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1、高一年级英语试题以及答案参考一、听力(20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。HowlongdoesittakethespeakerstogotoLondonbytrain?A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.Whatwillthemando?A.Maketea.B.Haveacupoftea.C.Boilmorewater.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?wWw.
2、xKb1.coMA.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.Whatwillthewomando?A.Lookforthekeystothehouse.B.Gotowork.C.Haveaninterview.Whydoesthemanwanttotakeapictureofthewomansson?Heisworkingforanewspaper.Heistakingphotosforabook.Thewomanssonisverylovely.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A
3、、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.WatchedTV.B.Stayedathome.C.Visitedafriend.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A.PlaytennisB.Dosomeshopping.C.Gotoadance.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。Howwillthespeakersgo?A.Bybus.B.
4、Bytaxi.C.Bycar.Whatsthemanmostprobably?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。Whereisthemannow?A.InNewYork.B.InBeijing.C.InFrance.A.Tobeonholiday.B.Toseethewoman.C.Toattendameeting.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.OnJune20th.B.OnJune21st.C.OnJune22nd.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。WhatisSallydoingnow?Typin
5、glettersforMrs.Farnsworth.TypinglettersforMr.Black.TypingareportforMr.Black.WhereisMr.Blackgoing?A.ToDetroit.B.ToChicago.C.ToNewYork.WhenwillSallyfinishthereport?A.Prettysoon.B.By8:00.C.Tomorrowmorning.WhatkindofwatchisSallygoingtobuymostprobably?A.ARolex.B.ABulova.C.ASeiko.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。Whatdi
6、dLincolnsfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Afarmer.WhycouldntLincolngotoschool?Becausehisfamilywastoopoor.Becausehewastoooldforschool.Becausetherewasnoschoolnearhim.HowlongdidittakeMrs.Lincolntomakeatriptothetown?A.Awholeday.B.Halfaday.C.Oneandahalfdays.WhydidMrs.Lincolngotothetown?A.Tomeetsomeone.B.T
7、obuyLincolnagift.C.Tojoinabirthdayparty.二.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Iwouldliketobuywatch,realwatchthatjustlookslikealovelycat.A.a;theB.a;aC./,theD.a,/Youarewastingyourtimetryingtopersuadehimhellneverbelieveus.A.soB.sothatC.becauseD.aslongasIspossiblethatmancanflyto
8、themooninaspaceship?A.manB.itC.thisD.thatMr.WangarrangedtobuybooksfromtheInternet.A.TomB.atTomC.withTomD.forTom25.Whoknowstheofthetext?Raiseyourhands!A.giftB.stateC.titleD.medalTheoldmaninthecountryside,soheinourvillagenow.usedtolive;usedtolivingisusedtoliving;usedtoliveusedtolive;isusedtolivingisus
9、edtoliving;usedtolivingItwassocoldlastnightthattheyhadtohavethefireallnightlong.A.burnB.burntC.burnedD.burningThecastleIvisitedlastweekinEngland1,000yearsago.Itdeeplyimpressedme.A.datesbacktoB.datedbacktoC.isdatedbacktoD.wasdatedbacktoIsthisthekeyuniversityyouwishtovisit?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.whenCo
10、uldyoudomeafavortopassthislettertoAlice?.A.Good.B.Withpleasure.C.Mypleasure.D.Goahead.三.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddys
11、aytoher31motherwithwhispereddesperation(绝望),“32amiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She33allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe34herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(药店).“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“Its35mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredb
12、ack.“Hesreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya36.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething37growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedont38miracleshere,child.Imsorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling39atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa40customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyour
13、brother41?”“Idontknow,”shereplied.“Hesreallysickandmommysaysheneeds42.Butmydaddycantpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy43.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,44Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencentsthe45priceofamiracleforl
14、ittlebrothers.46metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand47yourparents.”Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost-onedollarandelevencentsplusthe50ofalittlechild.31.A.helplessB.hopefulC.tearfulD.kind32.A.SimplyB.JustC.MorethanD.Only33.A.pulledB.putC.pouredD.drew34.A.followedB.madeC.to
