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1、华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 汽车实用英语n高等职业院校国家技能型紧缺人才培训工程规划教材n 汽车运用与维修专业 n 教学参考资料n 主编 粟利萍n 副主编 黄秋平 n参编 杨晋平 苏四清n电子工业出版社2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 内内 容容 提提 要要n本资料是高等职业院校国家技能型紧缺人才培训工程规划教材汽车运用与维修专业汽车实用英语的配套教学参考资料包。主要内容包括汽车实用英语教学指南、课文的重点词汇/句型/语法、练习参考答案以及自测题等四部分内容。主要用于学生自学和教师备课参考。2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 汽车实用英语教学指南 n一、课程的性质与
2、任务n高职高专汽车实用英语教学是以教育部两年制高等职业教育汽车运用与维修技术专业领域技能型紧缺人才培养指导方案为依据，根据学生就业岗位的要求，培养掌握大学专科英语基础知识和专业知识，具有分析问题和解决实际问题能力的高等技术应用型专门人才。n汽车实用英语教学的任务是：指导学生较系统地学习汽车专业英语知识，阅读和翻译汽车英语使用说明书和有关技术手册，运用因特网查询有关专业英语资料，达到能与外籍客户用英语进行一般交流的水平。2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n二、教学时间n汽车实用英语教学时间为半年（一个学期）。每周两学时，有效教学时间不少于34学时。每两学时完成课文和实用文体的教学。
3、2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n三、教学要求与教学内容 n1词汇n（1）注意区分常用词语和专业词语。专业词语又可分为“术语”和“行业语”。熟练掌握2，000个左右的专业英语词汇。n（2）了解科技英语词汇的来源。熟记部分希腊语和拉丁语的词根。n（3）了解科技英语词汇的造词规则。注意比较英国英语和美国英语拼法的差异。2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n2读、译、写的技能n（1）了解英美主要报刊杂志和一般印刷品的格式。n（2）能借助专业词典并利用目录、索引、附录、文献等来阅读、翻译汽车各主要系统的构造和工作原理、故障检修、常规保养和新技术应用等文章。特别应注重英文原版
4、文章的阅读。n（3）能模拟套写商务信函、电子邮件、传真、业务单证、合同、广告、产品说明书、文章摘要等各种实用文体。n（完）（完）2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 ContentnUnitOnenTextStructureofAutomobilenReadingMaterialIntroductionofAutomobileIndustrynWrittenExpressionsLayoutofEnglishLetternnUnitTwonTextFour-stage-engineOperationnReadingMaterialCleverCarsCanReadRoadSignsn
5、WrittenExpressionsE-mailandFax2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 nUnitThreenTextThePowerMechanismoftheEnginenReadingMaterialEngineClassificationsandEnginePerformancenWrittenExpressionsRsumnnUnitFournTextValvesandValveTrainnReadingMaterialEngineAnalyzern科技英语知识科技英语知识1科技英科技英语词汇语词汇的来源和分析的来源和分析2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资
6、源网 nUnitFivenTextEngineFuelSystemnReadingMaterialTheCarburetorofaGasolineEnginenWrittenExpressionsLetterofCreditnnUnitSixnTextEngineCoolingSystemnReadingMaterialVehicleRefrigerationAirConditioningnWrittenExpressionsPolicy2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 nUnitSevennTextEngineLubricationSystemnReadingMaterialF
7、actorsInfluencingtheStabilityandControlofVehiclenWrittenExpressionsBillofExchangennUnitEightnTextEngineIgnitionSystemnReadingMaterialElectronicIgnitionSystemn科技英科技英语语知知识识2美国英美国英语语和英国英和英国英语语在在词汇词汇上的差异上的差异2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 nUnitNinenTextEngineStartingSystemnReadingMaterialAnnualTestingofGoodsVeh
8、iclesnWrittenExpressionsAdvertisementnnUnitTennTextExhaustSystemnReadingMaterialEmissionControlnWrittenExpressionsAdvertisementofEmployment2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 nUnitElevennTextClutchnReadingMaterialAutomotiveChassisnWrittenExpressionsDirectionsforUsennUnitTwelvenTextTransmissionnReadingMaterialTr
9、ansmissionServiceandMaintenancen科技英科技英语语知知识识3翻翻译译技巧技巧2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 nUnitThirteennTextAutomobileSuspensionSystemnReadingMaterialElectronicControlSuspensionSystemnWrittenExpressionsSalesContractnnUnitFourteennTextAutomobileSteeringSystemnReadingMaterialFour-wheelSteeringnWrittenExpressionsCo
