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1、河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 20222022 届高三上学期八模考试届高三上学期八模考试英语试题英语试题第一卷（选择题共第一卷（选择题共 9090 分）分）第一部分第一部分听力听力（共两节，满分共两节，满分 2020 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有
2、关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man usually do after dinner?A. He watches TV.B. He surfs online.C. He goes running.2. Where did the man travel?A. To China.B. To Korea.C. To Japan.3. How will the speakers get to the zoo?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.4. What are the
3、speakers mainly talking about?A. Mexican foodB. Mexican musicC. Mexicans.5. How much did the speakers spend today?A. $300.B. $350.C. $400第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6. What does Bill suggest doing?A. Putting on some sun scream.B. Not standing in the sun.C. Going to the library.7. What will th
5、e weather be like this evening?A. Sunny and hot.B. Cloudy and hotC. Rainy and cool.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8. Why doesnt the woman prefer an SUV?A. It is not as safe as she has expected.B. It is heavy on oil.C. It is too big.9. What is the woman doing?A. Watching a car show.B. Renting a
6、car.C. Buying a car.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10. Why does the man come to the library?A. To read an article in a journal.B. To find out how to borrow books.C. To apply for a library card.11. What should students provide to read in the library?A.Alibrary card.B. Astudent ID card.C. An
7、 ID card12. What is the man going to do next?A. Sit down to read.B. Check the material out.C. Have a meal.听第听第 9 段材料段材料，回答第回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Professor and assistant.C. Editor and reader.14. What is Ted going to do ri
8、ght after class?A. Have a talk with professor Jacobs.B. Buy campus newspapers.C.Attend a meeting.15. What does professor Jacobs most probably teach?A. Poem Reading.B. Creative Writing.C. Literature Appreciation.16. What does Professor Jacobs want Ted to do?A. Read some poems in an activity.B. Recite
9、 part of his new novel.C. Spend a night in the forest听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17. What is Jen like?A. Strict but loving.B. New and talented.C. Friendly and enthusiastic.18. Which award did Luisa win?A. Best Hairdresser.B. Employee of the Year.C. Best Customer Service.19. How long ha
10、s Dina worked in the salon?A. 2 years.B. 3 years.C. 7 years.20. What do we know about the awards?A. The award winners will get different prizes.B. The winners will get extra vacation days.C.Atotal of $1,200 is given out.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所
11、给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C、D D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。ASydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and itssurrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast,Blue Mountains, S
12、outhern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform,so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for
13、details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly orindirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations areunderground so look out for the sign on street level
14、.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticketwhich has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram orluggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night
15、Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride busservice is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly atw
16、eekends, Please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.1. To get more information about ticket pries, travelers had better_.A. go to the City CircleB. visit a websiteC. check display screenD. listen to announcements2. What service is offered to travelers in need
17、 at most big stations?A.Afree Opal card.B. Earlier entry to the station.C. Help from station workers.D.A ticket with a magnetic stripe.3. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A.At midnight.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m.D.At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.BJo
18、urney to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14thcentury, he travelled about 75,000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued byIslamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, th
19、e ruler of Morocco,Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travelsrecorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan CourtSecretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents thisextraordina
20、ry achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The originalbook, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14thcentury was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age ofIslam,
21、 one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravansand sealanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe,AfricaandAsia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists
22、, craftsmen, scholars andpilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas.All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale notseen previously in world history.As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness,companionship and offers of employment throughout the
23、Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometownTangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. Duringthis dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he
24、 was attacked by robbers, troubledby thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravanwith thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of sixjourneys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Jo
25、urney to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a betterunderstanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.4. We can conclude thatAbu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences _.A. preciousB. questionableC. mysteriousD. ridiculous5. What can we le
26、arn about Ibn Battuta from the text?A. He wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.B. He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.C. He was a very successful businessman.D. He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.6. The underlined
27、 word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”.A. tricksB. friendsC. barriersD. opportunities7. In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?A. HistoryB. TravelC. EconomyD. EntertainmentCHow much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, a
28、s a new research suggests. Thestudy found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tendto have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University ofAdelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term.They fou
29、nd that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher thanthose who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference(头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicato
30、r of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in anewly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later inlife. Those children
31、 who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6. This may bebecause the neural (神经的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gainduring the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies h
32、ave shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is the firststudy of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says thestudy further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that m
33、any mothers havedifficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babieslife,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be earlyintervention (干预) in the management of that feeding.”8. The study mainly shows that _.
34、A. head circumference is certainly connected to IQ.B. babiesheads grow quickly during the first month.C. full-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早产儿)D. the more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.9. How did the researchers get their conclusion f
35、rom the study?A. By asking questions.B. By making comparison.C. By having a discussion.D. By referring to documents.10.According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _.A. a kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.B. this study helps parents find feeding problems.C. quick weight gain be
36、nefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.D. this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.11. The study differs from previous ones that _.A. it associates early postnatal diet with IQ.B. it pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.C. it emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.
37、D. it first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.DThat people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenonknown as the 4Tirst-nighf, effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to
38、 sleep moresoundly.Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved.The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected t
39、he following day.She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains tosleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her towonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer
40、 look, her team studied 35 healthy people as theyslept in the unfamiliar environment of the universitys Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants eachslept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity oftheir brains. Dr. Sasak
41、i found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on theirsecond, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participantsbrains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only
42、, the left hemispheres (半球)of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in thesurrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participa
43、nts with a mix ofregularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. Sheworked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would reactto the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and wou
44、ld ignore the regularly timed ones. This is preciselywhat she found.12. What do we learn about Dr.Yuka Sasaki doing her research?A. She found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep.B. She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.C. She got some idea from previous studies on birds an
45、d dolphinsD. She conducted studies on birdsand dolphinssleeping patterns.13. What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?A. She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.B. She recruited (招募) 35 participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences.
46、C. She studied the differences between the two sides of participantsbrains.D. She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects.14. What did Dr. Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?A. She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains.B. She recorded participantsadap
47、tation to changed environment.C. She exposed her participants to two different stimuli (刺激物).D. She compared the responses of different participants.15. What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?A. They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.B. They tended to recogniz
48、e irregular beeps as a threat.C. They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.D. They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have the experience of digging
49、 out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that youveforgotten something? _16_. Hope they can transform the way you pack.Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that youcan use to throw in items youll nee
50、d to pack as you come across them. _17_. Besides, you can just put thecontents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.Buy Wrinkle-free ClothingYou wont need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if theyre made from wrinkle-freematerials. _18