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1、 Module 5 Cultural corner Marathon:the Ultimate Olympic EventHave you watched the 2012 Olympics in London?What do you think is the most exciting and hardest in the Olympics?Listen to the tape and answer the questions.1.What are the origins of the marathon?2.Why is the marathon the last Olympic event
2、?Legend says a Greek soldier ran from Marathon to Athens to tell the Greek victory.Because it is thought to be the hardest event.Answer these questions 1)When did the marathon become an Olympic event?2)What was the distance of the marathon in the beginning?3)What is the distance of the marathon now?
3、4)How many people watched the New York Marathon?In 1896.40 kilometres.26 miles-about 42 kilometres.Two million people.True or False1)The marathon started in a battle between Greece and Persia.2)In the 1908 Olympics an American runner won the marathon.3)Nowadays the marathons can be watched out of th
4、e Olympics.4)Only people who are good at sport can run a marathon.False TrueTrueFalse 3.The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.4.But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon，which most competitors find i
5、s the toughest course to run.1.As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race,the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.2.Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line,just as the second runner,an American,entered the stadium.5.The marath
6、on is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.他站起来感谢所有的听众他站起来感谢所有的听众。He rose to his feet to thank all the listeners.rise to ones feet 站起身站起身 (rise rose -risen)jump/leap to ones feet 跳起来跳起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来stand on ones(own)feet 自立，独立自立，独立听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。听到这个消
7、息，他高兴地跳了起来。Hearing the news，he jumped to his feet with joy.1.As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race,the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42公里的最后几米时，公里的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起来向他欢呼喝彩。全场观众都会站起来向他欢呼喝彩。既然你已经是成年人了，就得学会
8、独立生活既然你已经是成年人了，就得学会独立生活。Now that you have been an adult,you must learn to stand on your own feet.The moment he heard his name was called,he _ to his feet.A.rose B.stoodC.got up D.stood upAThe old man struggled to his feet.那个老人挣扎着站了起来。那个老人挣扎着站了起来。经纬演练1The student_and asked the teacher a question.那个学生
9、站起来问了老师一个问题。2His father_to his feet and left the room angrily.Araised Brose Cstood Dcarriedrose to his feetB2.Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line,just as the second runner,an American,entered the stadium.官员们把他扶起来，并帮助他奔向终点。而在此时，官员们把他扶起来，并帮助他奔向终点。而在此时，第二名选手，一名美国人，跑进了体育场。第二名选手，
10、一名美国人，跑进了体育场。pick sb.up 把某人扶起来把某人扶起来他把老人搀扶起来，给了他一些吃的他把老人搀扶起来，给了他一些吃的。He picked the old man up and gave him some food.1Pick me up at 8:00._2She just dropped by to pick up her mail._8点来接我点来接我她只是顺便过来取她的邮件她只是顺便过来取她的邮件3We picked up some nice souvenirs._4She picked the child up and gave him an apple._我们买到
11、一些很不错的纪念品。我们买到一些很不错的纪念品。她把孩子扶起来给了他一个苹果她把孩子扶起来给了他一个苹果。5.We can pick up Italian television.我们能收看到意大利电视台的节目。我们能收看到意大利电视台的节目。6He picked up some German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin.1.1.接人接人2.2.取某物，买到取某物，买到3.3.捡起，拾起捡起，拾起4.4.接收到（信号或声音）接收到（信号或声音）5.5.无意间学会无意间学会6.6.（健康）好转，恢复（健康）好转，恢复 pick up
12、7.After a successful operation,she is beginning to pick up and will soon come to school.3.The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.美国人提出了抗议，在最后美国选手被宣布获胜。美国人提出了抗议，在最后美国选手被宣布获胜。protest v.&n.抗议，反对抗议，反对She accepted the charge without protest.她一声不吭地接受了指控。她一声不吭地接受
13、了指控。常用结构：常用结构：protest about/at/against sth.反对某事物，反对某事物，对某事物提出异议对某事物提出异议protest+thatclause 抗议，反对；坚决声明抗议，反对；坚决声明Many people protested against/at/about killing wild animals for food.许多人反对捕食野生动物。许多人反对捕食野生动物。区别：区别：protest，protect，prevent经纬演练1There is no use_；I wont change my mind.抗议没有用，我不会改变主意。2You must_
14、your eyes from strong sunlight.你必须保护好你的眼睛免受强烈的阳光刺激。protestingprotect3Outside the White House，a big crowd of demonstrators were_ against the war on Iraq.Aprotecting BprotestingCpreventing DprolongingBdeclare v.宣布，声明宣布，声明常用结构：常用结构：declare sth.宣布；声明宣布；声明declare against/for 声明反对声明反对/赞成赞成declare sth./sb.