10、ntractOfEmployment2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 nUnitFifteennTextAutomobileBrakingSystemnReadingMaterialAnti-lockBrakeSystemnWrittenExpressionsInvitationtoBid/TendernnUnitSixteennTextInstrumentClusternReadingMaterialSRSAirbagn科技英科技英语语知知识识4翻翻译译的的标标准准2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 AppendixnIGlossary词汇总词汇总表表nIIAnsw
11、er练习练习答案答案nTranslation参考参考译译文文2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 UnitOneTextStructureofAutomobilen一一FocalWordsandExpressionsnenginechassisbodynelectricalsystemfuellubricatingncoolingignitioncylindernstartingsystemtransmissionsystemnsuspensionsystemsteeringsystemnbrakesystemclutchgearboxndriveshaftfinaldrivedif
12、ferentialnleafspringcoilspringtorsionbarnsteeringwheelsteeringshaftwormngearsectorpitmanarmdraglink2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 nsteeringknucklearmkingpinnsteeringarmtierodfrontaxlensteeringknucklekineticenergybrakedrumnbrakeshoebrakeliningnwheelbrakemechanismparkingbrakemechanismnhoodfenderroofpanelnins
13、trumentpanelbumperluggagecompartmentnair-fuelmixturecombustionchambernbatterygeneratorhorn2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n二二FocalFunctionsandPatterns1.Itiswell-knownthatneg.1Itiswell-knownthattheelectricalpropertiesofsemiconductorsdependverymuchontheirpurity.半导体电的性能完全取决于本身的纯度，这是众所周知的。n2Itiswell-knownthatth
14、eatomismadeofstillsmallerparticles.n众所周知，原子由更小的微粒组成。nn2.providesth.forsb.providesb.withsthneg.1Weprovideeverythingforourcustomers.n我们供应顾客各样东西。n2Theschoolprovidesallthebooksweneedforus.n学校为我们提供我们需要的书籍。n3Theschoolprovidesuswithallthematerialsweneed.n学校提供我们所需要的一切资料。n4Weareprovidedwitheverythingweneedfo
15、rwork.n我们被提供了工作所需要的一切。2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n3.fallintoneg.1Hislecturefallsintothreeparts.n他的演讲分为三部分。n2 This period of history falls into twophases.n这一段历史分为两个阶段。2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 Keytotheexercises nCheckYourUnderstandingn.Cbustion5.cylindern6.transmission7.suspension8.friction9.crankshaft10.
16、axle2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n.Fillinthetablebelown EnglishChinesenelectricalsystem电器系统nexpandingforce膨胀力nautocomponent汽车部件nfinaldrive后桥，主减速器ngearsector扇形齿轮npitmanarm转向摇臂ndraglink直拉杆ntierod转向横拉杆nkingpin主销nbrakeshoe制动蹄片2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 nBuildUpYourVocabularyn.Writedownthewordsthattheimportantab
17、breviationstandsforn1.auxiliaryaircontrolvalven2.averageannualdailytrafficn3.AmericanAutomobileLabelingActn4.advancedautomotivepowersystemsn5.activeanti-theftsystemn6.antiafterburnvalven7.automobilebackwardautomaticrangingsystemn8.airbleedcontrolvalven.Lookatthepictureandlabelitcorrectlyusingtheword
18、sgivenbelown1.Frame2.Wheels3.Radiator4.Enginen5.Clutchandgearbox6.propellershaftn7.Universaljoint8.Differential,RearAxlen9.Fueltank10.Frontaxle11.Steeringn12.Roadsprings13.Exhaust/silencer2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 WrittenExpressions英文书信格式英文书信格式n.PutChineseintoEnglishnIamfascinatedwithmypearlnecklace-i
19、tiswonderful.YouhavechosenjustwhatIwant.IlookgracefulwhenIamwearingitandstandingbeforethelookingglass.Thankyousomuch.n.PuttheUnderlinedwordsintoChinesen敬请贵公司惠寄我们一册永久牌自行车的目录和最新价目单。倘若贵公司的自行车质量另人满意并且价格有竞争性，我们将经常大量定货。n早复为盼。2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 UnitTwoTextFour-stage-engineOperationn一一FocalWordsandExpr
20、essionsnelectricmotorsteamengineinternalcombustionenginengasolineenginekeroseneenginedieselenginenpistontopdeadcenterbottomdeadcenternintakestrokecompressionstrokepowerstrokenexhauststrokecrankshaftrevolutionconnectingrodnvolumeintakevalveexhaustvalvensparkplugcrankpinport2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n二二
21、FocalFunctionsandPatternsn1.eachtime（that）clause-neg.1Eachtimehecametotownhewouldvisitourschool.n他每次进城都要到我们学校来看看。n2EachtimehecametoShanghaihewouldstaywithmeforafewdays.n他每次来上海，总要和我呆上几天。nn2.Asclause-adverbialofmannerneg.1Justasanacceleratorpedalcontrolsthespeedofacarsengine,thesteelrodscontroltherate
22、ofthefissionreaction.正如汽车的加速杆控制发动机的速度一样，（反应堆中的）钢杆控制核裂变的速率。n2Theheavieraircrowdsthelightergasupwardasapieceofwoodisforcedtothesurfaceofwater.比重较大的空气将比重较小的气体挤向上方，就象木块浮向水面一样。2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 Keytotheexercisesn.Choosethecorrectwordtomatchthesentencen1.energy2.gasoline3.impulsen4.expand5.stage6.pi
23、stonn7.mixture8.plug9.valve10.spark2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n.FillinthetablebelownEnglishChinesendieselengines柴油机ntopdeadcenter上止点nbottomdeadcenter下止点ncompressionstroke压缩冲程nexhaustvalve排气门nsparkplug火花塞nair-fuelmixture可燃混合气nintakevalve进气门nconnectingrod连杆nkeroseneengines煤油机2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 nBuil
24、dUpYourVocabularyn.Writedownthewordsthattheimportantabbreviationstandsforn1.alcoholblendergasolinen2.alternating-currentgeneratorn3.aircleanerhousingn4.automaticcaridentificationn5.automotivecrashinjuryresearchn6.acousticcontrolinductionsystemn7.automaticcheckouttestequipmentn8.actualservopositionn.
25、Lookatthepictureandlabelitcorrectlyusingthewordsgivenbelown1.Intakestroke2.Nocompression3.Compressionstroke4.Expansionstroken5.Exhauststroke6.Inletvalve7.Exhaustvalve8.Piston9.Connectionrodn10.Crankshaft2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 WrittenExpressions电子邮件和传真n.PutChineseintoEnglishnA:1.thatIhavemadeanewfri
26、endinJapan.n2.inmyleisurehoursn3.playingtheviolinnB:1.acopyofyourcatalogueandpricelistn2.copiesofanydescriptiveleafletsn3.Anearlyreplywouldbeappreciated.2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n.PutEnglishintoChinesen1.本公司专门从事东南亚贸易，但尚未与贵国发展业务往来。特函探询，能否发展有利于你我双方的合作关系。n2.冒昧自荐，我们是本国最大的机械进口商之一，希望与贵公司建立贸易伙伴关系。n3.从怀特先生处得
27、知，贵公司是你们地区最主要的电子产品进口商之一，随函附上我方产品插图目录及价目表。n4.承蒙日本东京工商业协会告知贵公司名称，并获悉贵公司生产纺织品、布品以及其它一般性商品，同时兼做进出口生意。n5.我们是伦敦的一家进出口公司，主要经营各种机械设备，已有大约40年的商贸历史。n6.公司是中国最大的食品贸易公司，在中国各主要城镇都有分公司及门市部。n7.很高兴回复您对三轮车资料的询函。n8.兹回复贵公司2月15日来函，随函附上本公司最新价目表，以资参考。n9.请惠告商品详情，包括产品尺寸、颜色、价格，并附上不同质地材料的样本。n10.随函附上公司概况、业务范围和其它方面的小册子一本，以资参考。2
28、021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 UnitThreeTextThePowerMechanismoftheEnginen一一FocalWordsandExpressionsncrankshaftandconnectingrodassemblycrankcasencylinderblockpistonflywheelnthermalenergymechanicalenergyalloyironnpistonheadpistonringpistonlandnpistonskirtpistonpinholeflatnconcaveconvexturbulencenringgroovecom
29、pressionringoil-controlringnconnectingrodsmallendconnectingrodbigendconnectingrodshanknconnectingrodcapconnectingrodbearinghalfshellnI-crosssectionbushingmainbearingjournalnrodjournalcrankarmbearingncounter-balancedweightflywheelend2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n二二FocalFunctionsandPatternsn1.adj.+enoughto
30、dosth.neg.1Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到了上学的年纪。n2Thisbookissmallenoughtogoinmypocket.这本书很小，足以放进我的口袋。nn2.prep.+whichclause-attributiveclauseneg.1Languageisatoolbymeansofwhichpeoplecommunicateideaswitheachother.n语言是人们互相交流思想的工具。n2Atthecenterofanatomisanucleus,aroundwhichelectronsrevolve.n原子的中心是原子核，电子绕原子
31、核旋转。nn3.thereforeneg.1Sinceyoudonotknow,thereforeIshallhavetotellyou.n因为你不知道，所以我不得不告诉你。n2Thewordisanuncountablenounandisusedinageneralsense,thereforeittakesnoarticle.n这个词是不可数名词，又是用于一般意义，所以不要加冠词。2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 KeytotheexercisesnCheckYourUnderstandingn.Choose the correct word to match thesent
32、encen1.piston2.block3.cylindern4.crankshaft5.flywheel6.crankcasen7.pin8.turbulence2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n.FillinthetablebelownEnglishChinesenpowermechanism动力装置nthermalenergy热能nkineticenergy动能npistonhead活塞顶部nmechanicalenergy机械能nconnectingrod连杆nheatdam绝热槽npowerstroke做功行程ninertiaforces惯性力npistonring活
33、塞环2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 nBuildUpYourVocabularyn.Writedownthewordsthattheimportantabbreviationstandsforn1.digitalanalogconvertern2.driveaxleration3.drawbarhorsepowern4.dualdiaphragmdistributorn5.directfireunitn6.distributorignitionn7.double-overhead-camshaft(engine)n8.diagnostictroublecoden.Lbustib
34、lemixture6.intakevalve7.sparkplug8.exhaustvalve9.exhaustgas2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 nReadcarefullytheinformationgivenbelowandwritearsumforKangNaliwhoisapplyingtostudyabroad.nRsumn.PersonalData:.Education:n1.Name:KangNali9.19992001XianJiaotongUniversityn2.Address:404Building23MajoringasdynamicsnXianji
35、aotongUniversityM.S.degreenChina10.19921996XianJiaotongUniversityn3.Birthdate:Aug.111970MajorininternalcombustionenginenB.S.degreenn（to be continued）2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n.Experience:n4.Bitheplace:Xian11.2003presentAssociateprofessorntheDepartmentofPME,XJUn19972003LecturerntheDepartmentofPME,XJUn
36、19961997TeachingassistantntheDepartmentofPME,XJUnn5.Nationality:Chinese12.19861992WorkernXianRailwayConstructionCompanyn6.MaritialStatus:Marriedwithachild.SpecialTraining:n7.Sex:male13.1997one-yearcourseincomputersn8.Interests:Football14.19913-monthtrainingclassnArtstolearntomakefansnClassicalmusic2
37、021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 UnitFourTextValvesandvalveTrainn一一FocalWordsandExpressionsnintakeportexhaustportcylinderheadnintakemanifoldexhaustmanifoldvalvegearntiminggearcamshafttappetnvalvespringwithfastenervalveguideneccentricwheeldrivegeargalleryncylindricalborepushrodrockerarmnrubberringrubbercapwash
38、ernvalvestemvalveseat2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n二二FocalFunctionsandPatternsn1.sothat+clause-adverbialofpurposeneg.1Stirthesolutionsothatthecompoundmaydissolvemorequickly.n搅一下溶液，使化合物溶解快些。n2Theyworkedhardsothattheycouldoverfulfiltheirtask.n他们努力工作，以便超额完成任务。nn2.bemadeofbemadefromneg.1Theresistanceofawirea
39、lsodependsuponwhatmaterialitismadeof.n导线的电阻也取决于制成的材料。n2Thisdressismadeofnylon,isntit?n这件衣服的料子是尼龙的，是不是？n3Steelismadefromiron.n钢是由铁炼成的。n4Winecanbemadefromgrapes.n酒可以由葡萄酿成。2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n3.consistofbecomposedofbemadeupofneg.1Asentenceconsistsmainlyofthesubjectandpredicate.n一个句子主要由主语和谓语组成。n2Co
40、keconsistsmainlyofcarbon.n焦炭的主要成分是碳n3Wateriscomposedofoxygenandhydrogen.n水由氧和氢组成。n4Thearmywascomposedentirelyofmercenarytroops.n全军为雇佣兵所组成。n5Themobilemedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors.n流动医疗队由十名医生组成。n6Themajorityofthepopulationofourcountryismadeupofworkers、farmersandsoldiers.n工农兵占我国人口的大多数。2021/9/12华信教育资
41、源网华信教育资源网 KeytotheexercisesnCheckyourUnderstandingn.Choose the correct word to match thesentencen1.camshaft2.rocker3.valven4.manifold5.bore6.tappetn7.eccentric8.clearance2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n.FillinthetablebelownEnglishChinesenvalvegear配气机构nfreshcharge新鲜充气ncoilspring螺旋弹簧nvalvestem气门杆nvalveguide气
42、门导管npushrod推杆nrockerarmshaft摇臂轴ncylinderhead气缸盖ntiminggear正时齿轮nvalveclearance气门间隙2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 nBuildUpYourVocabularyn.Writedownthewordsthattheimportantabbreviationstandsforn1.electronic(idle)aircontrolvalven2.electronicsecondaryairinjectionn3.electronicairsuspensionn4.electroniccontroladv
43、ancen5.enginecontrolmodulen6.enginecoolanttemperaturen7.electronicdiagnosticmonitorn8.evaporativeemissioncontrolsystemn.Lbustionchamber2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 科技英语知识科技英语知识1n.Putthefollowingwordsintopluraln1.appendices/appendixes2.bacterian3.curricula/curriculums4.datan5.foci/focuses6.formulae/formul
44、asn7.indices/indexes8.media/mediumsn9.nuclei/nucleuses10.radii/radiusesn11.stimuli12.analysesn13.bases14.criterian15.hypotheses16.phenomenan17.axes18.crisesn19.theses20.abaci/abacuses2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n.Write out Write out nounnoun form by adding the suffix to the following words form by addin
45、g the suffix to the following wordsnexplosion exposure leader kindnessexplosion exposure leader kindnessnpreference width performance divisionpreference width performance divisionnobserver argument encouragement carelessnessobserver argument encouragement carelessnessnintensity liberation possibilit
46、y educationintensity liberation possibility educationn.Write out.Write out verbverb form by adding the suffix to the following words form by adding the suffix to the following wordsnmodernize centralize strengthen purifymodernize centralize strengthen purifynbroaden simplify weaken prettifybroaden s
47、implify weaken prettifynrealize industrialize normalize revolutionizerealize industrialize normalize revolutionizenshorten deepen soften intensifyshorten deepen soften intensifyn.Write out.Write out adjectiveadjective form by adding the suffix to the following words form by adding the suffix to the
48、following wordsnchildish drinkable hopeless naturalchildish drinkable hopeless naturalnnorthward sunny wooden troublesomenorthward sunny wooden troublesomenheroic poisonous glorious passionateheroic poisonous glorious passionatencustomary costly foolish beneficialcustomary costly foolish beneficial2
49、021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 UnitFiveTextEngineFuelSystemn一一FocalWordsandExpressionsnfueltankfuelsupplylinefuelpumpnfuelfiltercarburetorinjectornair-fuelratiofuelfeedpipefuelnozzlenbafflehingedfloatdashboardgaugeneccentriclobediaphragmarmaturenmagneticcoilpressurereliefvalvepressureregulatornthrottleplate
50、2021/9/12华信教育资源网华信教育资源网 n二二FocalFunctionsandPatternsn1.insteadofneg.1Alotofsuitcasesandpursesaremadeofplasticinsteadofleather.n很多手提箱和钱包是塑料制成的，而不是皮制的。n2Youshouldbeoutinsteadofinonsuchafineday.n天气这样好，你应该出去，不要呆在里面。nn2.ratherthanneg.1Heshouldberewardedratherthanpunished.n他应受奖励而不应受惩罚。n2Hewasboltinghisfoo