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1、备考备考 2022 年中考考前最后一卷【河南卷】年中考考前最后一卷【河南卷】英语全解全析12345678910CCAABCAABC11121314151617181920CBBCACAEDB21222324252627282930ABBBCBDBAC31323334353637383940ADCBDCABDE41424344454647484950BAADCCAABB5152535455CACBD一、听力理解（一、听力理解（20小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，共分，共20分）分）15 CCAAB610 CAABC1115 CBBCA1620 CAEDB二、阅读理解（二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小
2、题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 40 分）分）2125ABBBC21.A通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在不同国家和地区语言的使用情况。故选 A。22.B由第一段中的 Its also the first language of sports and science.一句可知，在运动和科学领域第一使用的语言是英语。故选 B。23.B句中 while 意为“而”，表示转折。由此可知：英语使用得最广泛，而说汉语的人最多。故选 B。24.B文中没有提到西班牙语在亚洲的使用情况。故选 B。25.C根据文中最后一段中的 but they decide to use only six of them.可知是六
3、种语言。故选 C。2630 BDBAC26.B由 March 24th 到 March 30th 可知待了 7 天，故选 B。27.D由文中可知游客可以吃特别的食物，参观一些地方，拍照，并说“I feel good here and hope to be able tocome back next year”可知玩得很开心，故选 D。28.BA 中 Chiang Mai in the North，A 错；C 说 Chiang Rai is a boring city，故 C 错，D 文中一直在说“we”；our”，故 D 错；B 在 March 27th 中提到“then catch a bu
4、s to Chiang Rai”可知 B 正确。29.AMarch 30th 中提到“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say hello”，可知他们很友好，故选 A。30.C综观全文，作者以日记形式记录下来在 Thailand 旅游的过程，所以 C 很贴切。3135ADCBD31.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在 4 月 19 日，一个展览在武汉光谷实验学校举行。根据第一段第一句“On April 19th, a pottery(陶器) exhibition was held at Wuh
5、an Optical Valley Experimental School.”可知选C。32.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，被鼓励在陶瓷上绘画。根据第四段第二句“They wereall encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didnt know how to paint.”可知是所有的学生都被鼓励在陶瓷上绘画。故选D。33.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：通过陶瓷绘画，学生能够在许多方面提高自己，除了。根据第三段最后一句“They can better understand
6、 the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery andshow the love for life and beauty.”可知没有提及A项内容。故选A。34.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，以下哪一个是正确的？A项：到目前为止，学校已经收集了大约 2000 件陶瓷；B项：王子轩是一个来自七年级的学生；C项： 我们在他们的教室里找不到任何涂过色的陶瓷；D项：学生喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读。根据第二段最后一句可知学校已经收集了大约 3000 件陶瓷，A项错误；根据第四段第四句可知王子轩是一个来自八年级的
7、学生，B项错误；根据最后一段第一句可知几乎每一间教室里都有涂过色的陶瓷，C项错误；根据最后一段可知D项内容正确。故选D。35.B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们能在一份报纸的哪个部分阅读到这篇文章？通读文章可知，本文主要讲述武汉光谷实验学校开展了一个项目，号召学生收集陶器，让学生更好地理解陶瓷的历史并且鼓励学生在上面涂色，这属于传统艺术类。故选B。36. C 【解析】根据上句“The most imp ortant way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权)”可知要设定优先权，分清轻重缓急。结合备选项可知此处应表达“弄清楚你的哪些任务
8、是最重要的”，故选C。37.A【解析】根据下文可知谈的是什么时间头脑更灵活，结合备选项可知此处应表达“想想你工作效率最高的时间”，故选A。38.B【解析】根据前面谈到写下要做的事，结合备选项可知此处应表达“这样我就可以确保我不会忘记任何事情”，故选B。39.D【解析】根据下文可知当别人想给你分配任务时，你要谨慎思考。结合备选项可知此处应表达“通常，管理时间意味着对不那么重要的事情说不”，故选D。40.E【解析】根据下句可知如果开会的话尽量缩短时间。结合备选项可知此处应表达“会议也往往是浪费时间，所以尽可能避免”，故选 E。三、完形填空（三、完形填空（20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，
9、共分，共 30 分）分）4145 BCADC4650 CAABB5155 CACBD41.C 【解析】表示“当的时候”。42.D 【解析】蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。43.A 【解析】形式主语。44.C 【解析】the other bees 其它的蜜蜂。45.B 【解析】蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。46.C 【解析】用 how 作状语修饰 feel。47.A 【解析】 根据谓语动词 has 应选 each.。 each 指代的是可数名词 sound， 所以不能用 all 或 some， 而 every是形容词，不能作主语。48.A 【解析】用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选 show。
10、49.B 【解析】某物、某事50.B 【解析】ouch 表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall 是不及物动词，故不选。51.A 【解析】根据语境“彼此给出信息”可知选 A。52.C 【解析】think 为及物动词，这里 what 做 think 宾语。53.A 【解析】send messages 为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。54.B 【解析】根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。55.A 【解析】根据语境“旧词新意”。四、词语运用（四、词语运用（5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）第一节：56. places【解析】由最后一段中的“place the big
11、rocks into the bottle first”可知选 places。57. bottle【解析】从第一段中的“He takes a large-mouth bottle.”可知选 bottle。58. space 【解析】从第三段中的“the spaces between the small rocks”可知此处用 spaces“空隙”。59. fills【解析】fill up 意为“填满”，符合文意。60. third 【解析】由上文可知这是老师第三次发问，故选 third。61. point 【解析】根据最后一段中的“the point is that.可知选 poi 毗62.
12、bright【解析】bright 意为“聪明的”，符合文意。63. busy 【解析】 由 you can always find time to do some more things“可知选 busy“忙碌的”。句意：无论你有多忙，你总能挤出时间做更多的事。64.if【解析】此处表示如果你不先把大石头放进瓶子里，你将永远不会有机会把它们放进去。故选 if。65.important【解析】结合文意可知大石头代表的是生活中重要的事情，此处应填 important“重要的”。第二节：66.spent67.to become68.sent up69.on70.safely五、补全对话（五、补全对话
13、（5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）71. Where did you go/Where have you been72. What do you think of your hometown/How do you like your hometown73. What is it like now/What does it look like now74. So beautiful/Its so beautiful/Great/.75. Thanks a lot/Thanks/Thank you very much/.六、书面表达（六、书面表达（20 分）分）【参考
14、范文参考范文】Learning from MistakesOnce I went to my friends party. When I got there in a fancy dress, it turned out that it was an outdoor party.Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. Whats worse, I was supposed to arrive at 7:30. But I was 30 minutes late.I was so embarrassed that I wanted to crawl i
15、nto a hole and never come out! I said sorry to my friend, and Ipromised I would never be late again.And then, I hurried back to get changed.This is a mistake that I cannot forget. It keeps reminding me that I should get to know the plan of parties orother situations in advance. For us, mistakes are
16、what help us learn lessons and form a better sense of judgment. Weneed to learn from our mistakes so that we do not run the risk of repeating them. I believe we will develop ifwe truly learn from our mistakes.听力录音材料：听力录音材料：第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. M: Do you have a
17、lot of fun in your English class?W: Yes. Mr. Lee is humorous and he teaches us English in a funny way.2. W: How was your vacation, Mike?M: It was great. I visited one of my friends in Hangzhou, and we had a good time.3. W: David, I have to go to the post office to buy some stamps before going to the
18、 cinema.M: Well, I will go there too. I want to send some postcards to my friends.W: Lets go together.4. M: What would you like to eat today? Your favorite chicken?W: No, I just want some vegetables.M: Why? You used to like chicken.W: I want to lose weight, so I have to give up eating chicken.5. M:
19、What do you think is the most important invention,Anna?W: Glasses. I cant see anything clearly without them. What about you, Jack?M: I love playing basketball. So I think the basketball is the most important invention.W: I see.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回
20、答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。W: My brother will move out in September.M: Really? But he is just 18. He even doesnt have a job.W: Yeah. Im really worried about him. But my parents said he is old enough to live on his own.M: Will it happen to you in two years?W: I guess so. So I find a part-time job in a restaurant
21、 near our school. I want to prepare for it.M: Good luck.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。M: Tina, you look worried. Whats wrong? Did you forget to do your homework?W: No. I cant find my English book.M: Dont worry. Do you remember where you last used it?W: In the school library. I went there to prepare for th
22、e English test yesterday afternoon. I think I might have left itthere.M: Lets go and look for it after class!W: Its so kind of you. Thank you so much!听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。Good evening, everyone. Im Mark. Welcome to our radio show. Tonight, well bring together music fromdifferent corners of the
23、world. The music pieces we have chosen for you are from Western music, Indian music andAfrican pop music. In this program, were going to talk about the language of music. We shall try to find out howmusic expresses peoples feelings. Youll hear a Beethoven piano piece, as well as songs sung by a pop
24、group andblues by some blackAmericans. Now, lets enjoy the piano piece by Beethoven.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。W: Where are you going during your holiday, Jack?M: To South Korea. Have you been there?W: Yes, I have been there three times. My aunt used to work there. When I was free, I flew to visit he
25、r.M: Really? Can you tell me something about manners there?W: Yes, of course. People in South Korea are very polite. They pay much attention to manners. First, you shouldgreet others with a bow.M: I see. What else?W: People always eat with chopsticks and spoons. So youd better learn how to use chops
26、ticks before going there.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。Louise is fifteen years old now. She lives with her parents in a beautiful house by the sea. There are two robotsat her home. One is used for cleaning the house and another is used for cooking meals. Louise goes to school onlyonce a week.
27、 She goes there mainly to play with other students. There is no need for them to study at school,because communication online has already made it easier to learn at home. Louise is studying Chinese at present.She has many Chinese friends. They communicate with each other through computers. According to the familydoctor, Louise will live to the age of 150. Her wish is to work for about 90 years and then spend her rest time onpainting.