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1、四川省自贡市2012届高三第一次诊断性考试英 语 试 题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷第二卷（主观题答卷）和机读卡一并交回。第I卷（共二部分，共100分）注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分）第一节：【2012届四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试试卷】词法和词汇知识（共两节，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以
2、填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1Excuse me, could you tell me where 1 could make a call?Sorry, Im a stranger here .AThanks a lot BNever mind CThanks anyway DIm sorry to hear that2What lessons China can draw from _ global financial crisis has become_ hot topic among us studentsAthe; a B/; a Ca; the D/; th
3、e3They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they _ in the last five minutesAwere beating Bbeat Cwere beaten Dhad been beaten4Ill call you _ I arrive in ShenzhenThanks, and good luckAwhileBuntilCasDonce5Life is like a cup, and its up to you to decide _ its a drinking cup or a toothbrush
4、 cup Ahow Bwhy Cthat Dwhether6Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her dayAtakes up Bmakes up Csaves up Dputs up7As you know, it is my duty to _ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in dangerAprevent Bsave Cstop Dprotect8I have searched _ for the book but c
5、ouldnt find itAthoroughly Bdeeply Cat ease Dcomfortably9What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball game starts_Whatever you want to do is fine with meAIt just depends BIts up to you CAll right DGlad to hear that10_ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape
6、 with a flowing river through itAViewing BTo be viewed CViewed DTo be viewing11_ _was it that he managed to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped himAWhere BWhat CHow DWhy12I hear Peter and Linda were parted from each other last monthNothing astonishingFaults are thick _ love is thinAwhere
7、Bwhich Cwhos Dwhat13What did the shopkeeper say when you said the sweater was too expensive?She said the sweater of this kind in other shops might be cheaper but _Anot so better Btoo worse Cnot good as Dnot as good14The old woman sat alone in the room, in which there wasnt much furniture, eyes _on t
8、he opposite wallAfixed Bfixing Chad been fixed Dwere fixing15Your silence on recent events surprises meI think its better _ too little than say too muchAsay Bto say Csaying Dto be saying16_ the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewoodA No longer that BSo long that CUnless DAs long as
9、17Windows 7 was created in 2009, _ many computer lovers were interested and excitedAwhere Bwhy Cwhich Dwhen18Do you know anything about the twins, Jane and Mary? Yes, but only a littleJane is _ beautiful of the two sistersAthe most Bmost Cthe more Dmore19All parts of the house _ one of the windows w
10、ere still in good conditionAother than Brather than Cless than Dmore than20_ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere AUsing; whoever BBy; whomeverCOnly on; whomever DWith; whoever第二节【2012届四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试试卷】完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
11、题卡上涂黑。Two minds with a single thought!The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream without getting his 21 wet The engineer is thinking of a 22 to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wetYou know the answer to 23 problems: a bridgeThe fishermans bridge doesnt
12、take 24 to buildJust place a board across the little stream and you 25 If the board is strong enough and if the fisherman doesnt 26 too much, all will be wellWill the engineer 27 the same kind of bridge? You know he 28 and you know why Automobiles are much heavier than 29 The river is much 30 than t
13、he streamA long wood bridge just wont 31 It isnt strong enoughIt would 32 and break under its own weightThe fishermans problem is very 33 However, the engineers is notBut dont 34 sorry for the engineerHe doesnt have to 35 the very beginning with a long boardPeople have been thinking about bridges fo
14、r thousands of yearsThey have designed many types of bridgesEach bridge is suited to its special 36 The engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the 37 nearbyWhat choice does he have, and why is one 38 than the others? One way for you to find out is to make a few bridges out of card
15、boardThey wont be strong enough to 39 a five-ton truck, but you will find out some of the main 40 of bridge design by doing some experiments21Aclothes Bsocks Clegs Dfeet 22Aroad Broute Cway Dcourse23Aall Bboth Cnone Dneither24Along Beasy Cmoney Dstrength25Ahave it Bfind it Ctry it Dsee it26Awant Bwo
16、rk hard Ccare for if Dweigh27Apromote Bpermit Cplan Dprofit28Awill Bwont Ccan Dcannot29Acars Btrucks Canimals Dpeople30Awider Bdeeper Cmore shallow Dmore popular31Ado Bmake Cpass Darise32Abreakout Bbring up Cbend Dburst33Asimilar Bsimple , Csingle Dskilful34Abelieve Bthink Cfeel Drealize35Adeal with
17、 Bdo with Cand with Dstart from36Atypes Bpurpose Cshapes Dresults37Aland Blake Cmountain Darea38Alonger Bcheaper Cmore expensive Dmore suitable39Aconvey Bcalculate Ccarry Dclassify40Ausage Bideas Cattempts Dfactor第三部分：【2012届四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试试卷】阅读理解（每两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
18、题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AYour friends might be in Australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks awayLife has changed for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends onlineWhether you use chat rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are part of a virtual community I
19、 rarely talk with my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ, said Foxs Shadow, the online nickname used by a Senior 2 girl in ChinaEighty percent of my classmates use QQ after schoolQQ is the biggest messaging service in ChinaA record shows 4 million people used it one S
20、aturday night in October, according to Tencent （腾讯公司）, the company which developed QQAnd Foxs Shadow might well have been one of themI log in on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel bored1 usually spend about 10 hours chatting online every week, she saidBut I rarely talk with stranger
21、s, especially boys or menEven though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online You dont know who youre talking toYou should always be careful about who you trust online41According to Tencent, about four million people _ one Saturday night in OctoberAenjoyed themse
22、lves on QQ Bdeveloped QQCtalked about QQ Dmade friends on QQ42Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APerhaps the person you are chatting with lives just next door to youBMaybe the person you are talking with online is an oversea oneCNo people online know the opposites real name
23、 or real addressDFour fifths of Foxs Shadows classmates use QQ in their spare time43Foxs Shadow, according to the passage, is a _ online nicknameAa boys Ba girls Ca QQ workers Dmid-aged persons44When you are chatting online, _ who is talking to youAnever believe everyone Bnever trust anyoneCdont mak
24、e friends with the one Ddont talk too long with the oneBThree in ten Americans commit financial infidelity （出轨） W by lying to their partners about money, sometimes suffering consequences such as separation or divorce （离婚）, according to a new surveyThe Harris Interactive online poll of 2019 adults re
25、leased on Thursday showed 31 percent of American couples who have combined finances were not truthful about issues such as hiding cash or a bank account or about debt or earningsFinancial infidelity may be the new normal, said Forbescom, which performed the survey with the National Endowment （基金会） f
26、or Financial EducationOne-third of respondents （响应者）also say they have been cheated, and both sexes lie to their partners about money in equal numbersThese unwise behaviors cause great damage, to the relationship, which is really not worthwhileWe must consider how important a family is to all of usW
27、e must be honest to our partners in everything including money, said Ted Beck, chief executive of the National Endowment for Financial EducationSixteen percent of couples affected by financial infidelity said the cheat led to a divorce and 11 percent said it caused a separationSixty-seven percent sa
28、id it led to an argument and for 42 percent it lessened （减少的） trust in the relationshipWhat a great damage it is to the family members!The most common lie, at 58 percent, was hiding cashFifty-four percent of respondents admitted hiding a minor purchase, 30 percent hid a bill, 16 percent did not disc
29、lose a major purchase and 15 percent hid a bank accountEleven percent lied about debt and an equal number were untruthful about earnings, the survey showedIt is suggested that all the couples should learn a lesson from this matter45What does Ted Beck think of Americans committing financial infidelit
30、y?ARewarding BUnlawful CUnwise DUnfair46What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?AThe harm of financial infidelity BThe meaning of financial infidelityCThe explanation for financial infidelityDThe percentage of Americans committing financial infidelity47What does the underlined wordlessened mean
31、 in the fifth paragraph?ARaised BDropped CHarmed DReduced48Most Americans lie to their partners about _Ahiding cash Bbank account Cdebt Dearnings49What is the best title of the passage?AAmericans like to lie mostBThree in ten Americans commit financial infidelityCAmericans have the largest percentag
32、e of divorceDAmericans like to hide their partners cash50Those who are _ cant go dancing in Rickys DiscoAover 20 Bat the age of 40 Cunder 18 D30 years old51When you have lunch in Karma, will serve you at the tableAa waiter Ba waitress Csomeone Dno one52_ will tell you the detailed information about
33、the basketball matchARICKY BAlan Brown CPaul Burton DKARMA53Which of the four is true according to the second ad?AYou can hear music in the RICKYS every dayBThe RICKYS opens late at night on SaturdayCYou can go to dance in the RICKYS every dayDThere are colored lights moving in shifting patterns in
34、the RICKYSDDo you want to live forever? By the year 2050, you might actually get your wishif you are willing to leave your biological body and live in silicon circuits （半导体电路）But long before then, perhaps as early as 2020, some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality （虚拟的永生）Researche
35、rs are confident that technology will soon be able to track every waking moment of your lifeWhatever you see and hear, all that you say and write, can be recorded, analyzed and added to your personal chronicles （履历）, By the 2030, it may be possible to catch your nervous （神经） systems through electric
36、al activities, which would also keep your thoughts and emotionsResearchers at the laboratories of British Telecommunications have given the name of this idea as Soul CatcherSmall electronic equipment will make preparation for Soul CatcherIt would use a wearable supercomputer, perhaps in a wristwatch
37、, with wireless links to micro sensors under your scalp （头皮） and in the nerves that carry all five sensory signalsSo wearing a video camera would no longer be requiredAt first, the Soul Catchers companion system the Soul Reader might have trouble copying your thoughts in complete detailsEven in 2030
38、, we may still be struggling to understand how the brain is working inside, so reading your thoughts and understanding your emotions might not be possibleBut these signals could be kept for the day when they can be transferred to silicon circuits to revitalize minds everlasting entities （永生实体）.Resea
39、rchers can only wonder what it will be like to wake up one day and find yourself alive inside a machineFor people who choose not to live in silicon, semblance of immortality would not be as useless as they thoughtPeople would know their lives would not be forgotten, but would be kept a record of the
40、 human race foreverAnd future generations would have a much fuller understanding of the pastHistory would not be controlled by just the rich and powerful, Hollywood stars, and a few thinkers in the upper society54The main idea of this passage is that _Ahuman beings long for living foreverBthere are
41、many difficulties in making the Soul CatcherCpeople can live forever as technology developsDthe invention of Soul Catcher has great importance55According to this passage/a Soul Catcher will be _Aa new machine on which research measures have already been madeBa new invention in order to catch and kee
42、p humans thoughtsCmade by British scientists to offer something that looks like living foreverDmade of silicon circuits which can catch peoples nervous activity56We can infer from the passage that semblance of immortality is _Ato be a reality sooner or later Bfar from certainCjust an idea that couldnt t be realized at all Da fading hope57The meaning