we mean5.“”,as used in the passag
2、e can best be defined as 6.Which of the following words can take the place of the word “”?7.The underlined phrase“”is closet in meaning to.?8.The underlined word“.”roughly means?If If you come you come across the new across the new words when words when reading,reading,what will you do what will you
3、 do?TIPSTIPS Words,like people,are frequently known by the company they keep.A words context or surroundings,can provide clues to meaning.方法方法关键词关键词定义释义法定义释义法对比法对比法因果法因果法同等关系（近义法）同等关系（近义法）常识常识,逻辑推理逻辑推理/根据文章的综合信息根据文章的综合信息/that is(to say),in other words,or,mean,be called,refer to;to beunlike,although,
4、but,yet,while,on the contrary,on the other hand,instead of,rather thanbecause,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course therefore;lead to,cause,result in,result from,bring aboutand,or,（such as,like,for example/instance）同位法同位法逗号，破折号逗号，破折号构词法构词法前缀、后缀、合成、派生前缀、后缀、合成、派生1.We are on the night shift-from m
5、idnight to 8 a.m.-this week.两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明the night shift 是是夜班夜班的意思。的意思。同位法同位法 With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:nonjudgmental:无条件的
6、，绝对的无条件的，绝对的没有判断力的没有判断力的构词法（前缀、后缀、合成、派生等）构词法（前缀、后缀、合成、派生等）构词法构词法派生法派生法（Derivation）合成法合成法(Compounding)转化法转化法（Conversion）缩略法缩略法（Abbreviation）able unable;teach teacherspace+ship spaceshipvisit v.visit n.Do it yourself.DIY er or ian ist eseess后缀,构成可数名词menttionnesssionerying后缀,构成抽象名词alanbleernfulishivele
7、ssylyous形容词后缀enizeify动词的缀encouragerealize,satisfydisinmisunnon否定前缀recominioversuperprepostviceentele其它前缀重复共同,平等小过度超出-后副的使-可能远程-前vExample:vMost of us agreed;however,Gary dissented.Task 4 Competition Guess the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences in groups.however不同意不同意对比法对比法-反义反义1 point1
8、 point信号词信号词/句句1 pointTask 4 Competition Guess the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences in groups.1.Helping laid-off workers and unemployed people find jobs2.is an important task.下岗下岗 对比法对比法-同义同义2.He replied quickly.But after he considered the problem more carefully,he regretted having
9、made such a hasty decision.仓促的仓促的 语境法语境法:上文上文 3.Are you a man or a mouse?When people ask this question they want to know if you think you are a brave person or a coward.懦夫懦夫对比法对比法-反义反义4.Some ships carried cargo,such as coal,oil and military supplies,while others carried only passengers.货物货物 举例法，对比法举
10、例法，对比法 andquicklyorsuch aswhile5.Most women in China-educated and illiterate,urban and rural,the young and old-work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.文盲的文盲的 对比法对比法-反义反义6.We live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskille
11、d labor.Because of this,most people that craft no longer exists.大量生产的大量生产的 构词法构词法7.Do you know what a territory is?A territory is an area that an animal,usually the male,claims.动物的地盘动物的地盘 定义或解释法定义或解释法8.If he thinks he can invite me out,he is all wet.I dont like to be with him.大错特错的大错特错的 语境法语境法:下文下文andisI dont like tobe with him.mass-produced