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1、第 1页（共 32页）2016 年高考英语试卷（新课标年高考英语试卷（新课标）第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of RachelCarson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was t
2、he mostimportant woman of the past 100 years?JaneAddams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in
3、need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not existtoday. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers ofpollution and the harmful effects of chemic
4、als on humans and on the worlds lakesand oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She becamean Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman t
5、o join the U.S.Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her24 years on the top court.第 2页（共 32页）Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give upher seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.
6、But it also setoff the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off thecivil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is JaneAddams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. He
7、r community background.22. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement
8、in the U.S.?A. JaneAddams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Ross Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparentsAnswer a CallAs a third-generation native of Br
9、ownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never plannedto move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio tohelp with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussiondid Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generationsrega
10、rd the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would havehad in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closerto adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is第 3页（共 32页）growing. Even Preside
11、nt Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed toleave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirdsbelieve more families wi
12、ll follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home farenough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby,publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how importantfamily is and how important
13、it is to be near them, especially when youre raisingchildren.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his orher grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say noand visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard,
14、especiallyknowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reactio
15、n of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eage
16、r to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?第 4页（共 32页）A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visit
17、s to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.CI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in mylittle box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how
18、 long they last. In all, from thetime the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can beimplanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious oftime.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I pickedup the stem cells in Provid
19、ence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washingtonthen back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the ladyon the desk said: “Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for you there areno flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:
20、“Inthis box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient please, please,youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. Shearranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me. re-routed (改道) me throughNewark and got me back to the UK even earlier than
21、 originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youve gotsomething that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?A. providerB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor30. Why
22、does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time.D. The ice wont last any longer.第 5页（共 32页）31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To London.B. To Newark.C. T
23、o Providence.D. To Washington.DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may bethoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in aconversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may beviewed by some cultural groups as extremely
24、 uncomfortable; therefore attempts maybe made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groupsvalue silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part ofcommunicating among people, just as some
25、traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what hasbeen said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures
26、 may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing withconflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to showagreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans ma
27、yuse silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude tothat person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian culturesmay view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to
28、 be aware of the possible meanings ofsilence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may beexperiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction ofsilence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go onunnecessarily. A nurse
29、who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can usethis understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from othercultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?第 6页（共 32页）A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is
30、content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C.
31、Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to NativeAmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret c
32、odes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and governmentagencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent bycomputer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36Code breakingnever lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading
33、 codedmessages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37For example, the firstletters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Letsnumber the letters of the alphabet, in order,
34、from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number foreach letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read themessage of a real code, you must have a code book.39For example,“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for
35、“me.” The message“Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40However, it is also hard tokeep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.第 7页（共 32页）A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people
36、 who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a me
37、ssage is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of thealphabet.第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was41along
38、165 north after delivering to one of his42. Suddenly, he saw a car with itsbright lights on.43he got closer, he found44vehicle upside down on theroad. One more look and he noticed45shooting out from under the46vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and47the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts
39、 from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on48and told Larry he had49anemergency call. They50heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.51the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out ofthe broken window. They told her to stay52until
40、 the emergency personnelarrived,53she thought the car was going to54. Larry told her that he hadalready put out the fire and she should not move55she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man56andlet them go to work. Then, Larry asked the57if he was needed or58
41、togo. They let him and the other man go.One thing is59Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting第 8页（共 32页）so close to the burning vehicle! His60most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushing42. A. passengersB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers43. A. S
42、inceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44. A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned47. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48. A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. came over49. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed50.
43、 A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even51. A. StartingB. ParkingC. PassingD. Approaching52. A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53. A. forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed offC. moved onD. set out57. A. womanB.
44、 policeC. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free59. A. for certainB. for consideration C. reportedD. checked60. A. patienceB. skillsC. effortsD. promise第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and
45、fancy newhotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).第 9页（共 32页）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research, I62(allow) to get up close to thesecute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I wi
46、ll be their UK ambassador.The title will be63(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But myconnection with pandas goes back64my days on a TV show in themid-1980s,65I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film aspecial unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My am
47、bassadorialduties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas atChengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day) w
48、ith hissister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70other is with mum she neversuspects.第四部分第四部分 写作写作 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在
49、该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at mealtimes. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the
50、key to hissuccess is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oilare using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the shortperiod of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.第 10页（共 32页）第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请