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1、Learning about languageGrammar用用现在进行时现在进行时表示表示将来将来当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行现在进行时可用于表示将来。时可用于表示将来。1)come,go,stay,arrive,leave 等词的等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。的计划。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如例如 fly,walk,ride,drive,take(a bus,a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用等的现在进行时也经常用
2、于表示将来。于表示将来。注意注意:英语中一些动词通常不用于进行英语中一些动词通常不用于进行时：时：用法和用法和单词单词例句例句表表存在存在或或位置位置:be,lie,standJapan lies to the east of China.表表所属所属:have,own,possess,belong to,fit,suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who owns this land?表表知知觉觉:see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appearI smell the dinner cooking.He seems quit
3、e happy.表表认识认识、信仰信仰、意意见见、怀怀疑疑、猜猜测测、希望希望:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,hope,wishHe doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.表表喜喜欢欢、反反对对、仇仇恨恨、厌恶厌恶:love,like,prefer,mind,hate,want,dislike,envyWe love our motherland deeply.They envy her good fortune.另外另外,表示将来的动作或状态表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以还可用以下几种形式下
4、几种形式:注意！注意！will/shall动词原形动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month.be going to动词原形动词原形:表示即将发生的表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。或最近打算进行的事。We are going to have a meeting today.be to动词原形动词原形:表示按计划要发生表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。的事或征求对方意见。Are we to go on with this work?be about to动词原形动词原形,表示即将发表示即将发生的动作生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语不与表示将来
5、的时间状语连用。连用。I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我这时向导大声叫我不要去。不要去。be 动词的动词的ing形式形式：表示按计划或：表示按计划或安排要发生的事安排要发生的事,含义是含义是“预定要预定要”这一结构常用趋向动词这一结构常用趋向动词 go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return 和和 play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等等。-When are
6、you going off for your holiday?你什么时候动身去度假你什么时候动身去度假?-My plane is taking off at 9:20,so I must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞分起飞,所所以我必须在以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。之前赶到机场。一般现在时表示将来时一般现在时表示将来时(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅仅限于动词限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等等动词动词.The pla
7、ne takes off at 10:10.That is,its leaving in ten minutes.(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。时。If you do that again,Ill hit you.(3)用在用在I bet 和和I hope后面后面,常用一般现在常用一般现在时表将来。时表将来。I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow.我敢说你明天不到我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。点是不会起床的。单纯叙述未来的事实单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进可以用将来进行时行时,也可表示按计划安排
8、将来要执也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。行的动作。1.Betty _(leave)for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.Her brother Bob _(see)her off.Its half past one now.They _(wait)for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting练一练练一练2.The Browns _(go)to the North China by train next week.They _(stay)in Beiji
9、ng for a week.They _(go)to Xian.They _(get)there by air.are going are stayingare goingare getting3.Some friends _(come)to Annes birthday party this evening.Annes mother _(be)busy _ (get)ready for the birthday dinner.Anne _(help)her mother now.are comingisgettingis helping实例实例:At this time tomorrow _
10、 over the Atlantic.(2003北京北京)A.were going to fly B.well be flyingC.well fly D.were to fly1.-Did you write to Grace last summer?-No,but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation.A.be seenB.have seen C.be seeing D.to see 练一练！练一练！2.-Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A.are;stayed B.are;stayi
11、ng C.have;stayed D.did;stay3.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I _ my mum.A.am taking B.have takenC.take D.will have taken 4.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.will change B.has changedC.will have changed D.is changing 5.-Youve left t
12、he light on.-Oh,I have._ and turn it off.A.I go B.Ive goneC.Ill go D.Im going6.-Is this raincoat yours?-No,mine_ there behind the door.A.is hanging B.has hungC.hangs D.hung 7.-Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbours_ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparingC.prepareD.will prepare 8.Because the
13、shop _,all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed downB.closed downC.is closing downD.had closed down9.-Can I join the club,Dad?-You can when you _ a bit old.A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got10.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is going to
14、blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame11.At this time tomorrow,_ over the Atlantic.A.were going to fly B.well be flying C.well fly D.were to fly12.-Are you still busy?-Yes,I_ my work,and it wont take long.A.just finishB.am just finishingC.have just finishedD.am just going to finish13.-Did you tell J
15、ulia about the result?-Oh,no,I forgot.I _ her now.A.will be calling B.will call C.call D.am to call14.-What are you going to do this afternoon?-Im going to the cinema with some friends.The film _ quite early,so we _ to the bookstore after that.A.finished;are going B.finished;go C.finishes;are going
16、D.finishes;go15.-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms_.A.are being painting B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painted16.-do you like the material?-Yes,it _ very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt17.I dont really work here;I _until the new secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out