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1、国家开放大学人文英语1单元测试参考答案Unit 1 My ColleagueListening and Speaking 1口语练习My name is（ZhangXiaoMing）I come from（HuBei）BeijingGuangzhouOrI like（playing basketball）musicplaying basketball（打篮球）swimmingor.I love to be（freshmen）a social worker（社工）a teachervolunteer（志愿者）freshmen（新生）lawyer（律师）Listening and Speaking
2、 2边学边练回顾对话内容，判断正误。1.Liu Hui and Zhang Hua are familiar with each other.（）2.Liu Hui and Bai Mei have met each other before.（）3.Zhang Hua introduces Bai Mei to Liu Hui.（）4.Only Liu Hui is a student at the Open University.（）5.Bai Mei enrolled at the Law School last week.（）Reading 1边学边练回顾对话内容，判断正误。1.Zha
3、o Xin is studying at The Open University now.（）2.His major is marketing.（）3.He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.（）4.He wants to change the world and make it better.（）5.He can get a lot of experience in practice.（）Reading 2边学边练选择恰当词汇将以下句子补充完整。1.What does a social worker do?（pro
4、blems）2.What kind of people may social workers help?People who are homeless,（sick）or having family problems.3.How do social workers help people?Find（resources）. Set up（programs）. Give（counseling）.or having family problems.4.If a student has some trouble in learning, how will the social workers help
5、him / her?Find a （mentor）or a learning（disability）expert.Writing将上下两个半句组合成句子。Richard Lee is a freshman at the School of Education. He introduces himself at the Social Workers Association on campus.1. My name is（Richard Lee.）2. I am（22 years old.）3. I study（Education at the Open University.）4. I work
6、 as（a teacher in a kindergarten.）5. I can speak（Chinese and French.）6. I am good at（playing the piano and drawing.）7. I believe（I can help people solve their problems with my skills and my patience.）8. I am free（at the weekends and during my vacations.）9. I volunteer to join in Social Workers Associ
7、ation（because I am willing to listen to others and keen on helping them.）10. I used to（look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school.）根据所给信息填空，学习如何进行自我介绍。Wang Li is going to present a self-introduction in his new class. Help him complete the self-introduction with the informat
8、ion given below.InformationWang LiBirthplaceBeijingSchoolSocial Work Department of The Open UniversityFamily membersfatherthe head of the family; a professormothera nice lady; a social workerHobbyfootball, swimming, doing social work in spare timeExpectationmaking friends and enjoying university lif
9、eIntroducing oneselfHi, My name is（Wang Li）. I am from（Beijing）. After three years hard work, now I am a student of（The Open University）and studies at the Social Work Department.I live in a happy family. My father is the head of my family. He is a（professor）in our local University. He is very popula
10、r with his students. My mother is a social worker. She is very（nice）and always ready to help the needy and poor. I am very proud of her.I am an outgoing person and have many hobbies, such as playing（football）and swimming. In my spare time, I also like doing（social work）. I am very glad to be a stude
11、nt of The Open University. I hope I can make a lot of（friends）here and enjoy my university life.Unit 2 Extended FamilyReading 1边学边练1.In an extended family, people live in different houses.（）2.An extended family includes at least three generations.（）3.In an extended family, the grandparents will not
12、look after the grand children because they are busy working, too.（）4.Extended families can be found all over the world.（）5.Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents.（）Reading 2边学边练选择恰当词汇将以下句子补充完整。1. She was_ and had to face the reality.A. heartbrokenB. laughedC. effortD. shapedE.
13、 raisedF. stillG. task2.She spent her teenage years in a_ to make her childs childhood happy.A. laughedB. shapedC. taskD. raisedE. heartbrokenF. stillG. effort3.Her mother was _ at and looked down upon for that.A. laughedB. effortC. stillD. shapedE. taskF. raisedG. heartbroken4.Susans grandmother _
14、her.A. taskB. raisedC. laughedD. stillE. effortF. shapedG. heartbroken5.Her poor childhood really _ the person that she became.A. stillB. taskC. shapedD. heartbrokenE. laughedF. raisedG. effort6.Even with the _of raising her baby, she is still able to work full time as a waitress.A. shapedB. laughed
15、C. raisedD. heartbrokenE. taskF. effortG. stillWritingMy FamilyEveryonehasafamily.Weliveinitandfeelverywarm.Therearefivepersonsinmyfamily.Welivetogetherveryhappilyandtherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutmyfamily.Myfatherisahard-workingman.Heworksasateacher.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpevery,patientandmak
16、epatientscomfortable.Butsometimesheworkssohardthathecantrememberthedate.Mymotherisawomanwithabadmemory.Shealwaysdoesalotofhousework,butsometimesshemakesmistakesoutofcarelessness.Forexample,oneday,shewashedclothesinthewasher,afterthewasherfinishedthework,shefoundshehadntfilledthewasherwithwater.Mydau
17、ghterisaprettygirl.sheisverylovely.SometimesmyFamilygoouttohaveatriptogether.Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.Unit 3 Making FriendsListening and Speaking 2边学边练听录音，判断下列事情中，哪个是李华谈论的，哪个是刘辉谈论的。1.get a position in a company.A. Li HuaB. Liu Hui2.in a happy team in her officeA. Li HuaB. Liu Hui3.not good at
18、 making friends with colleaguesA. Li HuaB. Liu Hui4.share ideas with your colleaguesA. Li HuaB. Liu Hui5.respect your bossA. Li HuaB. Liu HuiReading 1边学边练听录音，判断下列事情中，哪个是李华谈论的，哪个是刘辉谈论的。1.A study showed that 38% foreign students had many close American friends.（）2.Universities have been working on imp
19、roving the relationships between foreign and American students.（）3.Ms. Gareis thinks taking part in some activities is a good way to improve the relationship.（）4.Ms. Gareis says the activities shouldnt be held repeatedly throughout the term.（）5.Making friends when they begin school is helpful for th
20、e students to create long lasting friendships.（）6.指出代词指代的内容。they (in the Para. 4)（new students）she (in the Para. 2)（Elisabeth Gareis）they (in the Para. 1)（thirty-eight percent of foreign students）Reading 2阅读短文，回答问题。1. Please list some good ways to make more friends. (At least three ways)正确答案：Spend m
21、ore time around people and talk to them; participate in an online community; join a sports team2. What kinds of networking sites are great ways to meet new people?正确答案：WeChat; Facebook; Twitter; My Space3. What is the misunderstanding about joining a sports team?正确答案：You have to be really good at pl
22、aying a particular sportWriting单词归类选择。Appearance: short; thin; fat; slim; tall; handsome; beautiful; overweightPersonality: shy; funny; outgoing; quiet; friendly; nice; kind写一篇关于朋友的短文。MycherishfriendshipOfourmixedlifetwoquestsaregivencontrol: foodforthebody，friendshipforthesoul。Friendship，likecolorf
23、ulcandy，alwaysfilledwiththepeople。Friendscangiveyouencouragementtooverethedifficultiesandbringbrightnesstoyourlife。Sometimes，youmayextendyourgratitudetothemfortheirbeingtherewithyou。Somepeoplemayforsaketheirfriendsinfavorofmoneyorpower。Thatsabsolutelywrong。Youshouldknowthatmoneyandpoweraretemporarya
24、ndthatfriendsareeverlasting。Thatshouldbeeveryone creed。Tome，withoutfriends，Iamnothing。TherewasatimewhenIwasheart-broken。Myfriendsstoodbymeandofferedcontinuousquantitiesofsympathy，encourageandlove，whichcheerdmeup。Then，IwasawarethatIwassoblessedandlucky!Inmyopinion，nomancanbehappywithoutafriend，norbes
25、ureofhisfriendtillheisunhappy。Iwillcherishmyfriendshipfromthebottomofmyheart。Unit 4 FestivalsReading 1回顾文章内容，判断正误。1.All festivals celebrated in England can date back 100 years or more.（）2.Today, people all over the world celebrate St. Valentines Day.（）3.Halloween falls on the end of November.（）4.Sym
26、bols of Halloween include ghosts, black cats and witches.（）5.The birthday of Jesus Christ is on December 25.（）Reading 2回顾文章内容，回答问题。1. What do your family do on the Mid-Autumn day?正确答案：Eatmooncakesandenjoythebeautifulfullmoon.2. Who is Change? Why do people pray to her?正确答案：ChangewasHouYisbeautifulwi
27、fe。Traditionally,shehassomethingtodowithromanceandchildbirth.3. What did you do for the last Mid-Autumn Festival?正确答案：admiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswithfamilies.Writing填空，描述中国的节日。1.（The Spring Festival）is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get toget
28、her, just like Christmas in the West.2. The Spring Festival falls on（the 1st day of the 1st lunar month）.3. On（the 8th day）of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge.4. The Lantern Festivals important activity is watching（lanterns）.5. There are many legends about the evolution of the
29、Dragon Boat Festival, the most popular of which is in memory of（Qu Yuan）.6. The（Double Seventh Festival）, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival full of romance.根据提示描写一个难忘的节日。My favourat holidayMy favourat holiday is Spring Festival.It is the traditional festival of China.
30、We can play fire works and any game we want on that period. Also, we can get some money from some of our older relatives. Therefore, we can buy things that we want to buy. I can also go to any place to play if I want. Nice foods is also aviliable for me to eat such as dumpings. This is why I like th
31、e festival.Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, and it is also my most favor festival.Unit 5 A WinnerReading 1边学边练回顾文章内容，判断正误。1.Marie is the winner of this years Teaching Award.（）2.Marie graduated from Yale University in 1983.（）3.Marie was appointed to Professor in 2006.（）4.Marie
32、 was the President of American Association of Distance Education during 2009-2011.（）5.Marie has made a great contribution to American distance education.（）Reading 2回顾文章内容，回答问题。1. What did the Awards celebrate?正确答案：The Awards celebrate the academic achievements of middle school students.2. How many s
33、chools across England took part in this years competition?正确答案：300 schools.3. Which school won the Team Award?正确答案：The King Edward VI Camp Hill School in Birmingham.4. Why did these winners get the Awards?正确答案：Because they have shown real talent and passion in their subjects. They have demonstrated
34、not only a high level of academic excellence. but also creativity and original thought.Writing学习贺卡结构，回答问题。Dear Tom,A. Congratulations! I was very pleased to know about your recent promotion to General Manager from Jane.B. With your rich experience, I cant think of a better person for this position.C
35、. My best wishes in your new position.Warmest regards,Stephen1. Who wrote the congratulation card?（Stephen）2. How did Stephen get the news?（From Jane）3. What is Toms position now?（General manager）Unit 6 Drink DrivingReading 1边学边练回顾短文内容，判断正误。1.Joan has been charged with driving after drinking.（）2.Mik
36、e was 35 years old.（）3.Joan and Donald were both too drunk to drive.（）4.It was the first time for Mike to drive.（）5.The police stopped Mike in the middle of the street.（）Reading 2边学边练回顾短文内容，选出最佳答案。1._ workers pushed their bosss car home in _ minutes.A. 10, 45B. 3, 8C. 45,102.Drink-driving was listed
37、 as a dangerous offence in _.A. 2014B. 2013C. 20153.Those who break the law may _.A. not face a heavy fineB. not have their driving license revokedC. be put in jail4.People pushing the car along the road would not be classed as drink-driving because _.A. there were no police on the roadB. those peop
38、le didnt drinkC. the car engine was not running5.We can infer from the passage that drink-driving _ the law.A. is not againstB. is againstC. has nothing to do withWriting读酒驾故事并回答问题。学习小故事的写作技巧。Late one night, a police officer was waiting outside a noisy bar to look into possible bad behaviors. At clo
39、sing time, a man walked out unsteadily , fell off the sidewalk , and tried his keys in five different cars before he found his. Then he sat in the front seat trying to start his car for quite a few minutes. Everyone else left the bar and drove off. Finally he started his engine and began to pull awa
40、y. The police officer came over, stopped his car, and asked him to do the breath alcohol test. The test results showed a reading of 0.00. “This is strange,” the officer thought. He wondered how that could be. The driver replied, “Tonight Im asked to act as if I am drunk. Now they are all safe!”Quest
41、ions：1. WHAT（is it about）?Answers：（a drink driving story）Questions：2. WHO（was / were concerned）?Answers：（a police officer and a man）Questions：3. WHEN（did it happen）?Answers：（late one night）Questions：4. WHERE（did it take place）?Questions：5. WHY（did it happen）?Answers：（Those drinking drivers want to g
42、et away from punishment.）Questions：6. HOW（was the story going）?Answers：（A man pretended to be drunk and attracted the attention of the police officer so that others can drive away easily.）根据故事内容，对所给信息重新排序形成一篇完整的故事。A. I tried to move out of the car but in vain（徒劳）.B. So I started my car and drove mys
43、elf home.C. Luckily, nobody else got hurt in the car accident except myself.D. Last Saturday I was so upset（烦恼） that I went outside to have a drink.E. When I finished several bottles of beer, I wanted to go home and have a nice sleep.F. I wont drive after drinking in the future.G. My car was broken
44、and I was seriously hurt.H. But I lost control 10 minutes later and my car hit a tree on the roadside.I. Now I am still lying in the hospital.J. Five minutes later, a man noticed me and call the ambulance（救护车）.1.D 2.（E）3.（B）4.（H）5.（G）6.（A）7.（J）8.（I）9.（C）10.（F）Unit 7 Domestic AbuseListening and Speak
45、ing 1听录音，回答问题。1. What is Liu Hui invited to do?正确答案：Liu Hui is invited to take part in the activities of Social Work Association.2. What are the volunteers supposed to do when they meet the victims of domestic abuse?正确答案：The volunteers are supposed to talk to the victims express understanding and pr
46、ovide them with information for anti-abuse programs.3. Where will the two volunteers meet?正确答案：At the Social Work Association.Reading 1边学边练回顾短文内容，判断正误。1.In a close relationship or a marriage, if one person tries to control another, domestic abuse may happen.（）2.If the abusive behavior comes from a teenager, sometimes it is acceptable.（）3.Domestic abuse usually includes physical violenc