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1、浙江省嘉兴市初三2015年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1. 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Gwondo was a trainer of dogsHe would go out every day with his dogs, to _ 1_them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eatWherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance_ 2_ his white hair would s
2、hine in the sunlightThe tribe_3_would say to their children, See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for_4_ for us all Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came_5_ with much foodAnd all were very happyNow Gwondo grew_ 6_ and as all humans do, one day he diedThe tribe felt sad and cried
3、many days and many nights _7_ one day the elders called to their children, You have cried enough for GwondoNow it is time to_ 8 _ livingGo down to the beach and be happyThe children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea_9_ , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elde
4、rs,_10_ , Come quicklyGwondo, he is back with usHe is out in the sea The elders hurried to the_11_ and said, Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the seaNow whenever you see _ 12 _ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphinYou will know him because he has a large white fin
5、 on _13_ backHe is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)_ 14_ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch themGwondo is known to all the tribes _ 15 _ the east coast of AustraliaThey call him their sea dog1Aask Bteach Cstudy Dadvise2Abefore Bunless Cbecause Dalthough3Aelders B
6、guards Cteachers Dvisitors4Afood Bwater Coil Dsalt5Adown Bout Cback Dabout6Atall Bold Cthin Dstrong7Aafter Bas Csince Duntil8Adepend on Bgive up Cthink about Dlook after9AFinally BHowever CAnyway DSuddenly10Aexplaining Bwarning Canswering Dcalling11Ahill Bbeach Cforest Dcamp12Aa group of Ba kind of
7、Ca pair of Da pool of13Aits Bhis Cher Dmy14Asheep Bfish Cdogs Ddolphins15Afor Bin Con Dabove二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I am off on a trip on my ownYes ! Alone! I cant wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visitIt is great because I can choose what I wa
8、nt to do in each cityI am going to travel by train on the EurorailThe train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were amazingNow 1 am in Salzburg, AustriaThe quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relaxThe movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this areaMozart, the famous musician
9、, was from hereI listened to some of his classical musicThe train ride to Amsterdam was a long oneIt gave me time to write some postcards to send back homeAmsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many touristsI spent the whole day visiting the art museums hereThe museum about the famous
10、Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful artI took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dressI even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheeseCopenhagen, Denmark, is one of the safest places in the worldI spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement ParkIt is a huge p
11、ark which even has concerts and dance showsHans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of childrens books, was born in this cityI found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly DucklingMy travels alone are done! What an adventure this trip has been! I lo
12、ve it1The passage is probably taken from the _ part of a magazineAFoodBTravelCSocietyDBusiness2According to the passage, which of the following is true?ASalzburg is famous for Anderson, the great writerBThe movie The Sound of Music was filmed in AustriaCLocal people in Copenhagen like wearing tradit
13、ional dressDAmsterdam has a park which has concerts and dance shows3Which of the following words best describes the writers feeling about the travel?ABoredBBraveCLonelyDExcited3.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Our NeedsPeople are different, but they all have the same needsNeeds are things people
14、 must have to liveOur bodies need food and waterWe also need air to breatheWe need a place to live to keep us safeWe need clothes to keep us warmIf we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存)Needs may be different for people who live in different areasIf you live where it is cold, you may
15、 need special clothes to keep you warmIf you live where it is hot, you may need more waterPeople have found new ways to meet their needsFarmers grow food that people eatThey used to plant seeds by handThey used to pick plants by handNow they have machines that do this work Our WantsWants are things
16、people would like to have but do not need to liveSuppose you hope to get a football for your birthdayA football is a wantYou can live without itSometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a needWe have to make choices, thoughIf you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able t
17、o get the football you wantWe must choose what we need over what we wantSometimes we must make choices between things we wantSuppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncleThat day, a friend asks you to go to a movieThe movie is at the same time as the partyIf you choose to go to the party
18、, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie?1Needs are things that people_Adont use every dayBcannot live withoutCget to meet their interestDhave to improve their life2Which of the following must be a want?AAirBWaterCA coatDA movie3Which sentence shows the writers
19、opinion?AWe must put what we need before what we wantBPeople from different areas must have different needsCIts easy to make a choice between the things we wantDIf we want something very much, it can become our need4The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by _Agiving examplesBdoing
20、researchCmaking a surveyDhaving interviews4.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him He live in a grove full of all kinds of treesHe had no wife or children in his homeHe was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice tha
21、t the birds lovedWhile he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕虫) in the fresh earth he dug upAt first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near himThey knew this by his kind eyes an
