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1、1专题十二专题十二句子的类型句子的类型素养训练提高 S U Y AN GX U N L I A NT I G A O一、单项选择1 1.(2018 甘肃白银,15) What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me?A.why did you get themB.where you got themC.when will you get themD.how will you get them2 2.(2018 甘肃兰州,32) Could you please tell me?A.where are you fromB.how can I get th
2、ereC.whats the matter with youD.where does he live3 3.(2018 甘肃兰州,38)I like the citythe people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who4 4.(2018 甘肃天水,32)Fathers Day is coming.Im thinking about.A.what present I gave himB.where will we have a big mealC.if I planned a party for himD.how I
3、will give him a surprise5 5.(2018 甘肃天水,38)Danny met a famous astronautwas the first Canadianastronaut in space.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who6 6.(2018 甘肃天水,34)Were not sure if ittomorrow.If it,we wont climbthe South Hill.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain7 7.(2018 江苏淮安,12)
4、Excuse me,would you please tell methe nearest postoffice?Certainly.Walk across the road and turn right,and youll see it.A.when can I get toB.when I can get toC.how can I get toD.how I can get to28 8.(2018 山东莱芜,35)You came back from Beijing yesterday.Could you tell me?I went there by train.A.how you
5、went thereB.who you went withC.what you think of the tripD.if you enjoy the trip9 9.(2018 江苏常州,8)Can you describe?Yes.I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A.why did the accident happenB.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happenedD.where the accident happened1010.(2018 辽宁
6、抚顺,14)Wow,your dress is really nice.Could you tell me?In Beauty Clothes Store.A.when you bought itB.how much you spent on itC.where you bought itD.how long you have had it二、按要求改写句子1111.(2018 甘肃天水,66) Lets discuss where we will go after our exam.(改为简单句)Lets discuss whereafter our exam.1212.(2018 上海,6
7、6) Keep working hard,and you will achieve success.(同义句转换)keep working hard,you will achieve success.1313.(2018 黑龙江绥化,69)My sister isnt old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句)My sister isyoungshe cant dress herself.1414.(2018 上海,65)“How are you getting along with your new roommate?” Franklin askedme.(改为宾
8、语从句)Franklin asked mewas getting along with my new roommate.1515.(2018 贵州黔南,74)The teacher said to Tom,“Your parents are waiting outside theschool gate.”(改为宾语从句)The teacher told Tom thatparentswaiting outside the schoolgate.答案：一、1 1.B考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除 A、C、D 三项。2 2.C考查宾语从句中的语序。英语中,宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
9、,故排除 A、B、D 三项。3 3.C考查定语从句的关系词。先行词 city 表示地点,在从句中做状语,故选 C 项。4 4.D考查宾语从句的语序和时态。由 FathersDayiscoming“父亲节马上就到了”说明所要考虑的事情还没有发生,故排除 A、C 两项;宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,故选 D 项。35 5.D考查定语从句的关系词。先行词 astronaut 指人,故选 D 项,代替 astronaut,在从句中做主语。6 6.A考查动词的时态。句意:我们不能确定明天是否将要会下雨。如果下雨的话,我们将不去爬南山。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格处是 if 引导的宾语从句,由句中的时间状语
10、tomorrow 可知,动词要用一般将来时 willrain;第二个空格处是 if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选 A 项。7 7.D考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。根据答语“当然。步行穿过这条马路,向右拐,你就会看到它了”可知对方是问路该怎么走的,故排除 A、B 两项;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 C 项。8 8.A考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语 Iwenttherebytrain“我坐火车去的”可知对方询问去北京的交通方式。故选 A 项。9 9.C考查宾语从句。根据 Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind“当我正走着的时候,一辆自行车从后面撞倒了我”可知询问的是事故是怎么发生的,故选 C 项。1010.C考查宾语从句。由答语 InBeautyClothesStore“在美丽服装店”可知询问地点,故选 C 项。二、1111.to go1212.If you1313.so;that1414.how I1515.his;were