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1、高一英语必修三知识点总结归纳高一英语必修三知识点总结1ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.(从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpas
2、televenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。Yourfriend,whodoesntworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.(非限制性定语从句)你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.如
3、果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。Whathedidhasaddedtoourdifficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。Itsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?她
4、为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.警察让他在中写下他所看见的事情。Mr.Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。Doeshedare(to)gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather?他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿
5、为国家赴汤蹈火。Thatcountrysufferedaheavylossintheflood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。Actually,theEnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.实际上,从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。Believeitornot,hecheatedintheexams.信不信由你,他在考试中作弊。NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherevenifth
6、eydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaislargerthanevenbefore.目前在中国的人数比以往任何时候都多。Itisthedutyofagovernmenttoprovideeducationforthechildrenofitscountry.(it作形式主语)政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供。Readingisoneofthebestwaysofimprovingyourvocabularyandusag
7、e.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的之一。Weaskedherfordirectionsandshetoldustogoroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.我们向她问路,她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。Heknowsseverallanguages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandGerman.他懂几种语言,例如英语、法语和德语。MysisterandIhavedreamedaboutcyclingalongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.我姐姐
8、和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。高一英语必修三知识点总结2onthescene在现场Soonaftertheaccident,thepolicecameonthescene.事发后不久警察就到达了现场。sth.准许,允许doingsth.允许做某事sb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitTheteacherdoesntpermitsleepinginclass.老师不允许上课睡觉。Pleasepermitmetoofferyousomeadvice.请允许我向你提些建议。stareat盯着看Shestaredatmewithsurprise.她惊讶地瞪大眼睛看着我。find
9、faultwithsb./sth.找茬,挑剔Shesalwaysfindingfault(withme).她总是找(我的)茬。Itsonesfaultthat“是某人的责任/过错”Itsyourfaultwearelate.我们晚了是你的过错。spotsb./sth.sb.doing6.accountfor1)说明(原因)2)(数量上)占Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他无法说明他旷课的原因。Afro-Americansaccountfor12%oftheUSpopulation.美国黑人约占美国总人口的12%。onaccountof因为;由于
10、Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了。takesth.intoaccount考虑到;顾及=takeaccountofsth.seek+(after/for)sth.寻找某物todosth.试图/设法做某事sth.(fromsb.)(向某人)请求Whenjudginghisperformance,donttakehisageintoaccount.评定他的表现时,不必考虑他的年龄。Theywanttoseekfor/afterhappinesstogether.他们想一起追求幸福。Theyareseeki
11、ngtobringtheconflicttoanend.他们试图结束冲突。Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需请求经理批准。beoutofpatiencewith对忍不住了Iwillbeoutofpatiencewithyou.我对你要失去耐心了。withpatience耐心地Heisdoinghisbusinesswithpatience.他耐心地做着自己的事。bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心,容忍某人Youmustbepatientwithmymothersheisgoingratherdeaf.你对我母亲得有耐心她耳朵越来越背了。bea
12、tfault有错的;有责任Mymemorywasatfault.我记错了。bringup1)培养/养育某人2)把吃的东西吐出来=throwup3)提出某事Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.他是由叔叔养大的。Heatetoomuchandbroughtupallthefoodontheway.他吃得太多,在路上全吐出来了。Thesearethemattersthatyoucanbringupatthemeeting.这些事你可以在会议上提出来。bringabout引起,导致Theearthquakebroughtaboutgreatdamagetothebuilding.地震导致
13、了这栋建筑物的极大破坏。make/haveabet(onsth.)(withsb.)(与某人)(就某事)打赌Theyaremaking/havingabetonFIFAWorldplayer.他们正在赌谁会当选世界先生。Ibet我敢说,我确信byaccident偶然地,意外地=bychanceIfounditbyaccident.我很意外地发现了它。onthecontrary与此相反,正相反Itdoesntseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkitsratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我觉得它挺美的。Iwonderifyou“不知你是否”(表示
14、委婉的请求,用于较正式的场合)minddoingsth.介意做某事Idontmindsharingaroomwithhim.我不介意与他合住一个房间。mindoneonesdoingsth.23.“介意某人做某事”bedoingwhen“正在做这时”beabouttodowhen“正要做这时”Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.我们在开会的时候,有人突然闯入。Wewereabouttosetoffonourwaywhenitsuddenlybegantorain.我们快动身离开的时候,天突然下起雨来。agood/largeamountof+不可数n.(
15、作主语时,谓语动词用单数)good/largeamountsof+不可数n.(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)Agoodamountofdamagewasdoneinaveryshorttime.短时间内就造成了严重损害。Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.那座桥耗资巨大。inrags穿得很破烂Thedetectivedressedhimselfinrags.那个侦探把自己打扮得衣衫褴褛。takeachance冒险,碰运气asfor至于,关于,就而言=astoHeistakingachancebydrivinghiscarsofast.他冒险把车开得这么快
16、。AsforTom,hedidquitewell.至于汤姆,他做得不错。高一英语必修三知识点总结3主动形式表被动意义。当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.这种布易洗。Thesenovelswontsellwell.这些小说不畅销。Mypenwritessmoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。Thedoorwontlock.门锁不上。Thefishsmellsgood.鱼闻起来香。当
17、breakout、takeplace、shutoff、turnoff、workout等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。Theplanworkedoutsuccessfully.Thelampsonthewallturnoff.want,require,need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。beworthdoing用主动形式表示被动含义。在“be+形容词+todo”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是的主语,用主动代被动。Thiskindofwaterisntfittodrink.Thegirlisnteasytogetalongwith.另外:betoblame(受谴责),betorent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。