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1、Unit 1 The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive ClauseCan you tell the difference between Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Clause?A.In written formB.In how close the clause is connected with the main sentencee.g.Beijing is a city that Ive always wanted to visit.Beijing,which is the capital of
2、China,has a long history.Mr.Black is the man who rescued me from the river.Mr.Black,who is a doctor,rescued me from the river.C.In Antecedent(先行词先行词)e.g.Mike sold the house which his family had lived in for 30 years.Mike sold the house,which made his father very angry.Mike lived in Lincoln Street,wh
3、ere many important people lived.D.In the Relative Pronouns(关系代词关系代词)She married a man(that/whom/who)she met on the bus.The book,which he lost yesterday,has been found.which 在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语,但不能省略但不能省略He failed in the exam,that made his mother angry.He failed in the exam,which made his mother angry.关系代
4、词：关系代词：which/who/whom/whose/as 关系副词：关系副词：when/where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略不能省略)非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词。系代词和副词。限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。隔开。My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an
5、actor.My cousin,whose father is a teacher,wants to be an actor.For reference1.A.This is the place where I lived ten years ago.B.She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao,which returned to China in 1999.2.A.He is a man who I can ask for help.B.His father,who works in Beijing,came back yesterd
6、ay.限制性定语从句和先行词关系密限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。从句，意义仍然完整。1.I have a sister who works in a hospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）（不只一位姐姐）2.I have a sister,who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）（只有
7、一位姐姐）有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思。会改变全句的意思。3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）4.All the magazines here,which have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.所有的杂志都是他写的，
8、里面都有漂亮所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。的图画。（杂志只有一种）（杂志只有一种）His father,who works in Beijing,came back yesterday.Shanghai,which is in East China,is developing rapidly.当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。用非限制性定语从句。DifferencesComma（逗号）（逗号）The non-restrictive attributive clause
9、can be left out.（非限制性定语从句可被省略）（非限制性定语从句可被省略）We cant use“that”in it.（非限制性定语（非限制性定语从句中不可以用从句中不可以用that)We cant miss the relative words.（非限（非限制性定语从句中关系代词不可以被省略）制性定语从句中关系代词不可以被省略）Ex.3(P4)1.Here are the farmers.They discovered the underground city last month.Here are the farmers who discovered the undergr
10、ound city last month.Attributive Clause2.Hangzhou is a famous city in China.Many people come to buy tea in that city.Hangzhou is a famous city in China in which/where many people come to buy tea.3.She got so angry.I dont know the reason.I dont know the reason why she got so angry.4.The old man saw s
11、ome Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.You are talking to an old man.The old man(who/whom/that)you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.5.The woman remembered the day.She saw Nazis burying something near her home.The woman remembered the day wh
12、en she saw Nazis burying something near her home.6.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city.It was once called Leningrad.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city,which was once called Leningrad.7.I remember the soldier.He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.I remember the soldier,who told me not
13、to tell anyone what I had seen.8.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine.They wanted to hide them.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine,where they wanted to hide them.9.Xian is one of the few cities with walls.Its walls remain as good as before.Xian is one of the few cities in which/where walls rema
14、in as good as before.10.Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics.Its cultural relics are well looked after.Shanxi Province is a place where cultural relics are well looked after.(1)What surprised me was not what he said but the way _ he said it.(2)Were just trying to reach a point _ bot
15、h sides will sit down together and talk.(2006 山东）山东）(that/in which)wherePractice(3)_ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.(4)This is the very house _ he lived.(5)Next winter,_ you will spend in Harbin,Im sure,will be another exciting holiday.(6)Thats the reason _ he was late.Aswh
16、erewhichwhy(7)The pictures brought the days back to the old _ they swam in the river.(8)Robert and his songs _ were famous in the U.S.are also popular in China.(9)They are always smoking,_ of course,will do harm to their health.(10)The situation _ you use the words is very clear in fact.whenthatwhichwhere1.The reason why he explained at the meeting surprised us.2.I can remember the days when we spent together.why(that)when(that/which)Correct the mistakes3.The way in which you talked about is very important for us.4.Put the book in which you can it easily.in which(which/that)in whichwhere