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1、Unit 14 Have you packed it yet?Section AWordstouse:bathingtowelwaterbathingsuitrefrigeratorsuitcasegarageWordstouse:guidebookWordstouse:ancestorhomelandGermanyNetherlandsbuffalofarmerfieldWordstouse:graveWhat are you going to pack when you go on a trip?I think I am going to pack an umbrella.It is ve
2、ry useful because it can be used both on a sunny day and a rainy day.A beach vacationSightseeing in a citybathing suitumbrellassunglassesslippersjeanscameracomfortable shoesumbrellasWhatthethreemostimportantthingstopackarewhenyougoonabeachvacation/acityvacation.1bListening_packed the camera _watered
3、 the plants_locked the windows _bought a travel guidebook_bought a street _packed the beach towelsHaveyoufedthecatyet?_Whataboutyourbike?_Areyouready,Tina?_Haveyouturnedoffyourradio?_2b Listening5612No,I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet.Are you ready,Tina?A:Hi,Tina.Are you ready for the beach
4、 vacation?B:No,I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet.A:Have you fed the cat yet?B:Not yet.Ill feed it in a minute.A:Have you turned off your radio?B:Yes.I have.I think were almost ready.Sampleconversationpackedthecameralockedthewindowsboughtastreetmapboughtatravelguidebookwateredtheplantspackedt
5、hebeachtowelsListenandcheck()thechoresthepeoplehavealreadydone._packedthecamera_lockedthewindows_boughtatravelguidebook_wateredtheplants_boughtastreetmap_packedthebeachtowelsYes,Ihavealreadywateredthem.Haveyouwateredtheplantsyet?Pairwork:旅游必备旅游必备1背包2多功能运动表3睡袋4帐篷5户外运动鞋6多用军刀1.No,Ihaventcleanedoutthere
6、frigeratoryet._2.Ivealreadyputittothegarage._3.ButIhaventlockedthegarageyet._4.Ivealreadydonemostofmyjobs._5.Notyet.Illdoitinaminute._6.Yes,Ihave._Listen.Who said each thing?Write“M”for Mark or“T”(for Tina).TTTMMTListenagain.Matcheachquestionbelowwithananswerfrom2a.Haveyoufeedthecaryet?_Whataboutyou
7、rbike?_Areyouready,Tina?_Haveyouturnedoffyourraking._5126Ihaventcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet.GrammarFocus现在完成时的基本构成方式是用动词现在完成时的基本构成方式是用动词have 加上过去分词。它是用来表达过去发加上过去分词。它是用来表达过去发生事情的另一种方式。生事情的另一种方式。HehasstudiedEnglishandFrench.他学习过英语和法语。他学习过英语和法语。Ihavereadmanybooks.我读过很多书。我读过很多书。通常一个动词的过去分词和他的过去通常一个动词的过
8、去分词和他的过去式是一样的，但是有一些动词的过去分词式是一样的，但是有一些动词的过去分词有不规则的形式。有不规则的形式。GrammarFocusbebeenrun rungogonesee seencome comespeak spokenswim swumgive givenfly flowntake takendodonebecomebecomegetgotten/gotbreakbrokenGrammarFocus当当have 被用在现在完成时态中时，被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。IvebeentoNewYorkonc
9、ebefore.我曾经到过纽约。我曾经到过纽约。Hesgonetothefishmarket.他已经去过鱼市了。他已经去过鱼市了。Wevecometohelp.我们已经提供了帮我们已经提供了帮助。助。GrammarFocus现在完成时用现在完成时用not 来表达否定形式。来表达否定形式。当有当有not 出现的时候，出现的时候，have 可以和可以和not 组成缩写，但是此时不能和前面的代名词组成缩写，但是此时不能和前面的代名词组成缩写。组成缩写。Shehasntspokentohim.她还没和他说过话。她还没和他说过话。提问的时候，提问的时候，have 需要被提到句首。需要被提到句首。Have
10、youseenMatthew?你见过马休了么？你见过马休了么？GrammarFocus一般过去时和现在完成时在一定程度一般过去时和现在完成时在一定程度上有共同之处，当然事实上两者之间有本上有共同之处，当然事实上两者之间有本质区别。当需要指明过去一个特定的时刻质区别。当需要指明过去一个特定的时刻发生的事情时，需要使用一般过去式。发生的事情时，需要使用一般过去式。Hefinishedthreedaysago.他三天前做完了工作。他三天前做完了工作。Theyfinishedalongtimeago.他们老早就完成工作了。他们老早就完成工作了。Ihavetodomyhomework.Ihavetota
11、kethedogforawalk,waterplantsanddosomeshopping.Hehadtogetupat5a.m.tochopwoodandlightthefireforbreakfast.Hehadtocollectwaterfromthevillagewell.Hehadtofeedtheanimals.Answerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatisyourfavoriteband?2.Haveyouseentheminconcertyet?3.Whendidyoufirsthearthem?4.Whoisyourfavoritebandmembe
12、r?Listenandfillintheinformationabouttheband.Bandsname:_Howlongtheyvebeentogether._Numberofconcertstheyvedone._AppleIceCreamAboutayearSixListenagain.Check()thethingsthebandhasalreadydone._writtenoriginalsongs_wonandaward_hadconcerts_madeamusicvideo_beenonTVBackstreetBoysisapopband.Theyhavebeentogethe
