河北省衡水中学2022届高三下学期第1周周测英语试题(有答案).pdf

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1、第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第 一 节听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。.听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its niceB. Its warmC. Its cold3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB

2、. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to herC. Turn off the radio第二节. 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置

3、。请听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. Whet food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook

4、 dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题.10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave i

5、t with him.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.15. How much

6、rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350B. $400C. $41516. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake StreetB. On Market StreetC. On South Street.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%B. About 30%C. Over

7、 40%18. Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tast

8、ers.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The 1-ondon Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解(共 25小题;每小题 2分,满分 50分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because Ihad my relatives give me money for my bir

9、thday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool meinto buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set atseventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would

10、 keep iton until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I wouldnever have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, whencertain shows switched into a commercial, a lou

11、d noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise beganto appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimesthis technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to buil

12、dup my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to goaway. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop costme $62, and the set is working wel

13、l now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldnt return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the fo

14、llowing can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching

15、channels.D. By having it repaired.24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role inwhether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make y

16、our environment work for you instead of againstyou. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for peopleare often less self-conscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit places-and so m

17、ore likely to eat lots of food. If yourhome doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blueroom consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red r

18、oom. Warm colors like yellow make food appear moreappetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly lend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begi

19、n keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxingmusic. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make u

20、s fat. We eat about 22 percent more whenusing a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinnyglass.25. The text is especially he

21、lpful for those who care about.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26. A home environment in blue can help people.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. bum more caloriesD. regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Fat quickly.B

22、. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.28. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever before are taking a gap-year ((间隔年)befo

23、re going to university. It used to be calledthe “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left overto Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25.310 students who have accepted plac

24、es in higher education institutions have put off their entryuntil next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said thatthe sta

25、tistics are good news for everyone in higher education. Students who take a well-planned year out are morelikely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more matureand responsible. he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president o

26、f the National Union of Students (NUS). argued that theincrease is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing theireducation. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is notsurprising that more a

27、nd more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90%during vacation periods,” he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is

28、 flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30.According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year_.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in d

29、ebtD. have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. Hes puzzled. B. Hes worried. C. Hes surprised. D. Hes annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for

30、 the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge- 37until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2.000 years of history1and Bath

31、Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees lo the University St Marys Church Tower and AnneHathaways house - 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxfor

32、d: Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the city of dreamingspires form St Marv St Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-34

33、 until 11March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court. Henry Mills favorite palace. Free time to visit WindsorCastle (entrance fees not included ) . With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings andone Queen. Now this former royal palace is o

34、pen to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and itsvarious historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees lo the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-33 until 18 March and 37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of C

35、ambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18thcentury.33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. TourAB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxfor

36、d & StratfordC. Bath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle.EA student walks into his first class and realizes he for

37、got all about the midterm exam. He knows he needs tobring his grades up, and getting a zero will make it nearly impossible. He quickly jots down some notes and shovesthem under his lap hoping it will help him pass. Cheating is a major concern in all academic environments. Studentsare creating new an

38、d more outrageous(令人吃惊的) ways of cheating every day: some claim that certain accounts ofcheating can be justified, but overall it can always be prevented.Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned. Copying homework andcheat sheets are some of the most basic w

39、ays students in all education levels have cheated. Some students thinknothing about writing a few answers on their hand, in a gum wrapper, or boldly using a study guide to cheat.Desperate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers and put answers into thenutrition

40、 label. The internet has now become available in almost every location. Computers can be accessed at school,at home, and now even on cell phones. This opens a doorway for even more methods of cheating to be born.There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified. The truth is t

41、his behavior will alwaysbe a matter of opinion with each scenario of cheating. Students often rationalize their cheating by claiming theyforgot to look over the material or did not understand what the teacher or professor was saying. Some may counterthese arguments by saying that the student could h

42、ave set reminders or asked the teacher to explain the materialbefore the day of the test. Some other reasons students believe cheating is justified are their heavy workloads andtrying to find time for school, sports, friends, and family. This may be true in certain instances, however, all studentsha

43、ve these problems, and it is unfair to the students refrain(制止) from cheating when the student who is dishonestreceives a better grade. The majority of students who think cheating is acceptable may believe the reason for this isthat sometimes students are unaware they are cheating, there is not enou

44、gh time given for assignments, or that theinformation is too much for the course.It may be difficult to accomplish, hut cheating can be prevented. 1eachers and professors have tried manyoptions to stop cheating. These options can range anywhere from simply spreading test-takers out in a room, toexpe

45、lling(驱逐)a student, which will most likely hinder their plans of getting into another college. One simple waytofix the problem is to scold the student when caught. They may be so scared or embarrassed that they never do itagain. This is a risky way to prevent cheating in some cases, however, because

46、 it can possibly damage self-esteem.Another simple way 10avoid cheating is to create many different kinds of the same test. This prohibits students fromgetting the answers off of a neighbors test, but students still have the option of using other cheating tactics.There may be a million ways to cheat

47、 and get away with it, but there are few times, if any, that it is justified.Cheating never has to be a necessity and is never worth compromising morals and losing years worth of workingtowards a degree. This problem is spreading throughoutAmerica; with everyones help, it can be stopped.36. Which is

48、 the best title of this passage?A. To cheat or not to cheatB. Show your opinion on cheatingC. Debates on cheatingD. Different ways of cheating37. The second paragraph mainly tells us that.A. cheating through the Internet is the most basic wayB. students who cheat in exams are clevererC. millions of

49、ways to cheat have been fashionedD. students cheat in exams to score better grades38. The reason that is given by most students who think cheating is understandable is that.A. they dont understand their teachers wordsB. they bury themselves in a lot of homeworkC. they dont have enough time to comple

50、te the study tasksD. they forget to look over the material39. What is the disadvantage of scolding the cheating students according to the passage?A. They may continue to cheat next time.B. They may be hurt mentally.C. They may use other cheating tactics.D. They may get on badly with their teachers.4

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