15、(to be)断言断言/宣布某事宣布某事/人为人为declare that.宣布宣布/公布公布你有什么要向大家宣布的吗？你有什么要向大家宣布的吗？Do you have anything to declare for us?所有的人都声明反对战争。所有的人都声明反对战争。All the people declared against the war.法官宣布他无罪。法官宣布他无罪。The judge declared him to be innocent.The judge declared that he was innocent.区别：区别：announce /declare announ
16、ce指指首次首次“公布；宣布公布；宣布”，侧重预告，侧重预告人们关人们关心或感兴趣的事情心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻。，尤指新闻。declare指指正式正式向公众宣布，侧重指向公众宣布，侧重指“当众发表当众发表”或或“郑重地宣布、声称、声明（战争、和平、判决、郑重地宣布、声称、声明（战争、和平、判决、意见等意见等）”。Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时，大家都静了下来。当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时，大家都静了下来。The government announced its new ec
17、onomic policies to the public on TV.政府通过电视向公众宣布了新的经济政策。政府通过电视向公众宣布了新的经济政策。Britain declared war on Germany on 3rd September,1939.英国于英国于1939年年9月月3日对德国正式宣战。日对德国正式宣战。The chairman declared the meeting closed.主席宣布会议结束。主席宣布会议结束。经纬演练1The chairman_the meeting closed.主席宣布会议结束。2Please _to the children that the
18、re will be no school this afternoon.请通知孩子们今天下午不上课。declaredannounce3We have time and time again _that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.Adeclared Bannounced Cdeclined DexclaimedA解解析析句句意意为为：我我们们一一再再声声称称我我们们决决不不首首先先使使用用核核武武器器。declare 指指在在庄庄严严场场合合郑郑重重宣宣布布，公公开开讲讲明明，其其目目的的不不在在于于众众所所周周知知，而而
19、在在于于使使人人明明白白了了解解。announce 指指将将大大家家感感兴兴趣趣的的事事公公布布于于众众，诸诸如如消消息息或或新新闻闻等等。decline 指指拒拒绝绝、谢谢绝绝。exclaim 指指(因因愤愤怒、高兴等怒、高兴等)呼喊惊叫。只有呼喊惊叫。只有A项符合语境。项符合语境。4.But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon，which most competitors find is the toughest course to run
20、.但是也许最值得一看最不寻常的马拉松是长城马拉松，但是也许最值得一看最不寻常的马拉松是长城马拉松，大多数竞争者都认为这是最难跑的路程。大多数竞争者都认为这是最难跑的路程。tough adj 费力的，困难的，棘手的费力的，困难的，棘手的;结实的，剽悍的结实的，剽悍的;强硬的，严厉的（强硬的，严厉的（be tough on/with sb)他是个硬汉。他是个硬汉。He is a tough man.采取强硬措施采取强硬措施take tough measures经纬演练1_ _finding a good job these years.这些年来找一份好的工作真不容易。2Dont_him.不要对他太
21、严厉。Its toughbe too tough on5.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.be thought to be 被认为是被认为是；人们认为；人们认为,后可接名词或形容词，也可用作后可接名词或形容词，也可用作be thought to do结构。结构。人们认为他是个诚实的人。人们认为他是个诚实的人。He is thought to be an honest man.联想拓展联想拓展It is+过去分词过去分词+that.相当于相当于sb.be+过去分词过去分
22、词+to do=It is thought that he is an honest man.人们认为他是个诚实的人人们认为他是个诚实的人。He is thought to be an honest man.联想拓展联想拓展It is+过去分词过去分词+that.相当于相当于sb.be+过去分词过去分词+to doIt is said that.据说据说It is believed that.人们相信人们相信It is reported that.据报道据报道It is wellknown that.众所周知众所周知It is generally considered/thought that
23、.人们普遍认为人们普遍认为据报道他赢了这场比赛。据报道他赢了这场比赛。It was reported that he had won the game.=He was reported to have won the game.经纬演练1_he had won the game.(He was reported to have won the game.)据报道他赢了比赛。2Yao Ming_a great sportsman.姚明被认为是一位很棒的运动员。It was reported thatis thought to be3In the newspaper the Japanese Minister_ to arrive next Monday.Asaid Bis saidChas said Dwas saidB