13、rfornearlytenyears.TherearefiveAmericansingersinthebandTheyhavealreadywrittentheirownoriginalsongs.Theyhavealreadymademanymusicrecordsandhavehadmanyconcertsoftheirown.Theyhavewonmanyawardsmanytimes.ButtheyhaventbeentoChinayet.IhopetheycancometoChinatohaveaconcertthisyearWrite about your favorite ban
14、d:A:Haveyoueverbeentoaconcert?B:Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheNationalDayconcertlastyear.A:Didyouenjoyit?B:Yes,Ienjoyeditverymuch.GROUPWORK Why couldnt Crystal get back to Jake sooner?Because she has many chores to do.What does she have to do?She has to do her homework first.Has she finished her homework by t
15、he time she writes the e-mail?No.She started about an hour ago,but she hasnt finished yet.3a ReadingWho came to chat to her?Her grandfather came to chat to her.What did her grandpa tell her about?He told her about all of the chores he had to do when he was a kid.When did he have to get up?He had to
16、get up at 5 am.Then what did he have to do?He had to chop wood and light the fire for breakfast.Then he had to collect water from the village well.Then he had to feed the animals.Fill in the blanks:fedlockcleanoutchattedheardThingshehasdoneThingshehasntdoneyet1.SaidgoodbyetoGrandma.packedhisbaggotte
17、nthemail2.Wateredtheplants.3.Cleanhisroom.4.Washedthedishes.1.hit这个词在英文中用途很广的，一般指打击、碰撞，但这个词在英文中用途很广的，一般指打击、碰撞，但也也可以指一个突发的事件带来的冲击，可以指一个突发的事件带来的冲击，hit也也可以用来表可以用来表示成功，最初美国人常用来指演出的成功，大家可能知道示成功，最初美国人常用来指演出的成功，大家可能知道美国乡村音乐总是不停喧闹的打击、敲打那些乐器，所以美国乡村音乐总是不停喧闹的打击、敲打那些乐器，所以后来就用后来就用hit(打击打击)来表示那些乡村音乐会的成功。来表示那些乡村音乐
18、会的成功。WhatdoyouthinkaboutthefilmHero?Ithinkitisagoodone.ThedirectorZhangYimouhasastringofhits,allofhisfilmshavebeensuccessful.你喜欢英雄这部电影吗？我想它是一部好电影，导演张艺你喜欢英雄这部电影吗？我想它是一部好电影，导演张艺谋取得了一连串的成功，他所有的电影都取得了成功。谋取得了一连串的成功，他所有的电影都取得了成功。Explanations:2.appearv.(1)出现出现Thesunappearedonthehorizon.太阳在地平线上出现。太阳在地平线上出现。
19、(2)看来；似乎看来；似乎Sheappearverytired.她显得很疲劳。她显得很疲劳。Heappearstowanttoleave.他看来要走。他看来要走。(3)公开露面；出版，发表公开露面；出版，发表Mynewbookwillbeappearingintheshopsnextmonth.我的新书下月就可在书店出售。我的新书下月就可在书店出售。Explanations:3.someday意意为为“将来某一日将来某一日”，等于，等于someday,与与oneday是近是近义词义词。someday/someday只表示将来，不表示只表示将来，不表示过过去。而去。而oneday用在用在过过去去
20、时时的句子里是的句子里是“有一天有一天”的意思，用在将来的意思，用在将来时时的句子里是的句子里是“将有一天将有一天”，与，与someday/someday可互可互换换。Hewillbeascientistsomeday.总总有一天他会成有一天他会成为为科学家。科学家。Onedaylastsummertheymadeatriptothecountry.去年夏天某日他去年夏天某日他们们到到乡间乡间旅行。旅行。试译试译：你一定要有一天来看我。：你一定要有一天来看我。Youmustcomeonedaytoseeme.Youmustcomesomedaytoseeme.Youmustcometoseem
21、esomeday.Explanations:1.so far 意思是“到目前为止”，常用于完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，强调到目前为止的情况,可位于句首，也可位于句末。So far,no man has traveled farther than the moon.到现在为止，还没有人到过比月球更远的地方。How many travelers have been to Disneyland so far?到现在为止有多少旅客到过迪斯尼乐园？So far we havent got any news from them.到目前为止，我们还没有得到他们的任何消息。Explanation
22、s:2.thanks,thanks to 与与 thanks for 的用法的用法thanks 是是名名词词 thank 的的复复数数形形式式，意意为为“感感谢谢”。表表示示“感感谢谢”之意，可以之意，可以说说：Thanks a lot.多多谢谢。thanks to 是是介介词词词词组组，后后面面可可以以接接名名词词或或代代词词，意意为为“多多亏亏”；“由于由于”，在句中作原因状，在句中作原因状语语。Thanks to the old man,we found the lost child.多多亏亏那那个老人，我个老人，我们们找到了失踪的孩子。找到了失踪的孩子。thanks for 用用于于对
23、对别别人人已已做做的的事事表表示示感感谢谢，后后接接名名词词，代代词词，或，或 v-ing 形式。形式。Thanks for sending me such a nice present.谢谢谢谢你你寄寄来来这这么好的礼品。么好的礼品。Explanations:3.go for a walk“去散步去散步”，指两次以上的散步，用，指两次以上的散步，用go for walks，可用于，可用于进进行行时时。例如例如:Do you often go for walks?你去散步你去散步吗吗?4.look forward to 盼望（盼望（to 为为介介词词）We look forward to your early reply.盼早复信。盼早复信。We look forward to hearing from you soon.盼早听到盼早听到你的回复。你的回复。Explanations: