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1、 Unit1Whats the matter?Section A Grammar focus-4c 亳州市谯城中学亳州市谯城中学 孙卫领孙卫领1.1.怎么了？怎么了？怎么了？怎么了？2.2.喉咙痛喉咙痛喉咙痛喉咙痛/背痛背痛背痛背痛/脖子疼脖子疼脖子疼脖子疼3.3.感冒感冒感冒感冒/咳嗽咳嗽咳嗽咳嗽/发烧发烧发烧发烧4.4.胃痛胃痛胃痛胃痛/牙痛牙痛牙痛牙痛/头痛头痛头痛头痛5.5.躺下休息躺下休息躺下休息躺下休息 6.6.看牙医看牙医看牙医看牙医7.7.拍片拍片拍片拍片8.8.测体温测体温测体温测体温9.9.休息休息休息休息10.10.伤着他自己伤着他自己伤着他自己伤着他自己11.11.下车
2、下车下车下车12.12.使某人惊讶的是使某人惊讶的是使某人惊讶的是使某人惊讶的是13.13.立即立即立即立即14.14.陷入困境陷入困境陷入困境陷入困境Whats the matter?Whats the matter?have a stomachache/toothache/headachehave a stomachache/toothache/headachehave a cold/cough/feverhave a cold/cough/feverget an X-rayget an X-rayhave a sore throat/backhave a sore throat/back
3、see a dentistsee a dentistlie down and restlie down and resttake breakstake breakstake ones temperaturetake ones temperaturehurt himselfhurt himselfget offget offto ones surpriseto ones surpriseright awayright awayget into troubleget into troubleGrammar FocusWhats the matter?I have a stomachache.You
4、 shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself.He has a sore back.He should lie down and restDo you have a fever?Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes,he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperatur
5、e.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.1.常用的常用的“疾病、事故伤害疾病、事故伤害”询问方式：询问方式：the the Whats the with?the 其中，其中，with为介词，后跟代词或名词，表示为介词，后跟代词或名词，表示患有疾病、面临困难或出现故障的对象。如：患有疾病、面临困难或出现故障的对象。如：Whats the matter with your mother？Whats wrong with your bike?mattertroubleproblemdifficultywro
6、ng“have a+病症病症”型，其中，型，其中，have意为意为“患有患有”。She has a cough/a cold/a fever.“have a+sore+发病部位发病部位”型，其中，型，其中，sore 是一个独立的是一个独立的 形容词，指身体某一部位的酸痛。形容词，指身体某一部位的酸痛。I have a sore back/throat/neck.“have a+部位部位-ache”型，型，-ache常与表示身体部位的名词常与表示身体部位的名词 合成一个新词，表示身体某部位疼痛。合成一个新词，表示身体某部位疼痛。I have a toothache/headache/stomac
7、hache.“There is something wrong with+ones+部位部位”型：型：There is something wrong with my leg.2.“疾病、不适、伤情疾病、不适、伤情”的表达方式：的表达方式：“hurt/cut 身体部位或反身代词身体部位或反身代词”型：型：He hurt his leg.He cut himself.“be/feel/get 表示不适的形容词表示不适的形容词”型：型：be/feel sick(tired/hot)3.“疾病、伤情、不适疾病、伤情、不适”的诊治方式：的诊治方式：go to the hospital(a doctor
8、)see a dentist/doctor get an X-ray take ones temperature take some medicine take an injection4.提出建议的方式：提出建议的方式：You should You shouldnt Youd better.5.建议的应答方式：建议的应答方式：Thats a good idea./That sounds like a good idea./I think I should./OK,thanks./Yes,youre right.A:Whats the matter?B:He has a stomachache
9、.A:He should go to the doctor.He shouldnt eat so much next time.B:Yes,youre right.A:Whats the matter with him?B:He hurt himself.He has a sore back.A:He should lie down and rest.B:Thats a good idea.A:Does she have a fever?B:Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.A:She should go to a doctor.B:I think she should.
10、A:Does he have a toothache?B:Yes,he does.A:He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.B:That sounds like a good idea.A:Should I put some medicine on it?B:Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.A:What happened to the old man?B:A car hit him.A:He should go to the hospital right away.B:Lets help to sent him to
11、the hospital in time.1.A:I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday.What _ I do?B:You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2.A:_ the matter?B:My sister and I _ a sore throat._ we go to school?A:No,you _.3.A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _ a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.4aFill in the blanks and
12、practice the conversation.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldntDoeshavedoesnthasshould4bCircle the best advice for these health problems.Then add you own advice.1.Jenny cut herself.She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_.2.Kate has a toothache.She should(see a dentist/g
13、et some sleep).My advice:_.3.Mary and Sue have colds.They shouldnt(sleep/exercise).My advice:_.4.Bob has a sore back.He should(lie down and rest/take his temperature).My advice:_.4cOne student mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.Name Problem AdviceLiu P
14、engfall downGo home and restA:Whats the matter?Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B:No,I didnt.C:Did you fall down?B:Yes,I did.D:You should go home and get some rest.1.should为情态动词，意为为情态动词，意为“应该；应当应该；应当”，否定式，否定式为为 shouldnt，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。用，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。用 于表达征询意见、建议、劝告或义务等。于表达征询意见、建议、劝告或义务等。You
15、should drink hot water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。2.should用于主语为第一人称疑问句，表示征询意见。用于主语为第一人称疑问句，表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it？我应当给它敷上药吗？我应当给它敷上药吗？Should we tell her about it？我们应该告诉她这件事吗？我们应该告诉她这件事吗？二、反身代词的用法。二、反身代词的用法。1.用作主语或宾语同位语，起强调作用。用作主语或宾语同位语，起强调作用。Mr White himself is a teacher.怀特先
16、生本人就是教师。怀特先生本人就是教师。You had better ask the girl herself.你最好问女孩本人。你最好问女孩本人。2.用作宾语，起反射作用，指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身用作宾语，起反射作用，指主语发出的动作反射回主语本身。They taught themselves English.他们自学英语。他们自学英语。You must learn to look after yourselves.你们必须学会照顾自己。你们必须学会照顾自己。3.用作表语。用作表语。Just be yourself.做你自己就好了。做你自己就好了。第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称
17、第三人称单数单数复数复数一、反身代词的构成一、反身代词的构成myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.Did you hurt _(you)in the mountain yesterday?No.We enjoyed _(us)though we felt tired.2.Li Juan hurt _(she)when she played tennis yesterday.3.What does DIY mean?It means“do it _(you).”一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。一、
18、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。yourselves ourselves herself yourself()1.I really want to have a _.I feel so tired after such a long walk.A.talk B.rest C.swim D.look()2.My brother hurt his _ yesterday.He cant walk now.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.eye()3.You have a stomachache,you shouldnt eat _ for three hours.A.something
19、B.anythingC.everything D.nothing()4.She has a headache.So she should _.A.eat anything B.see a dentist C.lie in bed and rest D.drink some cold milk()5.Jenny cut _ and _ put some medicine on the cut.A.her;she B.herself;she C.herself;her D.her;her二、单项选择。二、单项选择。B ABCB1.The girl has a sore back.(就划线部分提问就
20、划线部分提问)_ _ _ with the girl?2.Jenny has a sore back.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ Jenny _ a sore back?3.You should eat something cold.(改为否定句改为否定句)You _ eat _ cold.4.He should put some medicine on the cut.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ _ put _ medicine on the cut?5.She should take her temperature.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)_ should she _?三、三、按括号内要求完成下列句子。按括号内要求完成下列句子。Whats the matterDoes haveshouldnt anythingShould he anyWhat doWriting Write a passage to tell how you should look after yourself and keep healthy at school.You can include your eating habit,your sleeping habit,your activities