《英语六级翻译试题集.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语六级翻译试题集.ppt（59页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、CET-6 Translationv一、倍数增减的表示法一、倍数增减的表示法1)Force N1 _(比力比力N2大大2.5倍倍).v1)is 2.5 times greater than Force N2（考点：倍数（考点：倍数+形容词形容词/副词比较级副词比较级+than）v2)This substance _(反应反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍速度是另外那种物质的三倍).v2)reacts three times as fast as the other one（考点：倍数（考点：倍数+as+形容词形容词/副词副词+as）v3)The earth _(是月球大小的是月球大小的49倍倍).v
2、is 49 times the size of the moon（考点：倍数（考点：倍数+名词）名词）v4)The landlord _(想将租金提高想将租金提高三分之一三分之一).vwants to raise the rent by a third（考点：动词（考点：动词+by+数词数词/百分比百分比/倍数）倍数）v5)They _(计划将投资增加一倍计划将投资增加一倍).vplan to double their investment（考点：（考点：double+名词）名词）v二、时态二、时态 1)Be quick,_(否则等我们到达否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了教堂时婚礼就已经结
3、束了).v1)or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church（考点：将来完成时）（考点：将来完成时）v2)When she got home,_(孩子孩子们已经睡着了们已经睡着了).v the children had fallen asleep（考点：过去完成时）（考点：过去完成时）v3)When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_(我姐姐将在海边我姐姐将在海边度假度假).vmy sister will be taking her vacatio
4、n at the seaside（考点：将来进行时）（考点：将来进行时）v4)I_(一上午都在修改我的简历一上午都在修改我的简历).vhave been revising my resume all the morning（考点：（考点：现在完成进行时）现在完成进行时）v5)Do you often go on holiday?_(不，不，我已经有五年没有度假了我已经有五年没有度假了).vNo.It has been five years since I went on holiday（考点：（考点：It has been since sb.did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）表示
5、某人有多长时间没有做某事了）v6)He joined the army in October,2001._(他参军已五年了他参军已五年了).vHe has been in the army for 5 years（考点：（考点：1.现在完成时；现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）一段时间）v三、被动语态三、被动语态1)The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代正在被电脑和投影机所取代).vis being replaced by the computer and the projector（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）（考点：被
6、动语态的现在进行时）v2)The book _(到今年年底就将到今年年底就将已出版已出版).vwill have been published by the end of this year（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）v3)Computer models _(可以用来可以用来演示细胞工作的方式演示细胞工作的方式).v can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work（考点：（考点：1.被动语态与情态动词联用被动语态与情态动词联用;2.汉语有些没汉语有些没有有“被被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动字等标志词的句子也表
7、示被动,要译成英语的被动要译成英语的被动语态）语态）v4)When the bill of fare was brought,_(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).vI was startled,for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated（考点：同（考点：同“3”的考点的考点2）v5)_(必须立即采取有效措施必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.vEffective measures must be taken immediately（考点：汉
8、语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）v四、情态动词四、情态动词1)The phone is ringing,_(但是但是没人接听。她一定不在家没人接听。她一定不在家).vbut there is no answer.She cant be at home（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant 表示表示“一定不一定不”）v2)I cant find my sunglasses._(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).vI may have left them in the coffee shop yes
9、terday（考点：（考点：“情态动词情态动词can/could,may/might,must+完成式完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）v3)You screamed in your sleep last night._(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).vYou must have dreamed of something terrible（考点：同上）（考点：同上）v4)Its a pity._(你本应该邀请她你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的来参加你的毕业典礼的).vYou should have invited her
10、 to your graduation ceremony（考点：（考点：“情态动词情态动词should/ought to+have done”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）含有批评的意思）v5)_(其实我没必要穿上我最好的其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的套装去参加那次聚会的);most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.vI neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party（考点：（考点：“情态动词情态动词nee
11、dnt+have+done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无无须发生须发生”，“不必做不必做”）v五、虚拟语气五、虚拟语气1)I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会会).vI had had your opportunities when I was young（考点：（考点：I wish后的后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）实现或不可能实现的愿望）v2)If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的他知道这病是可以治好的)!Then he would not h
12、ave killed himself.vhe had known this disease is curable（考点：（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示引导的感叹句表示“但愿但愿”或或“要是要是就就好了好了”，用法与，用法与 I wish基本相同）基本相同）v3)Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰带任何装饰).vpainted it blue,and without any decorations（考点：（考点：would rathe
