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1、英语八年级上册知识点总结英语八年级上册知识点归纳stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽车tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty进行班级聚会halftheclass一半的同学makesomefood做些食物orderfood订购食物haveaclassmeeting开班会attheparty在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片,炸薯条intheend最后makemistakes犯错误gototheparty去参加聚会haveagreat/good玩得开心givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议gotocollege上大学make(aloto
2、f)money赚(许多)钱travelaroundtheworld环游世界workhard努力工作asoccerplayer一名运动员keeptooneself保守秘密talkwithsb.与某人交谈inlife在生活中beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气inthefuture在将来runaway逃避;逃跑thefirststep第一步inhalf分成两半solveaproblem解决问题schoolclean-up学校大扫除asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事givesb.sth.给某人某物tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事t
3、ootodosth.太而不能做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事Itsbest(not)todosth.最好(不)做某事needtodosth.需要做某事语法讲解由if引导的条件状语从句(主将从现)if用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条件状语从句。如:Iwillgoifheasksme.Ifyoueatbadfood,youmaybeill.注意:在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时,主句中常用一般将来时,含有情态动词的或祈使句,也可以是谓语含有want,hope,wish等动词的句子,但从句中常用一般现在时
4、代替将来时。如:Youwontbeabletopasstheexamifyoudontworkhard.IhopetovisitherifIamfree.1、IthinkIamgoingtothepartywithKarenandAnn.分析:begoingtodosth.将要、打算做某事。如:Iamgoingtodosomeshoppingwithmymother.辨析:begoingtoandwill.begoingtoandwill两者都可以表示将来,其区别如下:begoingto常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图,也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如:Whyareyoutakingdo
5、wnallthepictures?Iamgoingtorepaintthewall.Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.Itsgoingtorain.will常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来,也可用于条件状语从句中,还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如:TomorrowwillbeTeachersDay.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.half,adjandn.一半(的)。half常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面,即halfa/an/the/ones+n.还可以用于ahalf+n
6、.这中结构。如:Pleasecutthecakeintohalves.Thelittleboydrankhalfabottleofwater.=thelittleboydrankahalfbottleofwater.HalfofthechildrenarefromChinese.注意:half短语作主语时,谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致英语八年级上册知识点梳理短语归纳onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为做准备gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处;泡在某处th
7、edayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照看;照顾acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto盼望;期待theopeningof的开幕式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会notuntil直到才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents祖父母studyforatest为考试学习h
8、aveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyfo
9、rsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人Whatstoday?今天是什么日子?Whatsthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?语法讲解1、prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。prepareforsth.为准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。/preparetodosth准备做某事。prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。get
10、/beready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:beready(forsth.)getsth.readybeready(forsth)begetreadytodo(准备干某事,乐于干某事)Wethemid-termexamination.MissLisaid,“Everyoneshouldbeforeclass.havetheflu患感冒,haveacold感冒,haveacough咳嗽,haveafever发烧,haveasorethroat喉咙痛,haveaheadache头痛,haveatoothache牙痛,hangout常去某处,泡在某处,hangon紧紧抓住,hanga
11、bout闲荡,hangup挂电话,悬挂,挂起catchyou=seeyou=byebye,catchacold感冒,catchsbseye引起某人注意,catchthetrain赶上火车catchupwith=keepupwith赶上,跟上,catchholdof=takeholdof抓住accept接受,为:refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受,receive收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldntliketoacceptit.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大调高turnover翻身ta
12、keturns依次,轮流helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃attheendof在末尾,在尽头,bytheendof到末为止intheendof终于6.surprised形容词,感到意外的,主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物Thenewswassurpring.surprise名词,惊奇、惊讶toonessurprise使某人吃惊,动词,使惊奇,使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.lookforwardto期待,盼望,
13、to是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说makeit在约定的时间内到达,能够来=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。LetsmakeitatsevenoclockonTuesday.成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.reply回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词replytosb/sth.对.作出回答。作及物动词,意为回答,回
14、答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词to.answer是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。英语八年级上册知识点汇总短语归纳milkshake奶昔turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开pourinto把倒入acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎putinto把放入onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首atthistime在这时afew一些;几个fillwith用把装满coverwith用覆盖onebyone一个接一个;逐个;依次alongtime很长时间howman
15、y+可数名词复数多少howmuch+不可数名词多少Itstime(forsb.)+todosth.到(某人)做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally首先接下来然后.最后want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使怎样letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事英语八年级上册知识点归纳短语归纳8.playapartinsth.参与某事9.inthefuture在未来12.lookfor寻找13.hundredsof许多;成百上千14thesameas与一样15.
16、getbored感到厌烦的16.overandoveragain多次;反复地17.falldown倒塌18.will+动词原形将要做19.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多20.less/more+不可数名词更少/更多21.havetodosth.不得不做某事22.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见23.such+名词(词组)如此24.playapartindoingsth.参与做某事25.Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有26.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有正在做某事27.makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事28.trytodosth.尽力做某事29.Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事的。英语八年级上册知识点短语归纳1.growup成长;长大2.everyday每天3.besureabout对有把握4.makesure确信;务必5.sendto把送到6.beableto能7.themeaningof的意思8.writedown写下;记下9.differentkindsof不同种类的10.hardlyever几乎不;很少11.havetodowith关于;与.有关系12.tatakeup开始做;学着做13.tooto太而不能