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1、高三英语一模训练题第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearSara，Followyourpassionincollege.Takecoursesyouthinkyouwillenjoy.Dontbetrappedinwhatothersthinkorsay.Doyourbestinclasses，butdontletpressuregettoyou.YourmotherandIhavenoexpectationsforyourgrades.Ifyougraduateandlearnsom
2、ethinginyourfouryears，wewouldfeelhappy.Sopleasedontgiveyourselfpressure.ItoldyourmomImwritingthisletter，andaskedwhatshewantedmetosay.Shethoughtandsaid：“Justaskhertotakecareofherself.”Pleaselistentoyourmotherandtakecareofyourself.Love，Dad(&Mom)Saraperformanceinthelastfewyearsmakeshisparents.A.annoyed
3、B.proudC.upsetD.concernedWhatdidFathermainlywriteaboutinParagraph2?Learningskills.B.Collegecourses.C.Learningattitude.D.Waysofself-learning.WhatdoweknowaboutMornandDadfromtheletter?A.TheyexpecttoomuchofSara.TheyputlotsofpressureonSara.Theylovetheirdaughterverymuch.TheyadviseSaratomakemorefriends.BCh
4、ristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgift-givingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.Middleburg，asmalltowninthestateofVirginia，isknownforitshorses.Formorethan50years，MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfi
5、elds.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.Butfirst，thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade，wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.Therearesomenewertraditions，too.TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming，peaceful
6、placewithouttension.“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback，totakeadeepbreath，andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace，theresreallyanopportunitywhereyoureallowedtostepoffforalittlebit.”MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.24.Whichofthefollowi
7、ngcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiddleburgChristmasparadeB.AsmalltownknownforhorsesC.ChristmastraditionsinMiddleburgD.NewertraditionsatChristmastimeAtChristmas，peopleinMiddleburgusually.A.visitfriendsandfamiliesfeedfarmhorseswithhayhuntfordogsinthewoodsrideintheyearlyparadeAccordingtoTreyMatheu，whyd
8、opeoplevisitMiddleburg?A.Torelaxthemselves.Toenjoythefreshair.Tochallengethemselves.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburg?A.Itmakesalargeprofitfromtourism.Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear.Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.ItdoesntrespectChristmastraditions.CIfyouhaveabiggerbudget，Wixhasmoreoptionsthan
9、justthefreewebsitedesign.Youcanchoosetoupgrade(升级)tothead-lessversionwhichwontfillupyourcustomersscreenswhenattractmorecustomersonlinecollectanypossibleinformation29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Waysoffindingfreeservice.wontdoiteasilyandquicklycanshareideaswithcustomersmustupgradetothead-lessversio
10、n31.Whatsthepurposeofthetext?Toteachabudgetlesson.Tomakeanadvertisement.Topresentawebsitedesign.Tointroduceanewbusiness.DScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1，000joggersandnon-joggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantw
11、oandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarterie
12、s(动脉).Overtime，thiscancauseseriousinjuries.PeterSchnohr，aresearcherinCopenhagen，said，“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy，joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary，anditmaybeharmful.”Theimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercises
13、uchastaichi，yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events，triathlonsandlong-distancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott，anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy，“Youdontactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldntactuallydotoomuch”.Theunderlinedword“stren
14、uous”inParagraphlisclosestinmeaningto“”.A.hardB.regularC.practicalD.flexibleTheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to.A.suggestgivingupjoggingshowrisksofdoingsportsprovidesupportiveevidenceD.introducetheresearchprocessAccordingtothescientists，whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?A.Itmayinjuretheheartandarte
15、ries.Itcanmakethebodytiredout.Itwillbringmuchpressure.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Noexerciseatallisthebestchoice.B.Moreexercisemeansahealthierlife.C.Marathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie.D.Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
16、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youthinkyouknowyourdog.36Sheprobablyrecognizesyouwhensheseesyou.Butcanadogtellbysimplylookingatyouwhetheryouhaveahappyoranangryexpressiononyourface?ResearchersinAustriahavetaughtpetdogstoknowthedifference.37Whendogownersshoutorspeakinastrong，sharpvoice，dogsoftenactguiltyandquietlymo
17、veawayfromthearea.Recently，researchersfoundthatdogscanlookatourfaces，andtellthedifferencebetweenasmileandafrown.Theanimalswereabletorecognizealookofapprovalfromoneofdisapproval.ResearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineperformedaseriesofexperiments.38Theyshowedthedogstwopicturesofeithertheuppero
18、rlowerhalfofapersonsface.Ononepicture，thepersonlookedhappy.Theotherappearedangry.Thedogswerethenshownimagesoftheeyesormouthsofpeopletheyhadneverseenbefore.39Oncethedogslearnedtorecognizewhichimagewashappyorangry，theycouldeasilyidentifythesameexpressionsinpicturesofanyface.Futurestudieswilltrytoshoww
19、hetherdogscanlearnthemeaningoffacialexpressions.40TheresearchersfindingswerepublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology.Theyprovidethefirstsolidevidencethathumansarenottheonlyspeciesthatcanreadthebodylanguageofanotherspecies.Dogsareveryawareofsound.Dogshavefeelingsjustasyoudo.Buthowwelldoesyourdogknowyou?Th
20、eywerealsoshownthelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.Somedogsareveryunhappywhentheyareleftaloneforalongtime.Theytaughtdogstorecognizefacialexpressions.Forexample，whetherafrownshowsthatsomeoneisangry.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
21、项涂黑。Mr.Jacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit41onaverybusystreet.42hewasvisuallydisabled，heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly43thethingswithinhisreach.44，hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin45thathereadinthenewspaper
22、ofa46whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe47.Aftertheoperation，thedoctoraskedMr.Jackson：“Whatisthefirstthingyouare48toseewhenItakethebandagesoff?”Hereplied，“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful49onmystand!”Thedoctorandtheson50Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwhe
23、rehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor51unwrappedthebandages52hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!Mr.Jacksonwassofullof53thathecouldfinallyseehislifesworktakingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof54hisbeautifulfiuitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbo
24、thdirections.Helooked55thestreetandsawmanyFromMr.Jacksonsfailure，weshouldknowthateveryoneisa58individualwithdifferentfingerprints，DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand59everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof60.54.A.enjoyingB.checkingC.judgingD.making55.A.
25、aboveB.withinC.throughD.across56.A.preparingforB.focusingonC.worryingaboutD.takingup57.A.improvedB.failedC.appearedD.expanded58.A.simpleB.reliableC.uniqueD.perfect59.A.forceB.requireC.persuadeD.allow第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfr
26、eshfoodwhen61(choose)whereandwhattoeat.ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonaldshasstruggledfinancially.McDonaldsisoneofthebest-known62(restaurant)intheU.S.andevenaroundtheworld，broughtmorebadnews.Worldwidesalesdroppedforthe64(eight)monthinarowandevenmorethanexpected.ShakeShacksaqualityhamburger.Itsfastfood，butnotfastfoodfood.”Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack.