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1、最近五年高考英语必背短语知识点归纳梳理高考英语必背短语知识点归纳梳理1.一周两次twiceaweek2.两倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/widthof3.一、两天adayortwo,oneortwodays4.再两周时间anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeks5.manyastudenthasabook6.总而言之inaword7.有能力做某事情beabletodosth.,becapableofdoing8.怎么样whataboutdoing/howaboutdoing9.当即将要做某事情beabo
2、uttodosthwhen10.尤其是,最重要的是aboveall11.缺席,不在beabsentfrom12.全神贯注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.13.主观接受:accept客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西)receive14.有权利做某事情haveaccesstosth.15.意外的byaccident=bychance16.交通事故thetrafficaccident17.根据accordingto18.考虑takesth.intoaccount19.因为,由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名词,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情accusesbofst
3、h指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth钦佩某人某事情admiresbforsth责备某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsth21.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事情usedtodo过去常常做某事情40.inthemorning;onSundaymornings41.以某人的年龄来说foronesage42.答应做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsaid(气候,食物)的适合agreewiththeclimate对意见一致agreeonsth43.alive形容词,活着的,
4、做表语,sbbealive某人是活着的,amanalive活着的人catchsbalive活捉某人living形容词,活着的,做定语,thelivingpeople活着的人,live形容词,现场的broadcastlive现场直播lively形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44.forall尽管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall总共,afterall毕竟,终究allovertheworld世界各地区,notatall一点也不45.允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,sbbeallowed/permi
5、ttedtodosth46.几乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcely47.Themanlivesalone,buthedoesntfeellonely.48.和相处很好,进展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth49.颂读课文readaloudthetext,说出声音来speakaloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50.除以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth51.老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth52.对惊讶beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat对满意bepleasedwi
6、th,behappywith,besatisfiedwith对愤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth对严厉bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb对担心beworriedabout,beanxiousabout对感到惭愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth53.修饰不可数名词:alargeamountof,agreatdealof,al
7、argesumof,alittle,little修饰可数名词:agreatnumberof,few,afew,several两者皆可修饰:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof(的数量)54.每年的,年刊annual55.一个接一个oneafteranother56.接电话answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb对负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor57.任何的一家书店anybookstore58.anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说59.为某事情向某人道歉ap
8、ologizetosbforsth60.吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchoneseye61.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesthItseems/seemedthatThereseems/seemedtobe62.从外表判断judgefrom/byonesappearance63.向某人申请applytosbforsth,把应用于/涂在上applyto64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果我会不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitif65.和某人就某事情争吵argu
9、ewithsbaboutsth66.lookaround环顾,showsbaround带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth68.arriveat+小地点(airport),arrivein+大地点(Shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate69.一件工艺品aworkofart70.假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth71.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=youngasheis(as解释为虽然=though)ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大,asweallkno