13、r 后的后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事从句中用过去式表示不是事实）实）v4)Its high time that _(采取措施解决交采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题通堵塞的问题).vmeasures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams（考点：（考点：Its(about/high)time 后的后的that从句中用过去式，从句中用过去式，表示表示“该是该是的时候了的时候了”）v5)Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发仿佛在大会上发表演说似的表演说似的).vas though he were delivering a
14、speech at an assembly（考点：（考点：as if/as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）v6)We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院让杰克立刻进医院).vJack(should)be sent to hospital right now（考点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾的动词所接的宾语从句通常用语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）的虚拟形式）v7)It was advised tha
15、t _(在居民在居民区设立更多的流动商店区设立更多的流动商店).more mobile shops(should)vbe set up in the residential area（考点：表示考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常的动词所接的主语从句通常用用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式的虚拟形式）v8)His proposal was that _(他们他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).vthey(should)set up a special board/committee to ex
16、amine this problem（考点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词的名词所接的表语从句通常用所接的表语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）的虚拟形式）v9)We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试取消期中考试).vthe mid-term exams(should)be canceled（考点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词的名词所接的同位语从句通常用所接的同位语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的
17、虚拟形式）的虚拟形式）v表示表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词的动词及其名词常见的有：常见的有：advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,determine(determination),grant,indicate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(preference),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resolution),stipulate(
18、stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;常见的这类动词还有：常见的这类动词还有：allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,pray等等 v10)It is ridiculous that _(我们我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).we(should)be short of water in a country vwhere it is always raining（考点：在（考点：在It is/was+形容词后的形容词后的that
19、从句中常用从句中常用“sb.should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。的形式表示建议惊奇等。v这类形容词常见的有：这类形容词常见的有：advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing等等 v11)It is essential that _(每个人每个人都为紧急情况
20、做好准备都为紧急情况做好准备).veveryone(should)be prepared for emergency（考点：同上）（考点：同上）v12)_(如果他按照我告诉他的办法如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票订票),we would have had quite a comfortable journey.vIf he had booked tickets in the way I told him（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）去的事实相反）v13)I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我
21、的话打断了要不是有人把我的话打断了).vif I had not been interrupted（考点：同上考点：同上）v14)It didnt rain last night._(要要是下了，地就会湿的是下了，地就会湿的).vIf it had rained,the ground would be wet（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式）v15)_(如果我一直住在纽约如果我一直住在纽约),I would know the U.S.well
22、 now.vIf I had been living in New York（考点：同上）（考点：同上）v16)If the doctor had not come in time,_(他现在就不在人间了他现在就不在人间了).vhe would be dead now（考点：同上）（考点：同上）v17)But for his help,_(我们就不我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了会以这么低的价格租到房子了).vwe could not have rent a house at such a low price（考点：考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语
23、的代用语）v18)I used my calculator;_(否否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).votherwise,it would have taken me more time to work out this question（考点：（考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中也经常作为非真实条件句中if的的代用语）代用语）v19)Were I in your place,_(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).vI would seize the opportunity without hesitation（考点：在非真实
24、条件句中如果有（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were,had,should这三个词，可以省去这三个词，可以省去if，采用主，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）v20)Had it not been for their opposition,_(这项法案早就通过了这项法案早就通过了).vthis act would have been passed much earlier（考点：同上）（考点：同上）v21)Should there be another world war,_(人类的继续存在就会有危人类的继续存在就会有危险险).vthe continued existe
25、nce of the human race would be in jeopardy（考点：同上）（考点：同上）v22)He walked lightly _(以免惊醒婴儿以免惊醒婴儿).vlest he should awaken the baby（考点：（考点：lest(以免以免)引导的从句通常用引导的从句通常用sb.should do的形式表示虚拟）的形式表示虚拟）v六、不定式六、不定式1)It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋个月建成一栋24层的楼层的楼).vto complete a 24-story building in 10 months（考
