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1、高考英语备考专项复习语法填空惠水民族中学 罗馨Be confident of _ and stop worrying what other people think.Do whats best for your future _(happy).对自己要自信，别再管其它人怎么对自己要自信，别再管其它人怎么想，为了未来幸福全力以赴吧！想，为了未来幸福全力以赴吧！yourselfhappinessLearning aims1、知识目标：了解语法填空的命题特点、知识目标：了解语法填空的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。解题方法及技巧。2、能力目标：熟练掌握常考的语法点，、能力目标：熟练掌握常考的语法点，正确运
2、用解题思路及备考策略。正确运用解题思路及备考策略。3、情感目标：揭开语法填空的神秘面纱，、情感目标：揭开语法填空的神秘面纱，树立信心，从容应对。树立信心，从容应对。一、语法填空考什么？阅读能力阅读能力词汇知识词汇知识语法知识语法知识语语法法知知识识名词名词动词动词代词代词形容词形容词 副词副词冠词冠词连词连词介词介词时态时态/语态语态非谓语动词非谓语动词主谓一致主谓一致各类从句各类从句二语法填空的考查形式1.一篇一篇200词左右的短文词左右的短文/对话，对话，10个空个空2.空格空格类型类型有提示词：有提示词：67题题无提示词：无提示词：34题题3个以内个以内1个词个词名名词、动词、代、代词、
3、形容、形容词、副、副词冠词、连词、介词冠词、连词、介词三解题技巧1.通读全文，把握大意。2.分析句子结构，尝试填写空格。所填的词：主语、宾语：名词、代词、动名词、不定式等谓语：动词定语、表语：形容词、分词或名词等状语：副词/分词前后是完整的句子/并列成分：连词高考感悟：1.（2017全国卷全国卷3）She is determined to carry on with her (educate).2.（2016全国卷全国卷2）Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of (achieve).3.（
4、2016全国卷全国卷3）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the (develop)of chopsticks.名词名词判断判断形式形式主语主语宾语宾语可数可数不可数不可数单单/复数复数educationachievementdevelopment单数单数小结：小结：高考感悟：1.（2017全国卷全国卷1）When fat and salt (remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.（2016全国卷全
5、国卷3）People probably cooked their food in large pots,(use)twigs（树枝）（树枝）to remove it.are removedusing3.（2016全国卷全国卷2）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be)often acceptable.is动词小结：动词小结：1.时态时态2.语态语态3.主谓一致主谓一致4.非谓语动词非谓语动词一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成
6、进行过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时时to do/doing/done高考感悟：1.（2016全国卷）全国卷）Recent (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take breaks (regular).2.（2016全国卷）全国卷）If you fell stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify（识别）（识别）those of (great)and less importance.s
7、tudiesgreaterregularly小结：小结：形容词形容词/副词副词1.词形：词形：形容词后缀形容词后缀 al,ful,able/ible,ous,ic2.级别及变化规则：级别及变化规则：er/est,more/most+adj3.如何识别：如何识别：形容词：形容词：a/an+adj+n.副词后缀：副词后缀：ly,ward副词：副词：adv.+v.高考感悟：1.（20162016全国卷）全国卷）In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,Vietnam,food is
8、 usually eaten with chopsticks.2.（2016全国卷）全国卷）Over time,the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.andas/when3.（2016全国卷）全国卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C,influenced the (develop)of chops
9、ticks.whodevelopment无提示词解题思路无提示词解题思路第一步第一步 确定填哪类词确定填哪类词第二步第二步 确定填什么词确定填什么词填代词、介词或冠词填代词、介词或冠词根据句子的意思根据句子的意思填助动词填助动词根据句子结构根据句子结构填连词填连词根据上下文两根据上下文两句的逻辑关系句的逻辑关系（2017全全国国卷卷3）She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-leve
10、l course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1.(rest).Instead,she is earning 6,500 a day as 2.model in New York.Sarah 3.(tell)that she could be Britains new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to
11、model full-time.But Sarah,4.has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 5.(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6.(educate).She has turned down several 7.(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans t
12、o take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8.engineering or architecture.Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 9.(come)first.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 10.(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.”小试牛刀：小试牛刀：restingawas told/has been toldwhoto proveeducationinvitationsincomescertainlyThankThank