10、w众所周知as+形容词+as和一样,notso+形容词+as和不一样asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要aswellas也72.askaftersb问候某人,askforsb请求某人,askforhelp请求帮忙73.fallasleep入睡,gotobed上床睡觉,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感觉瞌睡的74.把和联想在一起beassociatedwithsth75.我向你保证Iassureyouthat,assuresbofsth向某人保证76.心脏病heartattack77.企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth78.出席典礼attendt
11、heceremony,上学attendschool79.注意payattentiontosth/doingsth80.alarge/smallaudience一大/小批听/观众,500个观众anaudienceoffivehundred81.可取得的,可采用的sthisavailabletosb82.average平均的:onaveragenormal正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normaltemperatureordinary普通的,指地位普通ordinarypeople,ordinarymedicineusual惯例的,通常的asusual,theusualtime,attheusual
12、place100.behaviourn.行为,举止,habitn.个人习惯,mannersn.礼貌,customsn.风俗习惯101.落后,落伍fallbehind,落后于时代behindthetimes102.thenews,thetruth,thefact,theidea后用that引导同位语从句103.信不信由你believeitornot,坦率地说franklyspeaking=tobefrank104.属于belongto(无进行时,无被动)Thebookbelongstome.105.受益,获益于benefitfrom/benefitsbalot106.最好做某事情hadbette
13、rdosth/hadbetternotdosthItisbettertodosth/Itisbetternottodosth107.notabit=notatall一点也不,notalittle=very非常108.一只眼失明beblindinoneeye109.对厌烦beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith110.borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借进某物,lendsthtosb向某人借出某物buysthfromsb向某人买某物,buysthforsb为某人买了某物111.breadandbutter,whenandwhere,knifeandfork,law
14、andorder,eachmanand(each)woman,everyboyand(every)girl以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112.违反法律breakthelaw,闯入breakinto,(战争,火灾的)爆发breakout机器坏了,精神垮了breakdown113.屏住呼吸catch/holdonesbreath,上气不接下气outofbreath114.河上的桥thebridgeovertheriver,桌上的书thebookonthedesk115.bringsbup抚养某人=raisesb,sbgrowup某人长大成人116.突然大笑burstintolaughter=bu
15、rstoutlaughing,突然大哭burstintotears=burstoutcrying117.dobusiness做生意,beonbusiness在出差118.忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth119.按小时得到工资getpaidbythehour120.callfor需要,callon号召,呼吁,calloff取消,callonsb=callatsp拜访121.保持镇静remaincalm,冷静下来calmdown122.canthelpdoingsth情不自禁去做某事情,canthelpbutdosth只能去做某事情canthelp(to)d
16、osth不能去做某事情,canttoo太也不过分123.carefor=takecareof照顾,喜欢,careabout关心,在乎124.职业,生涯career125.小心becareful=lookout=watchout126.carryon继续做某事情,carryout执行,carrysthwithsb随身携带某物carrythenewsonthepaper在报纸上刊登消息,127.incase以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型),incaseof+n.以防万一,遇到的时候inthatcase如果那样的话,innocase决不128.抓住某人的手臂catchsbbythearm,
17、打在某人的脸上beatsbintheface打在某人的鼻子上hitsbonthenose,牵某人的手takesbbythehand129.catchthetrain赶上火车,catchupwithsb追上,赶上某人,catchacold感冒catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事情,becaughtintherain淋雨,becaughtinthetrafficjam遇到交通阻塞130.causeandeffect因果关系,的原因thecauseof,thereasonfor使某人做某事情causesbsth=causesbtodosth131.Chancesarethat很可能The
18、reisnopossibilityofdoingsth做某事情没有可能性132.inchargeof掌管,inthechargeofsb由某人掌管133.骗某人东西cheatsb(out)ofsth,偷某人东西stealsthfromsb169.dealwithsb/sth(How)dowithsth(What)170.做出决定makeadecision=makeuponesmindtodosth=decidetodosth171.满足需求meetonesneeds/demands172.依靠dependon173.冲洗底片developthefilm174.thedevelopedcount
19、ry发达国家thedevelopingcountry发展中国家theexcitedboy兴奋的男孩thefallenleaves落叶theretiredworker退休工人175.随着的发展withthedevelopmentof176.致力于devoteoneself/timetodoingsth177.死于疾病dieofadisease死于刀伤diefromwound178.A和B在方面不同differAfromBin/AisdifferentfromBin有所差别makeadifference179.觉得做某事有困难havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth不辞辛劳
20、去做某事takethetroubletodosth.180.稍远一些atadistance在远处inthedistance181.把.分成divideinto把隔开isolatefrom把分开separatefrom182.IdontdoubtthatIdoubtwhen/what/whether183.由于病倒了bedownwith184.fivedozen/hundred/thousanddozens/hundreds/thousandsof185.梦想做dreamofdoing186.穿着bedressedin某人自己穿衣dressoneself/sb187.Eachofushasabo
21、okWeeachhavebooks188.谋生earn/makeonesliving189.effective效的efficient高效的190.推选某人做主席electsbchairman(职位名词前不加冠词)191.使某人能够做某事enablesbtodosth192.鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth193.energyn.能量，活力，精力fullofenergyforcen.武力workforcestrengthn.力气havestrengthtodosth194.beengagedinsth忙着做某事beengagedtosb与某人订婚195.说英语的国家Englis
22、h-speakingcountry英语口语spokenEnglish196.somethinginterestingoldenoughtodosth197.equipsbwithsth/providesthforsbsupplysbwithsth/supplysthtosboffersbsth/offersthtosb198.eventhough/if即使asthough/if似乎，好像eversince自从以来199.每隔一天everyotherday每三周everythreeweeks200.除了之外，只得做某事donothingexcept/butdosth201.原谅某人做某事excu
23、seonesdoingsthexcusesbfordoingsth202.期待某人做某事expecttodosth/expectsbtodosthhopetodosth/hopethat+句子(用will/would+V.)wanttodosthwishtodosth/withthat+句子(用过去时/haddone/would+V.)wishsbsth203.Sthisexpensive/cheapThepriceishigh/low204.expand扩大expandthebusinessextend延伸extendtheroad205.某方面专家theexpertinsth206.解释e
24、xplaindoingsthexplaintosb.sth207.事实上infact=asamatteroffact208.不能/没有做某事failtodosth.209.相当，十分fairly修饰褒义词fairlywell230.giveaway赠送,泄漏givein屈服giveup放弃giveout发出(热，气味)筋疲力尽，分发giveoff发出(热，气味)231.onlytoo=very非常onlytodosth结果却nevertodosth从不做justtodosth只能做232.glanceat瞥一眼glareon怒目相视stareat盯着看watchsthdisappear注视.消
25、失233.gobad变质goover复习gowrong发生故障234.begoodat擅长dogoodtosb/sth对某人/某物有好处begoodforsb对某人有好处Agoodmanystudentshavebooks/Manyastudenthasabook做什么事毫无用处Itsnogooddoing=ItsnogoodtodosthThemoreworkyoudo,themoregoodyouwillget.235.毕业于graduatefrom236.因.感激某人begratefultosbforsth/bethankfultosbforsth237.养成.习惯form/getint
26、othehabitofdoingsth改掉习惯break/getridogthehabitofdoingsth238.cutsthinhalf=cutsthintohalves239.帮忙lendahandtosb上交handin240.hang悬挂hunghung/hang上吊hangedhanged241.碰巧做某事happentodosth/碰巧It(so)happensthat/某事碰巧发生某人身上Sthhappentosb242.Hardlywhen/nosoonerthan(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Haddone,后句过去时)HardlyhadheleftWhenIcame24
27、3.在某方面有问题havetroublewithsth/让某人做某事havesbdosth=letsbdosth=makesbdosth让某事被做havesthdone使.处于某种状态havesthdoing与有关havesomethingtodowith244.收到某人来信hearfromsb听见某人做某事(全过程)hearsbdo听见某人做某事(片段)hearsbdoing245.激烈的讨论heateddiscussion246.大雨/雪heavyrain/snow247.帮助某人摆脱困境helpsbout帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth有用的beo
28、fhelp=behelpful在.的帮助下withthehelpof248.犹豫做某事hesitatetodosth249.高度评价think/speakhighlyof250.举起/耽搁holdup别挂断holdon阻挡holdback251.为了纪念inhonourof252.无论多困难howeverdifficult=whateverdifficulty/无论however+形容词/副词=whatever+名词253.匆忙做某事hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry254.对.有大概的了解getarough/generalideaofsth255.不良作用illeffect副作用sideeffect256.设想做某事imaginedoingsth257.对.产生影响haveanimpact/influenceon给某人留下好印象givesbagoodimpression258.在某人20几岁时inonestwenties259.dependon依靠=relyonbeindependentof不依赖别人的,.独立的260.把某事通知某人informsbofsth使某人得到通知keepsbinformedofsth