26、点：不定式作主语时常用（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）v2)It is necessary _(我们在考试我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉前好好地睡一晚上觉).vfor us to have a good nights sleep before the test（考点：有时用（考点：有时用“介词介词for+代词代词/名词名词”来表示不来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容
27、词有：necessary,important,possible,impossible,all right,essential等）等）v3)It is generous _(你把这你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民么多钱捐给灾区人民).vof you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area（考点：有时用（考点：有时用“介词介词of+代词代词/名词名词”来表来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：词有：absu
28、rd,bold,brave,careful,careless,cowardly,cruel,foolish,generous,good,honest,kind,nice,polite,rude,selfish,silly,stupid,thoughtful,thoughtless,wicked,wise,wrong等）等）v4)The teacher decided _(不惩不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生罚那些上课迟到的学生).vnot to punish those students who had been late for classv（考点：（考点：1.用不定式结构作用不定式结构作decid
29、e的宾语；的宾语；2.不定不定式的否定形式是在式的否定形式是在to前加前加not）（能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：（能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford,agree,ask,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide,demand,desire,dislike,endeavor,expect,fail,fear,forget,happen,hate,help,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,pledge,pre
30、fer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,resolve,start,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,vow,want,wish）v5)Mr.Green was wondering _(是否去看望在法国的儿子是否去看望在法国的儿子).v whether to visit their son in France（考点：（考点：“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”作动词作动词wonder的宾语。的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask,consider,decide,discover
31、,explain,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,tell,understand,wonder等）等）6)The gardener _(刚才警告我不刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水要在中午给花浇水).vwarned me just now not to water flowers at noon（考点：不定式作宾语补语）（考点：不定式作宾语补语）v7)We _(请他给我们做有关现代请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座艺术的讲座).vinvited him to give us a lecture on modern art（考点：同上）（考点：同
32、上）（能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有（能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,challenge,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,feel,find,force,get,hate,have,hear,help,inform invite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,
33、urge,want,warn,watch,wish等。等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to）v8)He feels it challenging _(在这么大一所大学做学生在这么大一所大学做学生会主席会主席).vto be the chairman of students union in so large a university（考点：动词（考点：动词+it+形容词形容词/名词名词+不定式。不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）v9)We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到
34、的东西应把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践用于实践).vto apply what we have learned in class to practice（考点：不定式作定语）（考点：不定式作定语）（不定式常用作以下名词（不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：代词的定语：ability,ambition,anything,attempt,capability,chance,curiosity,desire,decision,determination,effort,failure,intention,need,nothing,opportunity,place,plan,promise,reas
35、on,right,something,tendency,time,way,wish等）等）v10)The bad weather _(破坏了破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划我们在露天放电影的计划).v ruined our plan to show the film in the open air（考点：同上）（考点：同上）v11)The environmentalists are against _(在郊区建一座核电站的决定在郊区建一座核电站的决定).vthe decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs（考点：同上）（考点：同
36、上）v12)Sally Ride was the first _(探索外部空间的美国妇女探索外部空间的美国妇女).vAmerican woman to explore the outer space（考点：由（考点：由only,last,next，序数词或形容词最高，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语）级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语）v13)They lifted a rock _(结果砸结果砸了自己的脚了自己的脚).v only to drop it on their own feet（考点：不定式作结果状语）（考点：不定式作结果状语）v14)He was surprised _(
37、在这个在这个山村遇见一个中学同学山村遇见一个中学同学).v to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village（考点：不定式作原因状语）（考点：不定式作原因状语）v15)I am sorry _(占用了您这么多占用了您这么多时间时间).vto have taken up so much of your time（考点：（考点：1.不定式作原因状语；不定式作原因状语；2.不定式的完成时）不定式的完成时）v16)I happened _(在他冲进来的在他冲进来的时候站在门口时候站在门口).v to be standing in the d