15、okD.found35.A.toB.forC.asD.on36.A.hopeB.doctorC.favorD.miracle37.A.badB.smallC.extraD.impossible38.A.haveB.offerC.storeD.sell39.A.gentlyB.coldlyC.sadlyD.strangely40.A.well-behavedB.good-lookingC.kind-heartedD.well-dressed41.A.haveB.needC.careD.like42.A.adoctorB.asurgeonC.akindnessD.anoperation43.A.s
16、avingsB.wishesC.ideasD.suggestions44.A.sinceB.asC.butD.after45.A.sameB.properC.exactD.necessary46.A.ShowB.FollowC.HelpD.Take47.A.persuadeB.encourageC.meetD.help48.A.difficultyB.doubtC.chargeD.result49.A.wellB.homeC.happyD.strong50.A.courageB.clevernessC.devotionD.faith四.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文
17、，掌握其大意，然后从51-65各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。AAtthebeginningofthecenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywoodRanch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthemostfamousplacesoftheworld.Fromthe1910stothe1950sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld.Everyfamilyknewthenamesofthefilmstar
18、sCharlieChaplin,GretaGarbo,Bergmanandhundredsmore.ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofsuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight,thewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowo
19、rk.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm.WhenTVbecamepopularinthe1960s,Hollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttocinematoseebigexpensivefilms.AftertwentyyearstheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpe
20、oplewatchthemallovertheworld.Hollywoodusedtobea.A.cinemaB.bigfarmC.parkD.marketWhowasnotmentionedasafilmstarinthepassage?A.CharlieChaplin.B.MarilynMonroeC.IngridBergmanD.GretaGarbo.PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause.A.itwasabeautifulplaceB.youcouldfindmanyfilmstarsC.therewasalotofsunlightthereD
21、.itwasafamousplaceWhichstatementistrue?Thewestcoastwasabetterplacetomakefilms.TherearenomountainsnearHollywood.Peoplenolongerwenttothecinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular.HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionbeforetheFirstWorldWar.BOnceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustrated(懊恼)
22、bylimitedunderstanding.Whatshouldyoudo?HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstandevenifyoucontinuenottounderstandforalongtime.Donottranslatewhatyouhearintoyournativelanguage.Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.Don
23、tconcentrateondetailuntilyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidntunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion.Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoveryimportantfact
24、s.Firstly,translatingcreatesawallbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidntpaymuchattention,Icouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.Thebestwaytoimproveourlisteningisto.practiseasmuchaspossiblefindasmanylisteningresource
25、saspossibleusetheInternetlikearadiostationspeaknaturallyandreadasmuchaspossibleWhichofthefollowingisagoodhabitwhenlistening?Trytounderstandeverything.Trytogetthemainideas.Paymuchattentiontodetails.Translateeachwordinyourmind.Whydidthewritermentionhis/herexperienceinGermany?Toprovetheimportanceoftran
26、slating.Toshowtheproblemsofspeakingaforeignlanguage.Totellustheimportanceofstayingcalm.Topointoutanineffectivemethodoflistening.Theunderlinedpart“awall”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”.cultureshocklanguageunderstandingalittlemisunderstandingCThisstorytookplacealongtimeago.Butithasbeenrepeatedtimeandtime
27、again.Everyoneismovedbythetruestory.Anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandwastakentohospital.Hewasbadlyhurt,andduringhisfewreturnstoconsciousness(知觉),herepeatedlycalledforhisson.Noneknewwherehissonwas.Adirtyletterwasfoundinhispockets.ThenurselearnedthathissonwasasoldierinNorthCarolina.ThehospitalcalledtheR
28、edCrossofficetofindtheyoungman.Theyoungsoldierwasrushedtotheairportintimetocatchtheplane.neversawhimbefore.Iknewrightawaytherewasamistake,butIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasnthere.IrealizedIwasneeded.SoIstayed.”Whatistrueabouttheoldman?HeknewquitewellwhathadhappenedtohimHewasseriouslyinjured
29、andwoulddiesoonHeonceandagainwantedtocallhisson.Hewasknockeddeadnearahospital.60.Whentheoldmanandtheyoungmanmet,.Theoldmanwishedtheyoungmangoodluckinthefuture.Thedoctorsandnursesfeltithopefultosavetheoldman.Theybothrecognizedeachotheratonce.61.Weknowfromthispassage.theRedCrossissomethingforpeopletof
30、indpersons.theyoungmanknewhewaswronglycalledwhenhegotontheplane.Theyoungmanmighthavethesamenameastheoldmansson.DInsociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheattentiontoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallc
31、ountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.Promptness(准时)is
32、valuedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheA.takenB.drawnC.givenD.shownAccordingtothispassage,timeplaysanimportantrolein.A.everydaylifeB.schoollifeC.sociallifeD.privatelifeWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportantroleoftimeinso
33、ciallifeB.TimeistreasureC.TheImportanceofanAnnouncementD.TimeandTideWaitforNoManAccordingtothepassage,theauthorofthearticlemayagreetowhichofthefollowingstatements?ItisappropriatetosendyourinvitationcardsthreeorfourdaysbeforeadinnerpartydateintheU.S.A.Itmaybeappropriatetosendyourinvitationcardstoyour
34、gueststhreeorfourdaysbeforeadinnerpartydateinsomecountries.Itisbestforonetomaketelephonecallsatmidnightbecauseitcostsmuchless.Ifoneislessthan5minuteslate,hehastomakeashortapology.五.单词拼写：按照句意，根据首字母和中文意思用其正确的形式写出相应的单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)NewZealandhassomeindustrybutaismoreimportantbecausethereare55mill
35、ionsheep,8millioncowsand1milliongoatsinNewZealand.Throughouttheconcert,theatmosphereinsidetheconcertwaseexciting.Thenbetween1902and1909,QiBaishitravelledathecountryandpaintedmanypicturesofscenery.Onhisfirstvoyage,ZhengHessailacrosstheIndianOcean.Thefamousclassicalpianist,KongXiangdong,surprisedhisfa
36、nslastweekbygivingaconcert(使结合)classicalmusicwithfolkmusic.To(强调)thewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress.Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit,agreatbigyardandgrass(生长)withoutafence.74.HereturnedtoIceland,toldpeoplethereaboutGreenlandand(说服)somepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreen
37、land.75.Itisquitedifficulttofindwhois(对.负责)forpollution.六.书面表达(满分10分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：要点:1.未及时回信的原因;2.你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)注意：1.词数120字左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearTom,Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案一、听力1-20BACCBCACBACCABBCCCAB二、单选21-30BCBDCCDACB三、完型31-50
38、CDCBBDADCDBDACCDCCBD四、阅读理解51-65BBCAABDABCDCCAB五、单词拼写六、书面表达：OnePossibleVersion:DearTom,Duringtheholiday,Iamgoingtodoapart-timejob.Ontheonehand,Icanearnsomemoneytoreducetheburdenofmyfamily.Ontheotherhand,Icanaccumulatethesocialexperience,whichdoesgoodtomyfuturelife.Atthesametime,Iwillnotforgettogoover
39、mylesson.Iwillspendaninstructiveholiday.Howwillyouspendyourholiday?Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.Thesearemyplansforthesummervacation.Whatsyours?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua听力录音文字稿：Text1M:IfwegotoLondonbybus,itwilltakeusthreehours.W:Yes,butitsonlytwohoursbytrain.Text2M:Hello,Ch
40、ristine.Doyouwantacupofcoffee?Ivejustmadesome.W:No,thanks.Illmakemyselfacupofteainaminute.M:Oh,letmedoitforyou.Thewaterisjustboiled.Text3W:Itsnearlyeight.Ifyouwanttocatchthenineoclocktrain,youdbettergonow.M:Dontworry.Illdrivetothestation.W:Inthatcase,pleasegivemearideanddropmeoffatthecitycenter.Illg
41、ototheopenmarket.Text4W:Henry,willyoupleasehurryup?Itsnearly8:30.M:Sorry,Icantfindthekeystothehouse.W:Oh,Imgoingtobelateformyjobinterview.M:Youcangoahead.Text5M:Excuseme.Imaphotographer.MayItakeapictureofyourlittleboy?W:Whatsitfor?M:Itsforachildrensbook.W:Well,then.Thatsfine.Youcantakehispicture.M:T
42、hankyou.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Text6W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Bob?Stayedathomeagain?M:No,Ivisitedafriend.ThenIwenttoadance.W:Didyouenjoythedance?M:No,Ididnt.Thereweretoomanypeople.Whataboutyou,Ann?W:IwatchedTVonSaturdaymorningandwentshoppingintheafternoon.IplayedtennisonSunday.M:Ah,didyouwin?W:Yes,Idid.M:Great.CanIhaveagamewithyousometimethisweekend?W:Sure.Text7W:Asunnyday!M:Yes.Honey,whataboutgoingswimming?W:lent.Totheseaside,OK?M:Butitsalready10oclock.Theseasideisalittlefar.W:Whatapity!M:Letsgototheswimmingpoolinmyschool.W:Buttherearetoomanystudents.