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1、英语五选四专项训练一从 ABCDE 四个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home, he found in front of him a big pile of hay (干草 ). He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon ( 马车). A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sor
2、ry for the little driver. _1_ Mr. Black said. Come with me to the village over there, and I will find someone to help you.In the village Mr. Blacks friend asked him and the boy to have dinner, Mr. Black enjoyed the mans dinner, but he saw the boy still looked worried. Dad wont like this! the boy sai
3、d in a low voice. Dont worry too much, said Mr. Black. Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you neednt worry.But I was here for a long Oh, come on now, said Mr. Black. Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. I will go with you and explai
4、n what has happened. _3_ The boy answered, _4_. A. By the way, wheres your dadB. Hes under the pile of hay! C. His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible. D. Now dont worry, my boy. E. Dad will be angry. 二Animals with six legs are called insects. _ Some insects such as locusts ( 蝗虫) eat crops. T
5、hey are not farmers friends but their enemies. We all know there are other animals that eat insects. Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. _But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat other insects They are also friends of farmers. The dragonfly ( 蜻蜓) is one of them. Many people
6、 are afraid of the dragonfly. But it is a friendly insect. It helps to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes ( 蚊子). _ Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down to the ground before eating their meal. The dragonfly can t walk, because all its legs are at the front of its bo
7、dy. But it has two pairs of strong wings so it can fly very fast. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. The dragon fly can see very well. _ But the life of dragonfly is sh ort. It cant live in the cold weather.A. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth
8、 at a time. B. There are more insects than any other kind of animals. C. It can see a moving insect far away. D. They are farmers friends.E. It can fly in the sky. 三Did you sleep well last night Maybe many people will answer: If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not gett
9、ing back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get what should you do when you have the trouble Do not worry about it too much. Lets see if you can help . First, make sure that your bedroom isnt too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.
10、Second, check your not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits. Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day. Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you re
11、ally can not sleep, try some bread, rice or . Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate (调整) your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to . A. The techniques are as follows: B. They will help you fall
12、asleep. C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier. D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep. E. For some people, it is hard to fall asleep. 四Thousands of years ago, people didnt live in cold places because the
13、y didnt know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their is peoples good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. _ The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wi
14、ld animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didnt know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burnin
15、g wood or knocking two pieces of stones. Today its easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of A. If it went out, they had to wait for years. B. The skins keep them warm. C. They can make fire at any time they need. D. People took some of this fire to thei
16、r homes. E. People didnt know how to use fire. 五Do you like chocolate _1_A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets. Say you just got a box of chocolate. _2_ A man has studied peoples choice. He says they tell something about the p
17、erson. Did you choose a round piece You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的 ) shape You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. kind of chocolate do you pick Maybe you like milk chocolate. This s
18、hows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate Would you choose it _4_ Some people like chocolate with nuts ( 果仁). These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas Can can
19、dy tell all these things It doesnt really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it. A. You can depend on him or her. B. Maybe most people do. C. Which piece do you pick first D. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. E. Because they are s
20、o sweet. 六Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other time passed by, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. _ However, it was not the kind of money we use toda
21、y. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, the 600sBC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. _ The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian travelers Marco Pol
22、o saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. _Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer to pay for things by A. Later, countries began to make their own coins. B. We use money to buy things every day. C. Paying with a car
23、d is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of real money.D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s. E. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange (交换). 七Londons Chinese community (社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors m
24、oved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as Chinatown. However, Londons Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain，_At first, th
25、e new immigrants ( 移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead if too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They wor
26、ked as cookers, managers or 。As time went by, Londons Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. _ Chinatown, however, is still lovely as ever. A. Most of them en
27、joyed their loves and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas. B. It is difficult to find jobs. C. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful. D. After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. Many Chines
28、e families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive area. 八In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera ( 照相机 ). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his The next important date in the
29、history of photography ( 摄影术 ) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take p
30、ictures of people and moving things. That was not But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked very Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. _Photography also became one kind of are by the end if the 19th century. Some photos were
31、not just copies of the real A. It was difficult to take pictures. B. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike ( 栩栩如生的 ). C. That was the first photo. D. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. E. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 九Spending two o
32、r three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a childs chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for peoples eyes. They compared the vision ( 视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. I
33、n all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children._ However, the Australia children spent an average ( 平均) of two hours a day outdoors 90 minutes more than the Singaporean (教授 ) Ian Morgan said, Humans are naturally Were also seein
34、g more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted _ So be outdoors. It doesnt
35、matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports. A. Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted. B. But when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors,
36、 the number of short-sighted people gets larger. C. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light. D. Both groups spent a similar amount if time reading, watching television and playing computer dont know how to use their eyes correct
37、ly. 十When you are learning English, listening, speaking, and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. Try to read at the right level (水平). _ If you need to stop every thre
38、e words to use a dictionary, it is not to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write it in your notebook. But you dont have to write them while you read. _ Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in
39、 your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. _ Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. _ You can also read newspape
40、r. A. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. B. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. C. Read something that you can (more or less) understand. D. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. It is not a good idea to stop reading while you meet some new words. 一、D E A B 二、BDAC 三、DABC四、BDAC五、BCAD 六、AEDC 七、DCAE 八、CDBE 九、CDBA 十、EBDA