38、oorway when he rushed in（考点：不定式的进行式）（考点：不定式的进行式）v17)She doesnt like _(被当作客被当作客人人).vto be treated as a guest（考点：不定式的被动形式）（考点：不定式的被动形式）v18)If you want to save money,youd better _(到校园书店买旧书到校园书店买旧书).vgo to the campus bookstore to buy used books（考点：不带（考点：不带to的不定式）的不定式）v19)We did nothing _(除除了整天打桥牌了整天打桥牌)
39、.vbut play bridge the whole day（考点：同上）（考点：同上）v20)We were made _(进屋进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚之前在垫子上擦擦脚).v to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room（考点：当动词（考点：当动词see,make,hear等用于被动等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留语态时，不定式要保留to）v七、分词七、分词1)This is the first time that I heard _(用用意大利语唱意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐祝你生日快乐”).v1)“Happy birthday
40、to you”sung in Italian（考点：分词作宾语补语）（考点：分词作宾语补语）（catch,discover,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,make,notice,see,watch等动词常用分词形式作宾等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语）语补语）v2)The cars _(停在消防通道的停在消防通道的)will be ticketed.v2)parked in the fire lane（考点：分词作定语（考点：分词作定语)v3)The war went on for years,_(夺去了夺去了成千上万人的生命成千上万人的生命).v 3)ki
41、lling thousands upon thousands of people（考点：分词作结果状语）（考点：分词作结果状语）v4)The farmers used a new insecticide,thus _(将平均产量提高了将平均产量提高了15%).raising the average yield by 15 percent（考点：同上）（考点：同上）5)Einstein watched the toy in delight,_(想推导出它的运转原理想推导出它的运转原理).trying to deduce its operating principle（考点：分词作伴随状语）（考点
42、：分词作伴随状语）6)_(看到大家都在聚精会神地看看到大家都在聚精会神地看书书),we stopped talking and began to study.Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book（考点：分词作原因状语）（考点：分词作原因状语）v7)_(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了),they decided to pay for his education.vDeeply moved by the boys deeds（考点：同上）（考点：同上）v8)_(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看),
43、Einstein was a simple,modest and ordinary man.vSeen from the eyes of a young friend（考点：分词作方式状语）（考点：分词作方式状语）9)_(好久没有收到父母的来信了好久没有收到父母的来信了),he was worried about them.v Not having heard from his parents for a long time（考点：（考点：1.分词作原因状语；分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；分词的否定形式；3.现在分现在分词的完成式）词的完成式）v八、动名词八、动名词1)_(每天洗冷水澡每
44、天洗冷水澡)does him a lot of good.v Taking a cold bath every day（考点：动名词作主语）（考点：动名词作主语）v2)They tried to avoid _(让女儿让女儿做她不喜欢的事情做她不喜欢的事情).v（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）（下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：（下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,dread,encourage,enjoy,escape,
45、excuse,fancy,finish,cant help,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,propose,recall,recollect,resent,resist,risk,cant stand,stop,suggest）v 3)Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们的产品进入国际市场使我们的产品进入国际市场).v getting our goods into the international market（考点：动名词作介词的宾语）（考点：动名词作介词的宾语）v
46、4)It is no use _(为洒了的牛奶为洒了的牛奶而哭泣而哭泣).v crying over spilled milk（考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下（考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：词组连用：be worth,have difficulty(in),it be no good/use/worthwhile,there be no need/no point in,how/what about,whats the point of,whats the use of）v 5)He denied_(偷看了同桌的试偷看了同桌的试卷卷).v having pee
47、ked at his neighbors test paper（考点：动名词的完成式）（考点：动名词的完成式）v6)We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理被提升为经理).v being promoted to manager（考点：动名词的被动式）（考点：动名词的被动式）v 1)Success means _(非常努力非常努力地工作地工作).v working very hard.（考点：（考点：mean表示表示“意味着意味着”）v2)John meant _(开车去那儿，开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障但他的车出了故障).v to drive there,but his
48、 car broke down（考点：（考点：mean表示表示“打算打算”）（类似需要区别的动词还有（类似需要区别的动词还有forget,remember,regret,go on,stop等）等）3)I heard him _(在跟他的母亲谈在跟他的母亲谈话话).v talking to his mother（考点：强调正在进行）（考点：强调正在进行）vv 4)I heard him _(跟他的母亲谈跟他的母亲谈了一个小时了一个小时).v talk to his mother for an hour（考点：强调整个过程）（考点：强调整个过程）v 5)He jumped into the po
49、ol to save the child _(结果却摔断了自己的腿结果却摔断了自己的腿).v only to break his own leg（考点：意料之外的结果）（考点：意料之外的结果）v6)He jumped from the burning house,_(摔断了双腿摔断了双腿).v breaking his legs（考点：意料之中的结果）（考点：意料之中的结果）v 7)He was happy _(看到父母很健康看到父母很健康).v to see his parents in good health（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）v 8)_(看
50、到父母安然无恙看到父母安然无恙),he issued a sigh of relief.v Seeing his parents safe and sound（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）v9)_(跟随着它的脚印跟随着它的脚印),the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.v Following its footprints（考点：现在分词强调主动）（考点：现在分词强调主动）v10)The pop,_(后面跟着两个保镖后面跟着两个保镖),came to meet his fans.v followed by two body