22、d voice, which tell what is in the heartSo, day by day their faith in his love grew in themAll the birds of the grove were soon his fast friendsThey were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(叽叽喳喳叫)When he had no work to do, he took bread wit
23、h him, and dropped the pieces on the groundDown they would dart(俯冲) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his handHe showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece
24、 by piece,When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praisesSo the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long1The birds didnt get close to th
25、e old man at first because_Ahe often hurt themBhe disliked them near himCthey knew little about himDthey got no food from him2The underlined word faith in Paragraph 3 means_ in ChineseA承诺B祝福C希望D信任3Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?Afollow him here and
26、thereBcall him up with their chirpCdrop pieces of bread on himDlook for worms in the house4It can be learnt from the story that_Abirds are humans best friendsBeveryone gets on well with animalsCone can get love in return for giving loveDa person who loves birds is warm-hearted5.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B
27、、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of collegeThey prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways o
28、f thinkingThey think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideasLesson 2: The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from facts not start with an expectation of what you will findSte phen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he wa
29、s taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(彗星) or planets which hit into EarthHowever, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge(海绵)This suggests that Earths water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity“I had a p
30、retty hard time making others believe it,” he said“But thinking about the fact that you may the first person to see something for the first time doesnt happen very oftenWhen it does, its amazing”Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears of planning went into a recent achievement in space travelTh
31、e European Space Agencys “Philae”, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometers awayThe trip from Earth by“Philae”had taken ten years!The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be likeIf the landing failed, it would be impossible to get informatio
32、n from the spacecraftTwenty years of work would have been wastedWhen“Philae”tried to land, it bounced(弹起) away from the comets icy surface twiceLuckily, however,“Philae”landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth1Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didnt finish college because_ Athey
33、preferred to learn by themselvesBthey needed standard ways of teachingCtheir teachers didnt like their new ideasDtheir teachers werent able to teach them2In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that _Awe should get answers from factsBwe can believe what we are taughtCits hard to make others
34、believe somethingDan expectation can help get an answer in research3The example “Philae” in Lesson 3 shows that _AComet 67P is not far away from EarthBit took“Philae”20 years to reach Comet 67PC“Philae”landed on Comet 67P with a little luckDscientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P4The
35、best title for this passage is _AWays of discoveringBLessons for successCWays of being specialDLessons for experiments三、选词填空（共1小题）6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。1A new school will be built _ the river next year2My desk-mate has an excellent _ for telephone numbers3Today some students choose to study
36、_ for further education4We were _ to see little Tommy run faster than big John in the race5We _ the differences between Britain and the US in the English class yesterday四、单词拼写（共1小题）7.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Future Me,You are leaving school and stepping into a new worldWell done for c
37、ompleting all _1_ (那些) difficult lessons!Youve just found out that youve _2_ (通过) all your exams and done your bestYou know youll be able to _3_ (进入) the fantastic high schoolAt this moment you must be_4_ (骄傲的) of yourselfIm writing this letter to remind you _5_ (再一次) about all the things you wanted
38、 to do when you were in the_6_ (第七) gradeI want you to make sure that before you leave school youll realise your _7_ (梦想) as Footballer of the SchoolRemember that you wanted to be a famous _ 8_ (歌手)? Well, I hope youll win the top role in the school talent show this yearIf youve done_9 _ (每件事) you w
39、anted to do, youll now be a popular and_10_ (聪明的) student, with a successful future ahead of youDont let me down!Yours sincerely,Henry五、阅读填空（共2小题）8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。Children today have many things to play withThey can watch television, surf _1_ Internet, or play video g
40、amesBut what do you think children _2_ (do) for fun long ago?They read booksSome of you might ask, Are books _3_ (real) fun? Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannotSince books use only words _4_ (tell) a story, they can improve your imaginationYou can picture
41、 the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine _5_ the characters feelThe words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot _6_ (find) often on television or on websitesThey are sometimes so beautiful and touching _7_ they can bring
42、tears to your eyesBooks also help us to think harder and _8_ (deep)As we continue to read, we ask questions to _9_(our) and try to find answersThese are some of the _10_ (reason) why books are so fun to readRemember: the more you read, the more you grow9.这是初中英语选修教材Reading for Enjoyment的目录(contents)。
43、请仔细阅读该目录。完成对教材内容的介绍。Heres a contents table from Reading for EnjoymentThere are _1_ modules in this booksEach module has three parts _2_ ,Reading and CultureThe topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and _3_The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students impro
44、ve their _4_ skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as wellThe _5_ part provides rich cultural background through short storiesThe book helps open up students eyes and improve their comprehension abilities六、书面表达（共1小题）10. 文明社会，从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Garden投稿，倡导做文明人。注意：（1）短文必须包括所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第3幅图片的内容。必须谈谈你对此事的看法。（3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信