《高三英语必修二的第一单元知识点分析整理.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高三英语必修二的第一单元知识点分析整理.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高三英语必修二的第一单元知识点分析整理高三英语必修二的第一单元知识点分析1impressionn.印痕;印记;印象;感想常用结构:haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.对(做)某事有印象makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象makenoimpressionon对无影响/效果givesb.afavorableimpression给某人留下好印象animpressionofonesfoot某人的脚印Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。WhatIsaidmadenoimpression
2、onhim.我的话对他不起作用。联想拓展impressv.留下印象impresssth.on/upononesmind把牢记在心上lackv.&n.缺乏;缺少的东西注意:lack作名词时,后常接of。lack作动词时,既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,作不及物动词时,后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。常用结构:lacksth.缺少某物lackforsth.缺少;需要for/throughlackof.因缺乏nolackof.不缺乏a/thelackof的缺乏Hedidntgotherebecausehelackedcourage.他没去那里,因为他缺乏勇气。Theplantdied
3、forlackofwater.植物因缺水而死。Theylackedfornothing.他们无所需求。联想拓展lackingadj.匮乏的;不足的;没有的belackingin缺乏(品质、特点等)sightn.视力;视觉;看见;光景,奇观;名胜常用结构:losesightof看不见;忘记;失去catchsightofsth./sb.看见某物/人atfirstsight初看之下;乍看起来at(the)sightof一看见就outofsight看不见beinsight看得见,在眼前Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。Lastsummerwehadseenthesightsof
4、Beijing.去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。Crusoewasfrightenedatthesightofamansfootprint.克鲁索看到一行人的脚印,他非常害怕。requirevt.需要;要求;命令常用结构:requirethat+主语+(should)+动词原形需要某人做某事requiresb.todosth.命令某人做某事requiresth.(ofsb.)要求(某人)某事Iwilldoeverythingthatisrequiredofme.凡是要求我的事,我都会办到。ThesituationrequiresthatI(should)bethere.形势需要我去那里。温馨提示
5、require后接宾语从句时,宾语从句必须用shoulddo的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略。另外,表示“需要”,且是物作主语时,后接动词?ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义,可以等于不定式被动形式;在这一点上,need和want用法相同。Thehouserequiresmending.Thehouserequirestobemended.房屋需要维修。Allcarsrequireservicingregularly.所有汽车都需要定期检修。Theyrequiredhimtokeepitasecret.他们要求他对这事保密。assistvt.&vi.帮助;援助;参与;出席常用结构:assis
6、tsb.in/withsth.帮助(某人)某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助(某人)做某事assistsb.todosth.帮助(某人)做某事assistwith帮助(照料,做);在上给予帮助Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.有机会我愿随时帮你。ImafraidIcantassistyou,youhavetogoandseethemanager.我恐怕帮不上忙,你得去找经理。Theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree.有空时校长会帮忙做很多事。高三英语必修二的第一单元知
7、识点分析2一、一般过去将来时1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语:Thenextday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week),etc.3.基本结构:主语+was/were+goingto+do+;主语+would/should+do+其它4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+goingto+do;主语+would/should+not+do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。例句:HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.他说他第二天要去北京
8、。Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.我问,谁要去那里。二、现在进行时1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语:Now,atthistime,days,etc.look.listen3.基本结构:主语+be+doing+其它4.否定形式:主语+be+not+doing+其它5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。6.例句:Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉如何?Heisdoingwellinhislessons.在课上他表现得很好。高三英语必修二的第一单元知识点分析3表强调:still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,above
9、all,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly表比较like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto表对比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,differentfrom,however,otherwise,yet,theformerthelatter,oncenow,someother,yearsagoto
10、day表列举foronethingandforanother,like表举例Forexample,forinstance,suchas,takeforexample,exceptfor表时间Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,latel
11、y,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythismorning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment表顺序First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atl
12、ast,next,aboveall,firstandmostimportant,meanwhile表解释Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,表递进Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse?表让步Although,though,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,表转折However,rather
13、then,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,despite表原因Forthisreason,for,nowthat,thanksto,assince,owingto,because,becauseof,dueto,表结果So,so/suchthat,therefore,thus,asaresult,accordingly表Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,afterall