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1、高二英语冲刺阶段知识点2021高二英语会考知识点1slideonabananaskin在香蕉皮上滑倒bumpintosomeoneelse撞到别人roundacorner在拐角处falldown掉下becruelto对残忍attimes有时,常常becontentwith对满意badlyoff(worseoff)贫困astonishuswiththedeepfeelings用深厚的感情打动beborninpoverty出生贫寒aparticularfromofacting一种特殊表演方式hisentertainingsilentmovies他滑稽无声电影bewell-knownthrougho
2、uttheworld举世闻名wearworn-outshoes穿着破鞋子carryawalkingstick拿着手杖asocialfailure一个社会生活中的失败分子beunkindtosb对不好aboiledshoe煮熟的鞋子theproblemfacingsb面对某人的问题thousandsof成千上万rushthereinsearchof冲向寻找fortunateenough足够幸运pickup拾起/接某人becaughtinasnowstorm遭遇到暴风雪becaughton被钩住ontheedgeofamountain在大山边缘pickout挑出cutoff切断,隔绝asif似乎,
3、好象eateverymouthfulwithgreatenjoyment每口都吃得津津有味starin主演hislifetimeoutstandingwork他终生杰出的工作beburiedin被埋葬在knockinto撞到thinkitfunnyto觉得滑稽playonwords说俏皮话treatitasaquestion把当作一个问题ananswertothequestion问题的答案gocamping去露营inamountainousarea在山区intheopenair在户外lookupatthestars抬头看着星星howvasttheskyis天空多么广阔tryathirdtime
4、又试了一次payspecialattentionto特别注意bringoutthehumorousmeaning指出/阐明幽默的意思turninto变成improveyourEnglishvocabulary扩大英语词汇量asenseofsuccess成功感,成就感高二英语会考知识点2回答反义疑问句时,若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答。例如:Letsgoswimming,shallwe?Yes,letsgo。祈使句的反义疑问句祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:Passmethebook,willyou?Lets表示第一人称的祈使句,反义疑
5、问句为“Shallwe?”。如:Letsgoforawalk,shallwe?Letme和Letus表示第二人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“willyou?”。如:Letusgoforawalk,willyou?(4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“willyou?”,表一种客气的语气。如:Listentome,willyou?但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“wontyou?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如:Haveacupofcoffee,wontyou?祈使句的反义疑问句形式Lets表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shallwe或
6、shantwe。如:Letshaveacupoftea,shallwe(shantwe)Letme或Letus表示听话人提出请求,问句用willyou或wontyou.如:Letmehavearest,willyou(wontyou).注意:回答Lets的反义疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,lets.否定时用NO,letsnot.其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Havearest,willyou.基本类型在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句,主要有以下几种类型:1.用willyouKeepthatdoorclosed,willyou?你让那门关着好吗?Serveouttherice
7、,willyou?你来给大家盛饭,好吗?2.用wontyouDrivecarefully,wontyou?开车要小心些,好吗?3.用wouldyouComethisway,wouldyou?请您走这边,好吗?Openawindow,wouldyou?你打开一扇窗,好不好?高二英语会考知识点3一、重点单词及词组1)starve2)plenty3)satisfy4)harm5)playatrickonsb6)memory7)admire8)lookforwardto9)takeplace10)Apologize11)setoff12)asthough二、句子讲解1、Festivalsaremean
8、ttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。2、Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.?(祖先们)有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.?人们要扫墓
9、、烧香,以缅怀祖先。becausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.?因为他们认为这样做将会把祖先引回到世上。theleaderwhohelpedgainIndiasindependencefromBritain.?帮助印度从英国手中赢得独立的领导。Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。Butshedidntturnup.但她没来。Hewoulddrownhi
10、ssadnessincoffee.他将把他的悲伤淹没在咖啡里。hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不再凝神静气等着她道歉。语法知识本单元的重点语法知识是情态动词,情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词的分类、特点、用法。四、基础复习题1.Hetraveledaroundthecountrygfactsaboutfolksongs.2.Themansaidhewouldrathersthanbetrayforfo
11、od.Theoofthecustomisunknown.Wehavegrichexperienceintheseyears.5.OurschoolaTomforhisgoodwork.高二英语会考知识点4【重点词汇、短语】takeplace发生religious宗教的inmemoryof纪念belief信任,信心,信仰dressup盛装,打扮trick诡计,窍门playatrickon搞恶作剧,诈骗gain获得gather搜集,集合award奖品,授予admire赞美,钦佩lookforwardto期望,盼望dayandnight日夜asthough好像havefunwith玩的开心permi
12、ssion许可,允许turnup出现,到场keeponesword守信用holdonesbreath屏息apologize道歉obvious显然的setoff出发,动身,使爆炸【重点句型】Pleasemakesurewhenandwheretheaccidenttookplace.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。Somefestivalareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们
13、,也有可能带来危害。InJapanthefestivaliscalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(非限制性定语从句)在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。Theydressupandtrytofrightenpeople.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。InIndiathereisa
14、nationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMahatmaGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndiasindependencefromBritain.在印度,10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheend最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthou
15、ghitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。高二英语会考知识点5重点短语1.defendagainst保卫以免受2.intruducesbtosb向某人介绍某人3.kisssbonsomepart亲吻某人的某个部位4.indefence防御,保障5.togetherwith与某人一起6.belikelyto很可能;有希望7.reachoneshandouttosth把手伸出来取某物8.onthecontrary相反nodatsb向某人点头greetsbwith/by通过向某人问候11.expressonesfeelin
16、gs表达某人的感情12.ingeneral总的来说;通常13.atajobfair在求职会上benervousabout对感到紧张atease舒适;快活;自由自在loseface丢脸turnonesbackto背对;背弃18.turnonesheadaway把头转过去19.bewillingto渴望.,愿意.20.lookupsetaboutsth对.感到沮丧重点句型Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTo
17、nyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefense.她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。touchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo.