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1、TheNoFiveMiddleSchoolTeacher:Chailiping一一 宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序（一）连（一）连 接接 词词1.连词连词that引导：作从句的原句是陈述句。引导：作从句的原句是陈述句。I hear _English is not easy.2.if/whether“是否是否”，用它，用它引导一般疑问句，选择疑引导一般疑问句，选择疑问句，问句，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,want to know,can(could)you tell me 等后。等后。Co
2、uld you tell me（布郎先生是否住在那所房子里？）布郎先生是否住在那所房子里？）if(whether)Miss Brown lives in that house?that3.当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词和连接副词引导：和连接副词引导：what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how,why,how far,how long,how many,how much,how ofteneg:I didnt hear _he wanted me to do.Tom asked us_we would sta
3、rt the party.whatwhen1.“Does he go to school by bus?”He asked me.2.Will you be a teacher?？”he asks me.(2010嘉峪关嘉峪关)He asked me if/whether he went to school by bus.He asked me if/whether I would be a teacher.3.How many students are there in your class?”he asks us.He asks us how many students there are
4、 in our class.（二）语序：陈述句语序二）语序：陈述句语序 （三）时态：（三）时态：主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。He tells us that he _(do)at 8:00 yesterday.（2010 张掖）张掖）She thought they_(go)skating next week.Do you still remember _(他说的话他说的话)?Could you tell me _(他在哪里他在哪里？）？）what he saidwh
5、ere he is was doingwould go特殊情况特殊情况：从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、运用一般现从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、运用一般现在时在时,The teacher told us that the earth _(go)round the sun.goes二、二、宾语从句注意事项宾语从句注意事项(一一)当从句的原句为当从句的原句为以下句子以及以下句子以及what,who作主语时，作主语时，语序不变：语序不变：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?eg:I dont know whats the matter.Can
6、you tell me who is over there?三从句是祈使句的时候，三从句是祈使句的时候，Eg.“Please clean the room.”he said to me.“Dont look out of the window”he told us.He asked/told me to clean the room.He told us/asked us not to look out of the window.四、宾语从句转化为简单句四、宾语从句转化为简单句1.1)I dont know what I shall do next.I dont know what to d
7、o next.2)John didnt decide which shirt he would buy.John didnt decide which shirt to buy.2.1)Can you tell me how I can get to the police station?Can you tell me how to get to the police station?2)Please show me how I should start the recorder.Please show me how to start the recorder.五，宾语从句中的否定前移否定转移
8、当think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。例如：Idontthinkitwillraintomorrow.WedontexpectourfootballteamwillwintheWorldCup.但hope后接的宾语从句的否定不需要转移。例如：Ihopeyouwerentill.1.1.把下列句子改为宾语从句把下列句子改为宾语从句.1.she says,Shell see a film.1.she says,Shell see a film.She says_she_ _ a
9、film.She says_she_ _ a film.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li 2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.(2009 Lei wants to know.(2009 酒泉酒泉)Li Lei wants to know_Peter_ Li Lei wants to know_Peter_here yesterday.here yesterday.3.Where does she live?3.Where does she live?MrMr HuHu asked.aske
10、d.MrMr HuHu asked_ _ _ asked_ _ _4.She said,Open the 4.She said,Open the windows.windows.（20082008定西）定西）She said_ _ the She said_ _ the windows.windows.thatthatseeseeififcamecamewherewheresheshelivedlivedtotoopenopenwillwill5.The teacher told us,Don5.The teacher told us,Dont play t play on the stree
11、t.on the street.（2010 2010 天水）天水）The teacher told us_ _ The teacher told us_ _ _on the street.on the street.6.6.Our geography teacher told us,Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around the sun.The earth goes around the sun.Our geography teacher told us_ Our geography teacher told us_ the ea
12、rth _the earth _ around the around the sun.sun.not_toplaythatgoes单项填空（2010武威）1.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid（2009嘉峪关）2.Iwanttoknow_.A.whatishisnameB.whatshisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis（2009天水）3.Doyouknow_Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which4.Jimdoesntunderstand_.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshoppingcdbb