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1、1专题十专题十动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态素养训练提高 S U Y AN GX U N L I A NT I G A O一、单项选择1 1.(2018 甘肃兰州,39)I will call you as soon as hehere.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived2 2.(2018 甘肃天水,31)A new robotby a middle school student last term.A.inventedB.was inventedC.inventsD.is invented3 3.(2018 甘肃天水,45)Theregreat
2、changes in Tianshui in next ten years.A.areB.wereC.will beD.are going to have4 4.(2018 甘肃天水,48)We all know that lightfaster than sound.A.travelsB.to travelC.travellingD.travelled5 5.(2018 江苏淮安,9)Have you watched the movieOperationRedSea?Not yet.Iit with my friends tomorrow.A.watchB.have watchedC.wil
3、l watchD.am watching6 6.(2018 贵州铜仁,29)I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday,Mom.I will meet you when youthe airport.A.will reachB.reachesC.reachedD.reach7 7.(2018 新疆乌鲁木齐,28)Can you go to the movies with me tonight?I have to ask my mum.If I,I will go with you.A.allowB.allowedC.am allowedD.was
4、allowed8 8.(2018 辽宁葫芦岛,13)Light-rail vehicle(轻轨)in our city in two years.Good news.A.buildsB.builtC.will be builtD.is built9 9.(2018 辽宁辽阳,9)As far as we know,the 2022 Winter Olympicsin China.A.holdB.are holdC.will holdD.will be held2二、根据句意及提示完成句子1010.(2018 甘肃兰州,100) Look! The Smiths(eat) dinner in t
5、he kitchen.1111.(2018 甘肃白银,10)罗马不是一天建成的。Romein a day.1212.(2018 广西北部湾,83)I(forget) to turn off the light when I left my roomyesterday.1313.(2018 江苏无锡,51)The only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you(not find) it yet,keep looking.1414.(2018 湖南常德,56) Teenagers should(allow) to choose the
6、ir ownclothes.1515.(2018 江苏泰州,67) Stephen Hawking(die) for over 3months,but his spirit still lives on.1616.(2018 江苏宿迁,57) I(not finish) my homework yet.I am afraidI cant go to the park with you.1717.(2018 江苏苏州,47)Keep your hair away from fire,Lucy.I see,Mum.Hairfire easily.1818.(2018 甘肃天水,96)那里的人们过去
7、常常喝啤酒。The people theredrink beer.1919.(2018 甘肃天水,97)当茶第一次被带到英国的时候,作为特别的招待,一对年老的夫妇得到了一些茶。When teafirstto England,an old couple got some as a specialtreat.答案：一、1 1.C考查 assoonas 的用法。句意为“他一到这儿我就给你打电话。”assoonas 意为“一就”,引导状语从句,通常主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选“arrives”。2 2.B考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语 Anewrobot 和谓语动词 inv
8、ent 之间是动宾关系,故句中的谓语动词要用被动语态。由句中的时间状语 lastterm 可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,且句子主语是单数。故选 B 项。3 3.C考查动词的时态。句意:在未来的十年里,在天水市将会有巨大的变化。本句为 therebe 句型。结合句中的时间状语 innexttenyears 可知,要用一般将来时。故选 C 项。4 4.A考查宾语从句中动词的时态。句意:我们都知道光比声音传播得快。“光比声音传播得快”是一个客观事实,故宾语从句要用一般现在时。故选 A 项。5 5.C考查动词时态。根据时间状语 tomorrow 可知谓语动词用一般将来时态。故选 C 项。6 6.D考查
9、动词时态。when 引导的时间状语从句中主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时来代替将来时,从句主语是 you,故选 D 项。7 7.C考查动词的语态。if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,故排除 B、D 两项;主语I 和 allow 是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故选 C 项。38 8.C考查一般将来时的被动语态。由 intwoyears“两年后”可知应用一般将来时,且主语与build 之间存在被动关系,因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 C 项。9 9.D考查动词的时态和语态。由 2022 年可知用一般将来时,且主语与 hold 是动宾关系,故选 D 项。二、1010.are eating1111.wasnt built1212.forgot1313.have not found1414.be allowed1515.has been dead1616.have not finished1717.catches1818.used to1919.was;brought